二、阅读理解
The day I heard that the Bright Bookstore was closing, I was upset. The bookstore had been in the neighbourhood for 50 years, and it was a great place where people could know each other through their love of books.
When I met Old Tim, the store’s owner, he said it was difficult to run a traditional bookstore in the digital (数字化) age. Most young people preferred reading e-books and more people bought books online.
As Tim spoke, childhood memories came back to me. A group of us kids used to visit the store, spending hours reading there or just talking with Tim. Tim encouraged us to share our ideas by writing them on a large board.
A few months later, I was back and was surprised to see that the Bright Bookstore was still open for business. It was still old, but inside it was like a different world. In an area, a book reading was going on. Nearby, some readers were sharing their ideas on a screen instead of the large board. Some were reading on computers. It even had a coffee shop selling nice food.
Tim told me there were more community events in the coffee shop such as book readings, concerts and movie nights. Clearly, the Bright Bookstore had found new, creative ways to bring itself into a new life. It had changed into a vibrant space.
“Well, as you can see, technology and creativity have brought my old bookstore into the 21st century! I’m so glad to see that everything I wanted it to offer to the community is still here,” Tim said with a smile.
No matter how times change, there are always people who love reading. With the development of technology, traditional bookstores must also change in creative ways.
(
A. Because fewer young people like reading.
B. Because more bookstores compete.
C. Because online bookstores and e-books have developed.
D. Because the books are old.
(
①People can have coffee while reading. ②People can read books on computers.
③People can share ideas on a digital screen. ④People can write thoughts on a large board.
A. ①②④
B. ①②③
C. ②③④
D. ①③④
(
A. full of life and energy
B. old-fashioned and out-of-date
C. quiet and crowded
D. completely digital
(
A. He couldn’t stand it.
B. He didn’t care about it.
C. He worried about it.
D. He warmly welcomed it.
(
A. Share love, spread kindness.
B. Read to grow, grow by reading.
C. Pass down tradition, light up the future.
D. Technology drives change, creativity leads the way.
The day I heard that the Bright Bookstore was closing, I was upset. The bookstore had been in the neighbourhood for 50 years, and it was a great place where people could know each other through their love of books.
When I met Old Tim, the store’s owner, he said it was difficult to run a traditional bookstore in the digital (数字化) age. Most young people preferred reading e-books and more people bought books online.
As Tim spoke, childhood memories came back to me. A group of us kids used to visit the store, spending hours reading there or just talking with Tim. Tim encouraged us to share our ideas by writing them on a large board.
A few months later, I was back and was surprised to see that the Bright Bookstore was still open for business. It was still old, but inside it was like a different world. In an area, a book reading was going on. Nearby, some readers were sharing their ideas on a screen instead of the large board. Some were reading on computers. It even had a coffee shop selling nice food.
Tim told me there were more community events in the coffee shop such as book readings, concerts and movie nights. Clearly, the Bright Bookstore had found new, creative ways to bring itself into a new life. It had changed into a vibrant space.
“Well, as you can see, technology and creativity have brought my old bookstore into the 21st century! I’m so glad to see that everything I wanted it to offer to the community is still here,” Tim said with a smile.
No matter how times change, there are always people who love reading. With the development of technology, traditional bookstores must also change in creative ways.
(
C
)1. Why is it difficult to run a traditional bookstore?A. Because fewer young people like reading.
B. Because more bookstores compete.
C. Because online bookstores and e-books have developed.
D. Because the books are old.
(
B
)2. What could book lovers do in the new Bright Bookstore?①People can have coffee while reading. ②People can read books on computers.
③People can share ideas on a digital screen. ④People can write thoughts on a large board.
A. ①②④
B. ①②③
C. ②③④
D. ①③④
(
A
)3. What does the underlined word “vibrant” mean in Paragraph 5?A. full of life and energy
B. old-fashioned and out-of-date
C. quiet and crowded
D. completely digital
(
D
)4. What was Tim’s attitude (态度) towards the bookstore at last?A. He couldn’t stand it.
B. He didn’t care about it.
C. He worried about it.
D. He warmly welcomed it.
(
D
)5. What does the writer want to show us by writing this passage?A. Share love, spread kindness.
B. Read to grow, grow by reading.
C. Pass down tradition, light up the future.
D. Technology drives change, creativity leads the way.
答案
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了Bright书店在数字化时代面临挑战,但通过创新转型成功焕发新生的故事。
1. C 细节理解题。根据第二段“When I met Old Tim, the store's owner, he said... more people bought books online.”可知,在数字时代经营一家传统书店很困难,大多数年轻人更喜欢阅读电子书,且越来越多的人在网上买书。选项C“因为线上书店和电子书已经发展起来了。”符合。故选C。
2. B 细节理解题。根据第四段“Nearby, some readers were sharing their ideas... had a coffee shop selling nice food.”可知,一些读者在屏幕上分享他们的想法,而不是在黑板上。一些人在电脑上阅读。它甚至还有一家咖啡店出售美味的食物。①②③均有提及。故选B。
3. A 词义猜测题。根据第五段“Clearly, the Bright Bookstore had found new, creative ways to bring itself into a new life. It had changed into a vibrant space.”可知,显然,Bright书店已经找到了新的、有创意的方式来让自己进入新的生活。它已经变成了一个充满活力的空间。vibrant表示“充满活力的”。选项A“full of life and energy”表示“充满活力的”符合语境。故选A。
4. D 观点态度题。根据倒数第二段内容可知,技术和创造力把蒂姆的旧书店带进了21世纪。他很高兴看到他想为社区提供的一切都还在这里。选项D“他对此表示热烈欢迎。”符合。故选D。
5. D 主旨大意题。根据最后一段内容可知,无论时代如何变迁,总有爱读书的人。随着科技的发展,传统书店也必须进行创新。选项D“技术驱动变革,创造力引领潮流。”符合。故选D。
1. C 细节理解题。根据第二段“When I met Old Tim, the store's owner, he said... more people bought books online.”可知,在数字时代经营一家传统书店很困难,大多数年轻人更喜欢阅读电子书,且越来越多的人在网上买书。选项C“因为线上书店和电子书已经发展起来了。”符合。故选C。
2. B 细节理解题。根据第四段“Nearby, some readers were sharing their ideas... had a coffee shop selling nice food.”可知,一些读者在屏幕上分享他们的想法,而不是在黑板上。一些人在电脑上阅读。它甚至还有一家咖啡店出售美味的食物。①②③均有提及。故选B。
3. A 词义猜测题。根据第五段“Clearly, the Bright Bookstore had found new, creative ways to bring itself into a new life. It had changed into a vibrant space.”可知,显然,Bright书店已经找到了新的、有创意的方式来让自己进入新的生活。它已经变成了一个充满活力的空间。vibrant表示“充满活力的”。选项A“full of life and energy”表示“充满活力的”符合语境。故选A。
4. D 观点态度题。根据倒数第二段内容可知,技术和创造力把蒂姆的旧书店带进了21世纪。他很高兴看到他想为社区提供的一切都还在这里。选项D“他对此表示热烈欢迎。”符合。故选D。
5. D 主旨大意题。根据最后一段内容可知,无论时代如何变迁,总有爱读书的人。随着科技的发展,传统书店也必须进行创新。选项D“技术驱动变革,创造力引领潮流。”符合。故选D。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文类阅读理解,解题可按以下思路推进:
1. 先通读全文,梳理Bright书店从濒临倒闭到借助创新转型重获生机的完整脉络,明确文章核心是传统书店在数字化时代的变革之路。
2. 细节题(第1、2题):精准定位原文对应段落,抓取关键语句,将选项与原文信息逐一比对,排除不符选项。比如第1题找经营困境的原因,可锁定第二段店主的表述;第2题找新书店的服务内容,查看第四段的相关描述。
3. 词义猜测题(第3题):结合该词所在的上下文语境,前文提到书店通过新创意方式获得新生,由此推测该词表达“充满生机”的含义,再匹配对应选项。
4. 观点态度题(第4题):通过店主Tim的话语、神态(如微笑着说话),判断他对书店转型的积极认可态度。
5. 主旨大意题(第5题):结合文章结尾段的总结句,以及全文围绕书店靠科技与创新转型的核心内容,提炼文章主旨。
【解析】
1. 第1题:细节理解题。根据第二段“When I met Old Tim, the store’s owner, he said it was difficult to run a traditional bookstore in the digital (数字化) age. Most young people preferred reading e-books and more people bought books online.”可知,数字化时代中,多数年轻人偏好电子书,且越来越多的人在线购书,这是传统书店经营困难的原因,选项C符合文意。
2. 第2题:细节理解题。根据第四段“Nearby, some readers were sharing their ideas on a screen instead of the large board. Some were reading on computers. It even had a coffee shop selling nice food.”可知,新书店里人们可以在屏幕上分享想法、用电脑阅读、在咖啡店边享用食物边阅读,①②③均符合描述;而在大木板上写想法的方式已被屏幕取代,④不符合,故选B。
3. 第3题:词义猜测题。根据第五段“Clearly, the Bright Bookstore had found new, creative ways to bring itself into a new life. It had changed into a vibrant space.”可知,书店通过新的创意方式获得了新生,由此可推测vibrant意为“充满生机与活力的”,选项A“full of life and energy”符合该含义。
4. 第4题:观点态度题。根据倒数第二段“Tim said with a smile. ‘Well, as you can see, technology and creativity have brought my old bookstore into the 21st century! I’m so glad to see that everything I wanted it to offer to the community is still here,’”可知,Tim面带微笑,表达了对书店转型的满意与认可,他对转型后的书店持热烈欢迎的态度,选项D符合。
5. 第5题:主旨大意题。根据最后一段“No matter how times change, there are always people who love reading. With the development of technology, traditional bookstores must also change in creative ways.”以及全文书店依靠科技与创新成功转型的内容,可知文章主旨为技术驱动变革,创造力引领发展,选项D符合。
【答案】
1. C
2. B
3. A
4. D
5. D
【知识点】
细节理解题解法
词义猜测题解法
主旨大意题解法
【点评】
本文以Bright书店的转型历程为载体,展现了传统行业在数字化时代的创新发展方向。题目覆盖阅读理解常见题型,考查学生提取细节、猜测词义、把握人物态度与文章主旨的能力,有助于学生掌握记叙文类阅读理解的解题技巧。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇记叙文类阅读理解,解题可按以下思路推进:
1. 先通读全文,梳理Bright书店从濒临倒闭到借助创新转型重获生机的完整脉络,明确文章核心是传统书店在数字化时代的变革之路。
2. 细节题(第1、2题):精准定位原文对应段落,抓取关键语句,将选项与原文信息逐一比对,排除不符选项。比如第1题找经营困境的原因,可锁定第二段店主的表述;第2题找新书店的服务内容,查看第四段的相关描述。
3. 词义猜测题(第3题):结合该词所在的上下文语境,前文提到书店通过新创意方式获得新生,由此推测该词表达“充满生机”的含义,再匹配对应选项。
4. 观点态度题(第4题):通过店主Tim的话语、神态(如微笑着说话),判断他对书店转型的积极认可态度。
5. 主旨大意题(第5题):结合文章结尾段的总结句,以及全文围绕书店靠科技与创新转型的核心内容,提炼文章主旨。
【解析】
1. 第1题:细节理解题。根据第二段“When I met Old Tim, the store’s owner, he said it was difficult to run a traditional bookstore in the digital (数字化) age. Most young people preferred reading e-books and more people bought books online.”可知,数字化时代中,多数年轻人偏好电子书,且越来越多的人在线购书,这是传统书店经营困难的原因,选项C符合文意。
2. 第2题:细节理解题。根据第四段“Nearby, some readers were sharing their ideas on a screen instead of the large board. Some were reading on computers. It even had a coffee shop selling nice food.”可知,新书店里人们可以在屏幕上分享想法、用电脑阅读、在咖啡店边享用食物边阅读,①②③均符合描述;而在大木板上写想法的方式已被屏幕取代,④不符合,故选B。
3. 第3题:词义猜测题。根据第五段“Clearly, the Bright Bookstore had found new, creative ways to bring itself into a new life. It had changed into a vibrant space.”可知,书店通过新的创意方式获得了新生,由此可推测vibrant意为“充满生机与活力的”,选项A“full of life and energy”符合该含义。
4. 第4题:观点态度题。根据倒数第二段“Tim said with a smile. ‘Well, as you can see, technology and creativity have brought my old bookstore into the 21st century! I’m so glad to see that everything I wanted it to offer to the community is still here,’”可知,Tim面带微笑,表达了对书店转型的满意与认可,他对转型后的书店持热烈欢迎的态度,选项D符合。
5. 第5题:主旨大意题。根据最后一段“No matter how times change, there are always people who love reading. With the development of technology, traditional bookstores must also change in creative ways.”以及全文书店依靠科技与创新成功转型的内容,可知文章主旨为技术驱动变革,创造力引领发展,选项D符合。
【答案】
1. C
2. B
3. A
4. D
5. D
【知识点】
细节理解题解法
词义猜测题解法
主旨大意题解法
【点评】
本文以Bright书店的转型历程为载体,展现了传统行业在数字化时代的创新发展方向。题目覆盖阅读理解常见题型,考查学生提取细节、猜测词义、把握人物态度与文章主旨的能力,有助于学生掌握记叙文类阅读理解的解题技巧。
【难度系数】
0.6
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