Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. The Grand Canyon is one of the natural
(wonder) of the world.
2. The village is several
(kilometre) from the nearest town.
3. Do you know what the (deep)
of the water here is?
4. To the people of this southern city, it is
(usual) to see snow in spring.
5. With the (develop) of science
and technology, China is changing day
by day.

1. wonders 2. kilometres 3. depth
4. unusual 5. development

【分析】本题为英语词汇适当形式填空题，需结合句子结构、固定搭配及词性变化规则变形。第1题涉及“one of + 可数名词复数”结构；第2题考查several后接名词复数；第3题需用定冠词the后的名词形式；第4题根据句意判断用形容词的否定形式；第5题考查固定搭配“with the development of”。
【解析】1. “one of + 可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，故将wonder变为复数形式wonders；2. several意为“几个”，后接可数名词复数，因此kilometre变为kilometres；3. 定冠词the后需接名词，deep的名词形式为depth；4. 句意：对这座南方城市的人来说，春天看到雪是不寻常的，故用usual的否定形式unusual；5. 固定搭配“with the development of”表示“随着……的发展”，develop的名词形式为development。
【答案】1. wonders 2. kilometres 3. depth 4. unusual 5. development
【知识点】名词复数变化、词性转换、形容词否定形式、固定搭配
【点评】本题聚焦初中英语基础词汇的形式运用，涵盖名词复数、词性转换、形容词否定等核心考点，题型常规，侧重基础规则的掌握。
【难度系数】0.7

Ⅱ.完成句子
1. 他的家乡在山脚下,占地大约100平方
千米。
His hometown is at the foot of a hill
and it has an area of about 100
.
2. 该国四分之一以上的地区位于海平面
以下。
More than a quarter of the country is
.
3. 撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠。
The Sahara Desert is
in the world.
4. 一些学生喜欢在河面上滑冰。那很
危险。
Some students like skating on
the river. It's
dangerous.
5. 我在河底发现了一些奇怪的东西。
I found something strange
the river.

1. square kilometres 2. below sea level
3. the biggest desert 4. the surface of
5. at the bottom of

【分析】
本题为英语完成句子题，需结合中文提示，运用英语固定搭配、词汇变形及形容词最高级等知识补全句子。解题时需准确记忆常用地理相关的英文表达，注意名词复数、固定短语的正确使用。
【解析】
1. 中文“平方千米”对应的英文单位是square kilometre，数词100后需接名词复数，故填square kilometres；
2. “海平面以下”的固定英文表达为below sea level，符合句意；
3. 表示“最大的沙漠”需用形容词big的最高级biggest，最高级前加定冠词the，故填the biggest desert；
4. “……的表面”的固定短语为the surface of，对应“河面上”的含义；
5. “在……底部”的固定短语为at the bottom of，对应“河底”的含义。
【答案】
1. square kilometres 2. below sea level 3. the biggest desert 4. the surface of 5. at the bottom of
【知识点】
固定短语、名词复数、形容词最高级
【点评】
本题考查英语中与地理相关的常用固定搭配、名词复数及形容词最高级的基础用法，属于基础题型，需学生熟练掌握常用词汇和固定表达，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8

Ⅲ.阅读理解
22 March is World Water Day. It is a
day to tell people about the importance of
water protection. There are many
waterfalls in China. They are beautiful.
They also help the natural ecosystem(生
态系统). Here are four of them.
Huangguoshu Waterfall is one of the
largest waterfalls in Asia. It is 77.8 metres
high. Its width is 101 metres. The sound
of the water is very loud.
Detian Waterfall lies on the border(边
境) between China and Vietnam(越南). It
breaks into three falls. The falls are
separated by rocks and trees. It is the
largest transnational(跨国的) waterfall in
Asia.
Hukou Waterfall sits at the crossing
of two provinces. It's the largest yellow
waterfall in the world. It falls into a deep
gorge(峡谷).
Jiuzhaigou Waterfalls are in Sichuan.
There are three main falls. One is Pearl
Shoal Waterfall. The others are Nuorilang
Waterfall and Shuzheng Waterfall.
1. What does World Water Day tell
people?
A. The importance of making less
noise pollution.
B. The importance of animal protection.
C. The importance of water protection.
D. The importance of making less air
pollution.
2. Which is the largest transnational
waterfall in Asia?
A. Jiuzhaigou Waterfalls.
B. Detian Waterfall.
C. Hukou Waterfall.
D. Huangguoshu Waterfall.
3. What is special about Hukou Waterfall?
A. It is in the middle of the Yellow
River.
B. It is the largest yellow waterfall in
the world.
C. It breaks into three falls.
D. It lies on the border between China
and Vietnam.

本文主要介绍了中国的四大瀑布。
1. C 细节理解题。根据“It is a day to tell
people about the importance of water
protection.”可知,世界水日的目的是告诉
人们保护水资源的重要性。故选C。
2. B 细节理解题。根据“Detian ... It is the
largest transnational waterfall in Asia.”可
知,德天瀑布是亚洲最大的跨国瀑布。故
选B。
3. B 细节理解题。根据“Hukou ... It's the
largest yellow waterfall in the world.”可
知,壶口瀑布的特别之处在于它是世界上
最大的黄色瀑布。故选B。

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解的细节理解题，解题思路是先明确各题问题核心，再带着问题回到原文定位相关语句，将原文信息与选项逐一比对，选出匹配的正确答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题。根据原文第一段“It is a day to tell people about the importance of water protection.”可知，世界水日的目的是告知人们保护水资源的重要性，对应选项C。
2. 细节理解题。根据原文第三段“Detian Waterfall... It is the largest transnational waterfall in Asia.”可知，德天瀑布是亚洲最大的跨国瀑布，对应选项B。
3. 细节理解题。根据原文第四段“Hukou Waterfall... It's the largest yellow waterfall in the world.”可知，壶口瀑布的特别之处是它是世界上最大的黄色瀑布，对应选项B。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】
本题属于英语阅读理解中的基础细节题，主要考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，难度较低，仔细查找原文对应内容即可得出答案。
【难度系数】
0.2