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2026年通成学典课时作业本六年级英语下册译林版江苏专版第38页答案
四、阅读理解。
A
Traffic rules in the UK: Keep safe and have fun!
Look right, then left, and then right again: Before crossing the road.
Cross at zebra crossings: You need to find a zebra crossing near you.
Always walk on the pavement/sidewalk: It's safer than the road!
Stop at red lights: It's important for everyone's safety.
Wait for the green light: It means it's safe to cross.
Remember: Stay safe, follow the rules, and enjoy the UK adventures!
根据材料内容,判断正(T)误(F)。
(
F
) 1. This is a piece of material(材料) about the traffic rules in the US.
(
T
) 2. We should look right, then left, and then right again before crossing the road in the UK.
(
F
) 3. There's no need to find a zebra crossing.
(
F
) 4. It's safer to walk on the road than the pavement in the UK.
(
F
) 5. In the UK, we should cross the road when we see the yellow light.

答案

1. F 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. F

解析

【分析】
这是一篇细节类阅读理解正误判断题,解题思路非常清晰:首先先快速通读全文,明确文章核心主题是介绍英国的交通规则,之后逐个对照每一道题干的表述,带着题干的关键词回到原文中定位对应的原文语句,将题干内容和原文内容逐一比对,表述完全一致就判为正确T,表述和原文相悖就判为错误F,注意不要凭自己的固有常识脱离原文判断,所有判断依据都要从给定材料里找。
【解析】
1. 原文开篇直接点明主题是英国的交通规则,题干称材料是关于美国交通规则的,和原文内容不符,因此判断为F。
2. 原文明确标注过马路前的观察要求是先看右边、再看左边、再看右边,和题干表述完全一致,因此判断为T。
3. 原文要求大家过马路要走斑马线,需要找到附近的斑马线,题干称没必要找斑马线,和原文内容相悖,因此判断为F。
4. 原文说明走人行道比走马路更安全,题干称走马路比人行道更安全,和原文表述完全相反,因此判断为F。
5. 原文说明要等绿灯亮起才可以安全过马路,题干称看到黄灯就过马路,不符合原文要求,因此判断为F。
【答案】
1. F 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. F
【知识点】
1. 阅读细节定位
2. 英国交通常识
3. 阅读正误判断
【点评】
本题属于入门级基础阅读判断题,所有考点都能直接在原文中找到对应内容,不需要复杂推理,主要考察学生快速抓取文本关键信息的能力,答题时注意不要脱离材料凭固有经验判断,严格对照原文内容就很容易拿到满分。
【难度系数】
0.8
B [新考法]
Dear Mary,
I feel happy that you'll move here. But you need to know some rules of the house. We mustn't leave the lights on in our rooms when we're not there. And we're not allowed to eat in our rooms either. We can't use the kitchen after 10:00 at night. We should wash the dishes after every meal. And we mustn't forget to throw the rubbish away every day. We can't play music between 10:00 at night and 8:00 in the morning. And when we go out, we have to make sure the front door is carefully locked.
Yours,
Sally
根据短文内容,完成居住守则。
Rules of the house
• Turn off the lights when you leave your room.
• 1.
Don't eat
in your room.
• 2.
Don't use
the kitchen after 10:00 at night.
• 3.
Wash the dishes
after every meal.
• 4.
Throw the rubbish away
every day.
• 5.
Don't play music
between 10:00 at night and 8:00 in the morning.
• Make sure the front door is carefully locked when you go out.

答案

1. Don't eat 2. Don't use 3. Wash the dishes
4. Throw the rubbish away 5. Don't play music

解析

【分析】
这是一道信息提取类的阅读填空题,解题思路非常清晰:首先通读全文,梳理Sally告知Mary的所有房屋居住规则,同时观察给出的示例守则,发现所有条目都是指令性的祈使句格式。接下来逐个对应待填的5个条目,回到原文定位每一条对应的规则原句,把原文的陈述性规则转换成符合守则语气的祈使句表达,确保内容和原文完全匹配,不需要额外添加无关信息,就能得到全部正确答案。
【解析】
我们逐一定位原文对应语句,将陈述性规则转换为祈使句形式的居住守则:
1. 定位原文语句“And we're not allowed to eat in our rooms either”,转换为否定祈使句的守则指令,得到对应内容。
2. 定位原文语句“We can't use the kitchen after 10:00 at night”,转换为否定祈使句的守则指令,得到对应内容。
3. 定位原文语句“We should wash the dishes after every meal”,转换为肯定祈使句的守则指令,得到对应内容。
4. 定位原文语句“And we mustn't forget to throw the rubbish away every day”,提取核心要求转换为祈使句,得到对应内容。
5. 定位原文语句“We can't play music between 10:00 at night and 8:00 in the morning”,转换为否定祈使句的守则指令,得到对应内容。
【答案】
1. Don't eat
2. Don't use
3. Wash the dishes
4. Throw the rubbish away
5. Don't play music
【知识点】
阅读信息提取,祈使句用法
【点评】
本题属于新考法的应用类阅读题型,没有设置复杂的推理考点,核心考察学生快速从短文中定位抓取关键信息的能力,同时也能帮助学生熟悉英文守则、告示类文体的常用指令表达形式,整体难度偏低,适合巩固基础阅读能力。
【难度系数】
0.8