Ⅲ. 概要补全
Amy is a middle school student who never refuses her friends although it makes her
feel very tired. Yesterday, when her maths teacher pointed out a small mistake in her
homework, her face turned red and she cried. She thought to herself all day, "See, I'm
so bad and nobody loves me!"
As teenagers, some of you may have the same experience as Amy. You may always
try to make others happy and get very upset when others criticize you. Studies
have shown that these two habits come from a feeling called shame. Shame makes you
believe you're not good enough, and keeps you thinking, "If I'm not perfect, people
won't love me." This feeling stops you from showing how you really feel and makes you
see every small mistake as proof of your unworthiness.
The good news is you can fight against shame. First, ask yourself, "Why do I feel
this way?" or "Would I say the same thing to a friend if they were in my place?"
Second, say to yourself, "Everyone makes mistakes, and that's okay." or "I am worthy
of love just as I am." Third, take small brave actions like saying "no" when
someone asks you to do something you don't want to do, or writing down three things
you're good at after you are criticized. In a word, building self-worth is the most
important thing. Remember-whether you are perfect or not, you are worthy of love.
Amy never refuses her friends, and she has a strong fear of criticism. That's
because 1. . Shame makes you believe you're not good enough and
unlovable. It leads you to 2. and see every small mistake as proof
of your unworthiness. However, there are some helpful ways to fight against
shame. First, question negative thoughts. Second, 3. . Third, take
small brave actions. All in all, you should 4. .

Ⅲ.本文以中学生埃米的经历为例,引出青少
年因羞耻感产生的讨好他人、害怕批评等问
题,分析了羞耻感的影响,并给出对抗羞耻感
的方法,最终强调建立自我价值感的重要性。
1. she is experiencing shame/she is full of
shame/she is ashamed/she has a feeling
of shame/she has a sense of shame
2. hide your true feelings
3. be kind to/encourage/accept/love yourself
4. build self-worth

【分析】
首先通读全文，明确文章以Amy的经历引出青少年的羞耻感问题，分析羞耻感的影响并给出对抗方法。解题时需结合上下文细节，定位每个空对应的原文信息：1空需填Amy行为的原因，对应羞耻感的来源；2空需填羞耻感的影响，结合原文中对羞耻感作用的描述；3空是对抗羞耻感的第二个方法，对应原文中给出的具体建议；4空是全文总结，对应原文强调的核心内容。
【解析】
1. 空1：根据第二段“these two habits come from a feeling called shame”，Amy“从不拒绝朋友、害怕批评”属于文中提到的受羞耻感影响的习惯，因此原因是她有羞耻感，可填“she is experiencing shame/she is full of shame/she is ashamed/she has a feeling of shame/she has a sense of shame”；
2. 空2：根据第二段最后一句“This feeling stops you from showing how you really feel and makes you see every small mistake as proof of your unworthiness”，此处需填羞耻感的影响，故填“hide your true feelings”；
3. 空3：根据第三段对抗羞耻感的第二条方法“Second, say to yourself, 'Everyone makes mistakes, and that's okay.' or 'I am worthy of love just as I am.'”，核心是接纳、爱自己，故填“be kind to/encourage/accept/love yourself”；
4. 空4：根据第三段“In a word, building self-worth is the most important thing”，此处需填全文总结内容，故填“build self-worth”。
【答案】
1. she is experiencing shame/she is full of shame/she is ashamed/she has a feeling of shame/she has a sense of shame
2. hide your true feelings
3. be kind to/encourage/accept/love yourself
4. build self-worth
【知识点】
英语概要补全、阅读理解细节理解、主旨大意归纳
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解类的概要补全题，要求学生梳理文章结构，提取关键信息并归纳总结，重点考查对文章内容的理解和信息整合能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5