Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. The man lived a much (hard) life after he moved to that island.
2. The more exercise you do, the happier and (health) you will be.
3. The radio says it will be even (hot) tomorrow in Wuhan.
4. The Great Wall is one of the (famous) places in the world.
5. Let's go to Danny's. The food there is the (cheap) in town.
6. It was raining even (heavy) when you returned home yesterday.
7. The (careful) you listen in class, the better grades you will get.
8. Tomorrow we have to get up (early) than before because we need to arrive at the train station at 6:00 a.m.
9. I'm proud of being Chinese because China is one of the (great) countries in the world.
10. Which colour do you like (well), white, blue or green?

Ⅰ. 1. harder 2. healthier 3. hotter
4. most famous 5. cheapest
6. more heavily 7. more carefully
8. earlier 9. greatest 10. best

【分析】本题考查形容词、副词的比较级与最高级的用法，解题时需先识别句中提示比较级或最高级的关键词（如much、even、than、the more...the more、one of...、in town、三者选择等），再结合形容词变副词的规则（修饰动词时用副词）及特殊变化，确定单词的适当形式。
【解析】1. 句中much用于修饰比较级，形容词hard的比较级为harder，故填harder；2. 结构“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”表“越……越……”，名词health对应的形容词比较级为healthier，故填healthier；3. even用于修饰比较级，形容词hot的比较级为hotter，故填hotter；4. 结构“one of + the + 形容词最高级”表“最……之一”，形容词famous的最高级为most famous，故填most famous；5. 范围in town（三者及以上）需用最高级，形容词cheap的最高级为cheapest，故填cheapest；6. even修饰比较级，且修饰动词rain需用副词，heavy的副词为heavily，其比较级为more heavily，故填more heavily；7. 结构“the + 副词比较级，the + 副词比较级”，修饰动词listen用副词carefully，其比较级为more carefully，故填more carefully；8. than提示比较级，形容词early的比较级为earlier，故填earlier；9. 结构“one of + the + 形容词最高级”，形容词great的最高级为greatest，故填greatest；10. 三者（white、blue、green）之间选择用最高级，副词well的最高级为best，故填best。
【答案】1. harder 2. healthier 3. hotter 4. most famous 5. cheapest 6. more heavily 7. more carefully 8. earlier 9. greatest 10. best
【知识点】形容词比较级、副词最高级、形容词最高级
【点评】本题聚焦形容词、副词比较级与最高级的基础用法，需准确把握句中提示等级的关键词，同时注意形容词与副词的转换，是初中英语核心基础语法题，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6

Ⅱ.按要求完成下列各题
1. The Yangtze River is the longest river in China.(改为同义句)
The Yangtze River is than river in China.
2. The tiger is large, but the elephant is larger.(合并为一句)
The elephant the tiger.
3. The Pacific Ocean is the biggest ocean in the world.(对画线部分提问)
the biggest ocean in the world?
4. Li Hua is the tallest in our class.(改为同义句)
No one in our class is Li Hua.
5. Betty is ten years old. David is twelve years old.(合并为一句)
David is two years Betty.
6. My hometown is bigger than Xuzhou.(改为一般疑问句)
your hometown than Xuzhou?
7. Toronto is a large city in Canada.(改为最高级)
Toronto is in Canada.

Ⅱ. 1. longer; any other
2. is larger than
3. What is
4. as tall as
5. older than
6. Is; bigger
7. the largest city

【分析】
本题为英语句型转换题，需掌握形容词比较级、最高级的用法及各类句型转换规则：1. 最高级转同义比较句时，因主语属于该范围，需用“比较级+than any other+单数名词”避免自身比较；2. 合并对比句需用对应比较级结构；3. 对事物主语提问用疑问词what；4. 最高级转同义句用“as+原级+as”结构；5. 合并年龄信息用比较级；6. 含be动词的句子改一般疑问句直接提前be动词；7. 改最高级需加定冠词the。
【解析】
1. 原句表“中国最长的河”，转比较级时用longer than any other river，故填longer; any other；
2. 大象比老虎大，用is larger than，故填is larger than；
3. 对主语“太平洋”提问，用What is，故填What is；
4. 同义句转换用as tall as，故填as tall as；
5. 大卫比贝蒂大两岁，用older than，故填older than；
6. 含be动词的句子改一般疑问句，将Is提前，bigger保留，故填Is; bigger；
7. large的最高级为the largest city，故填the largest city。
【答案】
Ⅱ. 1. longer; any other
2. is larger than
3. What is
4. as tall as
5. older than
6. Is; bigger
7. the largest city
【知识点】
形容词比较级与最高级、句型转换
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础的形容词比较级、最高级用法及句型转换，是单元测试常见基础题型，需掌握相关结构规则，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.3

Ⅲ.完形填空
Australia is one of the largest countries in the world. Australians 1 English. They sometimes call their country "Oz".
What would you think of when people are 2 Australia? Do you know the following places? Sydney Opera House is the most famous 3. And Sydney's IMAX theatre has one of the largest cinema screens in the 4. Sydney Harbour Bridge is very big, and you can climb it.
There are lots of 5 in Australia. The highest one is Mount Kosciuszko. There is much snow on it in winter. People like to have fun there. Australia is also a very 6 country. There are lots of deserts. The Great Victoria Desert is the 7 in Australia and one of the largest deserts in the world. There are also many beaches in Australia. If you 8 a new Australian beach every day, it will take 27 years to see them all!
Australia has lots of special 9. For example, kangaroos can jump three metres high, koalas live in trees, and the bird emu runs very fast but it can't 10 like other birds. Come to Australia and have a good time!
1. A. talk B. speak
C. teach D. tell
2. A. talking about B. finding out
C. listening to D. copying down
3. A. chess B. monitor
C. building D. advertisement
4. A. forest B. zoo
C. factory D. world
5. A. rivers B. lakes
C. wings D. mountains
6. A. clean B. warm
C. dry D. wet
7. A. biggest B. farthest
C. smallest D. funniest
8. A. create B. visit
C. check D. compare
9. A. parks B. people
C. animals D. candles
10. A. write B. fly
C. exercise D. invent

Ⅲ.本文主要介绍了世界上最大的国家之
一——澳大利亚。
1. B talk 谈论;speak 说;teach 教;tell 告
诉。空格后是语言,表示说某种语言用
speak。故选B。
2. A talk about 谈论;find out 查明;listen
to 听;copy down 抄写下来。根据前文
“What would you think of”可知,此处表
示当谈到澳大利亚,你会想到什么。故
选A。
3. C chess 国际象棋;monitor 显示屏;
building 建筑物;advertisement 广告。根
据主语“Sydney Opera House”可知,悉尼
歌剧院是著名的建筑物。故选C。
4. D 句意:悉尼的IMAX剧场有世界上最
大的电影屏幕之一。forest森林;zoo动物
园;factory 工厂;world 世界。根据主语
“Sydney's IMAX theatre”并结合所给选
项可知,此处表示“在世界上”。故选D。
5. D river河;lake湖;wing翅膀;mountain
高山。根据后文“The highest one is
Mount Kosciuszko.”可知,此处讲的是有
许多山。故选D。
6. C clean干净的;warm温暖的;dry干的;
wet湿的。根据后文“There are lots of
deserts.”可知,有许多沙漠,所以此处表示澳
大利亚是一个非常干燥的国家。故选C。
7. A biggest最大的;farthest最远的;
smallest最小的;funniest最有趣的。根
据后文“one of the largest deserts in the
world”并结合选项可知,在世界上是最大
的沙漠之一,所以在澳大利亚是最大的。
故选A。
8. B 句意:如果你每天参观一个新的澳大
利亚海滩,你需要27年时间才能把它们都
看完! create创建;visit参观;check检查;
compare 比较。根据空格后的“a new
Australian beach”及所给词可知,应是参
观每个海滩。故选B。
9. C park 公园;people人们;animal动物;
candle蜡烛。根据后文“For example,
kangaroos can jump three metres high,
koalas live in trees...”可知,谈论的是动
物。故选C。
10. B 句意:例如,袋鼠可以跳三米高,考拉生
活在树上,鸸鹋跑得很快,但它不能像其他
鸟类那样飞。write写;fly飞;exercise锻
炼;invent发明。根据后文“like other birds”
可知,此处表示鸸鹋不能像其他鸟类那样
飞。故选B。

【分析】本文是介绍澳大利亚的完形填空，解题思路为：1. 先通读全文，把握文章主旨（介绍澳大利亚的地理、特色等）；2. 结合每个空格前后的语境，分析句子逻辑；3. 对每个选项进行词义辨析，排除不符合语境的选项；4. 验证所选答案是否符合上下文逻辑和语法规则。
【解析】1. 空格后接语言English，表达“说某种语言”用speak，talk侧重交谈，teach是教，tell是告诉，故选B。2. 前文问“当你谈到澳大利亚会想到什么”，talk about意为“谈论”，find out是查明，listen to是听，copy down是抄写，故选A。3. 悉尼歌剧院是著名的建筑物，chess是国际象棋，monitor是显示屏，advertisement是广告，故选C。4. “in the world”是固定搭配，意为“在世界上”，对应IMAX剧场的屏幕规模，故选D。5. 后文提到最高的山科修斯科山，故此处指澳大利亚有很多山，river是河，lake是湖，wing是翅膀，故选D。6. 后文提到有很多沙漠，说明澳大利亚很干燥，clean是干净的，warm是温暖的，wet是潮湿的，故选C。7. 后文说大维多利亚沙漠是世界最大沙漠之一，故此处指澳大利亚最大的沙漠，farthest是最远的，smallest是最小的，funniest是最有趣的，故选A。8. 句意是每天参观一个新海滩，visit意为“参观”，create是创建，check是检查，compare是比较，故选B。9. 后文举例袋鼠、考拉等，说明是澳大利亚的特殊动物，park是公园，people是人们，candle是蜡烛，故选C。10. 鸸鹋是鸟但不会像其他鸟那样飞，write是写，exercise是锻炼，invent是发明，故选B。
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.D 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.B
【知识点】动词词义辨析、名词词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】本文围绕澳大利亚展开，题材贴近学生生活，主要考查词汇辨析与上下文语境的理解，难度适中，能帮助学生积累相关词汇和背景知识。
【难度系数】0.6