2026年学霸组合训练八年级英语下册译林版泰州专版第2页答案
(B)在横线上填入一个恰当的词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
1. Visiting the science museum can be an
educational
(educate) experience for students of all ages.
2. The success of this project lies in not how much money we spend, but in the effort and
creativity
(create) of the entire team.
3. —What have you learned in the geography class?
—Well, the teacher introduced Shenzhen to us. It is a
southern
(south) city in China.
4. The spirit of
innovation
(innovate) is important for the growth and prosperity(繁荣) of a nation.
5. The study
led
(lead) by three scientists was published in a top journal last month.
6. —I think we have met
before
. —Yes. We first met on your uncle's birthday party last year.
7. The hurricane(飓风) is moving to the west
at
a speed of about 70 miles per hour.
8. Jane has become much braver than before. She can express herself
in
public now.

答案

(B)1. educational 2. creativity 3. southern 4. innovation 5. led 6. before 7. at 8. in

解析

【分析】
1. 第1题:空格前是不定冠词an,后接名词experience,需要形容词来修饰该名词,因此要把动词educate转换成形容词形式。
2. 第2题:and连接并列成分,前面是名词effort,所以空格处也需要填名词,要把动词create转换为名词形式。
3. 第3题:空格后是名词city,需要形容词来修饰它,所以要把名词south转换为形容词形式。
4. 第4题:of是介词,后面需要接名词作宾语,因此要把动词innovate转换为名词形式。
5. 第5题:句子已有谓语动词was published,空格处的lead是非谓语动词,study和lead之间是被动关系(研究被三位科学家主导),所以用过去分词形式作后置定语。
6. 第6题:根据答语提到“去年在叔叔的生日派对第一次见面”,可知上句表达“我们以前见过面”,应填表示“以前”的词。
7. 第7题:考查固定搭配“at a speed of”,意为“以……的速度”,据此确定空格所填的词。
8. 第8题:考查固定短语“in public”,意为“当众;公开地”,符合句子中“表达自己”的语境。
【解析】
1. 第1题:空格处修饰名词experience,需用形容词;educate的形容词形式是educational,故填educational。
2. 第2题:and连接并列的名词作in的宾语,create的名词形式是creativity,故填creativity。
3. 第3题:空格处修饰名词city,需用形容词;south的形容词形式是southern,故填southern。
4. 第4题:of为介词,后接名词作宾语;innovate的名词形式是innovation,故填innovation。
5. 第5题:句中已有谓语was published,此处为非谓语动词作后置定语;study与lead之间是被动关系,应用过去分词形式,故填led。
6. 第6题:根据答语的语境,此处表示“以前”见过面,故填before。
7. 第7题:固定搭配“at a speed of”表示“以……的速度”,故填at。
8. 第8题:固定短语“in public”表示“当众;公开地”,在句中作状语,故填in。
【答案】
1. educational 2. creativity 3. southern 4. innovation 5. led 6. before 7. at 8. in
【知识点】
1. 词性转换
2. 非谓语动词
3. 固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题综合考查了词性转换、非谓语动词和固定短语的用法,既要求学生掌握动词、名词、形容词之间的转换规则,也需要熟悉常见的固定搭配和非谓语动词的被动用法,对学生的词汇基础和语法应用能力有一定的考查作用。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、综合填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wuying, a Miao-majority village located on the border between Guangxi and Guizhou, 1.
has seen
(see) great changes over the past 10 years.
With around 700 villagers living in 145 families, all are now 2.
above
the poverty(贫困) line. The village has improved a lot in the environment and education in recent years, bringing about new 3.
development
(develop) in the area.
Six years ago, local officials 4.
joined
(join) villagers together in a tree-planting activity to celebrate Tree-Planting Day, resulting in the planting of 5.
thousands
(thousand) of fruit trees. Now, as these trees have begun to bear fruit, the living conditions in the village have improved. The village is also rich in culture and tradition, with 6.
a
wealth of traditional Miao customs still preserved(保留) today.
In the past, many villagers had to make a 7.
living
(live) through farming, and girls usually helped with farm work instead of going to school. However, in March 2020, the government started night school programmes 8.
to teach
(teach) women Mandarin. According to Liang Zuying, the women in Wuying now have a few chances to receive an education. As the oldest daughter in her family, Liang has helped with housework and farming 9.
since
she was 7 years old. Her dreams of getting an education 10.
finally
(final) came true at the evening classes.

答案

三、综合填空
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了苗族乌英村十年来的变化。
1. has seen 2. above 3. development 4. joined 5. thousands 6. a 7. living 8. to teach 9. since 10. finally

解析

【分析】
1. 第1空:时间状语“over the past 10 years”是现在完成时的典型标志,主语“Wuying”为单数第三人称,因此谓语动词需用现在完成时形式“has seen”。
2. 第2空:结合上下文村庄脱贫的语境,“above the poverty line”是固定表达,意为“在贫困线以上”,符合村民已摆脱贫困的描述。
3. 第3空:形容词“new”后需接名词,“develop”的名词形式是“development”,“new development”表示“新的发展”,契合语境。
4. 第4空:时间状语“Six years ago”表明动作发生在过去,谓语动词要用一般过去式,“join”的过去式为“joined”。
5. 第5空:表示不确定的大量数量时,需用固定搭配“thousands of”,意为“成千上万的”,故填“thousands”。
6. 第6空:“a wealth of”是固定短语,意为“大量的、许多的”,用来修饰可数或不可数名词,符合语境要求。
7. 第7空:“make a living”是固定搭配,意为“谋生”,与“many villagers had to...through farming”的语境匹配。
8. 第8空:此处用动词不定式作目的状语,说明政府开设夜校项目的目的是教妇女普通话,故填“to teach”。
9. 第9空:主句“Liang has helped with housework and farming”为现在完成时,从句“she was 7 years old”是过去时间点,需用“since”引导时间状语从句,构成“现在完成时+since+过去时间点”的结构。
10. 第10空:此处需用副词修饰动词短语“came true”,“final”的副词形式是“finally”,表示“最终”,符合语境。
【解析】
1. 第1空:根据时间状语“over the past 10 years”确定时态为现在完成时,主语为单数第三人称,故填has seen。
2. 第2空:结合脱贫语境,用固定表达“above the poverty line”,故填above。
3. 第3空:形容词“new”后接名词,“develop”的名词形式是development。
4. 第4空:时间状语“Six years ago”提示用一般过去式,“join”的过去式为joined。
5. 第5空:用固定搭配“thousands of”表示大量,故填thousands。
6. 第6空:固定短语“a wealth of”表示“大量的”,故填a。
7. 第7空:固定搭配“make a living”意为“谋生”,故填living。
8. 第8空:用不定式作目的状语,故填to teach。
9. 第9空:现在完成时主句搭配“since”引导的过去时间点从句,故填since。
10. 第10空:用副词修饰动词短语,“final”的副词形式是finally。
【答案】
1. has seen
2. above
3. development
4. joined
5. thousands
6. a
7. living
8. to teach
9. since
10. finally
【知识点】
1. 现在完成时用法
2. 固定短语搭配
3. 非谓语动词(不定式作目的状语)
【点评】
本题以苗族乌英村的发展为语篇载体,考查时态、词性转换、固定短语等核心英语知识点,注重语境与语法的结合运用。解题时需关注时间状语对时态的提示,积累常见固定搭配,同时根据句子成分判断所需词性,整体考查学生的综合语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7