2026年学霸组合训练八年级英语下册译林版泰州专版第3页答案
一、完形填空
Zhaji is an expert in animal husbandry (畜牧业). He and his 1 have been working on the big ranches (牧场) in the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau for nearly 40 years. They have been doing research on the animals. They also taught local villagers how to 2 the animals.
Difficult working environment left him many 3 memories. “When I started my work, there were only dangerous mountains, stone roads with 4 houses and wild trees alongside. We did research during the day and 5 in tents at night. The wet smell even stayed in my dream,” Zhaji said with a smile. The working environment was poor, 6 Zhaji still kept love for his work. Over these years, he has made great 7 to his hometown. “Seeing the great improvements, I feel satisfied with my work,” he said 8.
At a very young age, Zhaji became interested in biology so he 9 to study animal husbandry at college. He once had a chance to work in the college as a 10 of animal husbandry, but he refused it and went back to his hometown. In 1995, he was surprised with the latest 11 of raising farm animals when he studied abroad. So he decided to study hard and bring them back to his hometown.
Over the years, his team have 12 18 national animal husbandry technology stations. They have also 13 skill training lessons to thousands of families. Thankfully, the farmers’ living conditions are greatly 14. “Taking good care of the ranches is to help local people live a 15 life. How could we not put all of our heart in it?” he said seriously.
(
)1. A. family
B. band
C. team
D. class
(
)2. A. look through
B. look for
C. look at
D. look after
(
)3. A. special
B. sweet
C. short
D. fresh
(
)4. A. ugly
B. modern
C. broken
D. comfortable
(
)5. A. sang
B. cooked
C. slept
D. exercised
(
)6. A. but
B. and
C. until
D. though
(
)7. A. preparations
B. guides
C. answers
D. differences
(
)8. A. sadly
B. worriedly
C. excitedly
D. surprisingly
(
)9. A. began
B. failed
C. chose
D. refused
(
)10. A. teacher
B. painter
C. librarian
D. musician
(
)11. A. technologies
B. performances
C. messages
D. decisions
(
)12. A. given away
B. worked out
C. set up
D. taken down
(
)13. A. lent
B. offered
C. returned
D. sold
(
)14. A. recorded
B. polluted
C. influenced
D. improved
(
)15. A. peaceful
B. healthy
C. safe
D. rich

答案

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了查吉对畜牧业的研究,以及他对青藏高原牧民的帮助。
1. C 根据最后一段“his team”可知,查吉有一个团队。故选C。
2. D look through 浏览;look for 寻找;look at 看着;look after 照顾。根据“Zhaji is an expert in animal husbandry.”以及最后一段“Taking good care of the ranches is to help local people”可推测,查吉的团队有先进的畜牧业知识,所以他们还会教当地村民如何照顾动物。故选D。
3. A 根据“Difficult working environment left him many”并结合语境可知,应该说这种艰苦的环境给他留下了许多特别的回忆。故选A。
4. C 根据“Difficult working environment... dangerous mountains, stone roads”可知,这里是描述艰苦的工作环境,因此应该说破的房子。故选C。
5. C 根据“in tents at night”可知,夜晚只能睡在帐篷里。故选C。
6. A 句意:虽然工作环境很差,但查吉仍然对自己的工作保持着热爱。根据句意可知上下文语义发生了转折,故此处用转折连词。故选A。
7. D 根据“Seeing the great improvements”可知,他给他的家乡带来了巨大的改变。故选D。
8. C 根据“Seeing the great improvements, I feel satisfied with my work”可推测他对自己的成就,对家乡的改善感到高兴、兴奋。故选C。
9. C 根据“Zhaji became interested in biology”可知,在很年轻的时候,查吉就对生物学产生了兴趣,所以他在大学里选择了畜牧专业。故选C。
10. A 根据“He once had a chance to work in the college as a... of animal husbandry”可知,他曾有机会在该学院担任畜牧专业教师。故选A。
11. A 句意:1995年,当他在国外学习时,他对饲养农场动物的最新技术感到惊讶。technologies 技术;performances 表演;messages 信息;decisions 决定。根据“of raising farm animals when he studied abroad”可知,他对饲养农场动物的最新技术感到惊讶。故选A。
12. C given away 赠送;worked out 算出;set up 建立;taken down 拿下。根据“18 national animal husbandry technology stations”可知,应该说建立了国家畜牧业技术站。故选C。
13. B 根据“skill training lessons to thousands of families”可知,是给家庭提供技能培训课程。故选B。
14. D 根据“Thankfully, the farmers' living conditions”可知农民的生活条件得到了极大的改善。故选D。
15. D 根据“Taking good care of the ranches is to help local people live a... life.”并结合常识可知,照顾好牧场是为了帮助当地人过上富裕的生活。故选D。

解析

【分析】
做这篇完形填空,首先要通读全文,了解文章大意:这是一篇讲述畜牧业专家查吉在青藏高原牧场深耕近40年,研究畜牧技术、帮助当地村民改善生活的记叙文。之后逐个空结合上下文、词汇词义、逻辑关系来分析:
1. 第1题从后文的“his team”找线索,确定对应的主体;
2. 第2题结合查吉的身份和文中“Taking good care of the ranches”的提示,辨析look相关短语的词义,判断是教村民照顾动物;
3. 第3题围绕“Difficult working environment”,分析这种环境留下的回忆类型,辨析形容词词义;
4. 第4题同样紧扣艰苦环境的描述,判断房屋的状态,辨析形容词;
5. 第5题根据“at night”和“tents”的场景,判断夜晚的行为,辨析动词;
6. 第6题分析前后句“环境差”和“热爱工作”的转折关系,选择合适的连词;
7. 第7题根据后文“great improvements”,结合固定短语搭配,判断是给家乡带来改变;
8. 第8题结合“feel satisfied”的情绪,判断说话的状态,辨析副词;
9. 第9题根据“became interested in biology”的前提,判断大学的专业选择,辨析动词;
10. 第10题根据“work in the college”的场景,判断对应的职业,辨析名词;
11. 第11题结合“studied abroad”和“raising farm animals”的语境,判断接触到的内容是畜牧技术,辨析名词;
12. 第12题根据“technology stations”的对象,判断对应的动作,辨析动词短语;
13. 第13题根据“skill training lessons to families”的语境,判断是提供课程,辨析动词;
14. 第14题结合前文的帮扶行为,判断生活条件的变化,辨析动词;
15. 第15题结合照顾牧场的目的,判断是让当地人过上富裕生活,辨析形容词。
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了畜牧业专家查吉在青藏高原牧场深耕近40年,研究畜牧技术、帮助当地村民改善生活的事迹。
1. 第1题:根据最后一段出现的“his team”可知,查吉是和他的团队一起在牧场工作,故选C。
2. 第2题:look through意为“浏览”,look for意为“寻找”,look at意为“看着”,look after意为“照顾”。结合查吉是畜牧业专家的身份,以及文中“Taking good care of the ranches is to help local people”的表述,可知他会教当地村民照顾动物,故选D。
3. 第3题:结合“Difficult working environment”的语境,艰苦的工作环境给查吉留下的是特别的回忆,special符合语境,故选A。
4. 第4题:前文描述工作环境艰苦,有危险的山、石子路,所以此处应是破旧的房子,broken符合语境,故选C。
5. 第5题:根据“at night”和“tents”的场景提示,夜晚在帐篷里的行为是睡觉,故选C。
6. 第6题:前半句“工作环境很差”和后半句“查吉仍热爱工作”是转折关系,应用转折连词but,故选A。
7. 第7题:根据后文“Seeing the great improvements”可知,查吉给家乡带来了巨大的改变,make differences为固定短语,意为“有影响,带来改变”,故选D。
8. 第8题:根据“feel satisfied with my work”可知,查吉对自己的工作成果很满意,情绪是兴奋的,excitedly符合语境,故选C。
9. 第9题:根据“Zhaji became interested in biology”可知,因为对生物感兴趣,所以他在大学选择了畜牧专业,chose符合语境,故选C。
10. 第10题:根据“work in the college”的场景提示,在大学的对应工作是担任教师,故选A。
11. 第11题:结合“studied abroad”和“raising farm animals”的语境,查吉在国外接触到的是饲养家畜的最新技术,technologies符合语境,故选A。
12. 第12题:given away意为“赠送”,worked out意为“算出”,set up意为“建立”,taken down意为“拿下”。根据“18 national animal husbandry technology stations”可知,此处是指建立技术站点,故选C。
13. 第13题:结合“skill training lessons to thousands of families”的语境,查吉的团队是给数千家庭提供技能培训课程,offered符合语境,故选B。
14. 第14题:结合前文查吉团队的帮扶行为,可知农民的生活条件得到了极大改善,improved符合语境,故选D。
15. 第15题:结合“Taking good care of the ranches”的目的,可知是帮助当地人过上富裕的生活,rich符合语境,故选D。
【答案】
1. C 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. C 10. A 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. D
【知识点】
1. 词义辨析
2. 语境推理
3. 短语搭配
【点评】
这篇完形填空以人物事迹为载体,紧扣“家乡发展”的主题,需要学生结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析以及固定短语搭配来解题,既考查学生的词汇积累,又锻炼学生的语境分析与逻辑推理能力。
【难度系数】
0.6