Ⅰ.完成句子
1. 这座山海拔3 000米。
The mountain is 3,000 metres .
2. 这个国家有许多不同类型的美食。
The country has many food.
3. 这个小镇吸引了许多旅行者。
The small town .
4. 这个公园位于城市的中心。
The park the centre of the city.
5. 他一点一点地完成了作业。
He finished his homework .

Ⅰ. 1. above sea level
2. different types of
3. attracts many travellers
4. is located in
5. bit by bit

【分析】
这类完成句子题需结合中文句意，回忆对应的英语固定短语、语法规则（如主谓一致）来填写正确内容。具体思路：1. 对应“海拔”的固定英语短语；2. 对应“不同类型的”的固定修饰短语；3. 主语为单数第三人称，需注意动词形式，结合“吸引许多旅行者”的表达；4. 对应“位于”的固定介词搭配短语；5. 对应“一点一点地”的固定副词短语。
【解析】
1. “海拔”的固定英语表达为above sea level，符合句子结构和句意；
2. “不同类型的”修饰名词food，固定短语为different types of；
3. 主语the small town是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式attracts，“许多旅行者”为many travellers，故填attracts many travellers；
4. “位于某地”的固定搭配为be located in，主语是单数，be动词用is，故填is located in；
5. “一点一点地”作状语修饰动词finished，固定短语为bit by bit。
【答案】
Ⅰ. 1. above sea level
2. different types of
3. attracts many travellers
4. is located in
5. bit by bit
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、主谓一致、介词用法
【点评】
本题为基础英语完成句子题，侧重考查常用固定短语和基础语法，是巩固英语基础的典型题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8

Ⅱ.(教材p.36 & p.37 1b改编)语篇填空
阅读短文,根据语篇内容,用所给词的适当形式完成短文。
To most people, Mount Qomolangma is one of the greatest wonders in the world. But getting to the top is very
1. (risk). Terrible 2. (condition)—like low temperatures, thin air, and 3. (change) weather—make it a challenge only the bravest
4. (climb) dare to take.
Before 1960, the northern "Death Road" was never climbed, until a
5. (determine) Chinese climbing team decided to try. On 24 May 1960, Liu Lianman, Wang Fuzhou, Qu Yinhua, and Gong Bu reached the 8,600-metre Second Step. Liu let his 6. (teammate) stand on his shoulders, and they climbed past it 7. (success). In 1975, another Chinese team brought a ladder to help future climbers. In 2020, a third team measured its height as 8, 848. 86 metres.
Why do people risk 8. (die) to climb it? It's because of human
9. (curious) and ambition. As George Mallory said, people climb
10. (simple) "because it's there"—a show of the strong spirit of exploration!

Ⅱ. 1. risky 2. conditions 3. changeable
4. climbers 5. determined 6. teammates
7. successfully 8. death 9. curiosity
10. simply

【分析】
本题为语篇填空题，需结合语境和所给词的适当形式填空，核心是词性判断与词汇变形。解题步骤：1. 分析每个空格在句中的成分，确定所需词性；2. 根据所给词的词性，进行对应变形（如动词变形容词、名词、副词等）；3. 注意名词单复数等细节。具体到各空：1. 系动词后需形容词，将名词risk变为形容词risky；2. 谓语动词为原形，主语需复数名词，将名词condition变为复数conditions；3. 修饰名词weather需形容词，将动词change变为形容词changeable；4. 定冠词后需指人的名词，结合语境“勇敢的登山者”，将动词climb变为复数名词climbers；5. 修饰名词team需形容词，将动词determine变为形容词determined；6. 形容词性物主代词后需名词，结合语境“他的队友”，用复数teammates；7. 修饰动词climbed需副词，将名词success变为副词successfully；8. 动词risk后需名词，将动词die变为名词death；9. 形容词性物主代词后需名词，将形容词curious变为名词curiosity；10. 修饰从句需副词，将形容词simple变为副词simply。
【解析】
1. 空格处位于系动词is后，需形容词作表语，故将所给名词risk变为形容词risky；
2. 空格处作主语，谓语动词make为原形，主语需复数名词，故将所给名词condition变为复数conditions；
3. 空格处修饰名词weather，需形容词，故将所给动词change变为形容词changeable；
4. 空格处被the和bravest修饰，需指人的名词，结合语境“登山者”，表示一类人用复数，故将所给动词climb变为复数名词climbers；
5. 空格处修饰名词team，需形容词，故将所给动词determine变为形容词determined；
6. 空格处被his修饰，结合语境“他的队友”，表示多个队友，故用名词复数teammates；
7. 空格处修饰动词climbed，需副词，故将所给名词success变为副词successfully；
8. 空格处位于动词risk后，需名词作宾语，故将所给动词die变为名词death；
9. 空格处被human修饰，需名词，故将所给形容词curious变为名词curiosity；
10. 空格处修饰从句，需副词，故将所给形容词simple变为副词simply。
【答案】
1. risky 2. conditions 3. changeable 4. climbers 5. determined 6. teammates 7. successfully 8. death 9. curiosity 10. simply
【知识点】
词性转换；名词单复数
【点评】
本题为语篇填空基础题型，主要考察词汇的词性转换及名词单复数的运用，侧重基础词汇变形能力，适合学生巩固英语词汇的词性变化规则。
【难度系数】
0.5

Ⅲ.阅读理解
Chaka Salt Lake is in Qinghai Province. It sits at an altitude of about 3,100 metres and covers an area of 105 square kilometres. It is rich in salt with a heavy salt bed close to the lake surface. That makes the lake a main source of salt in China. When the weather is clear, the lake provides beautiful reflections(映像) of the blue sky. That is why people call it a "Sky Mirror".
Because of its amazing views, people see the lake as one of the must-go places in China. The best time to visit it would be from July to August. It is believed that breathing in the humid air with its salt content is especially good for the lungs.
If you want to go on a trip to the lake, the following tips may be helpful.
★ Don't eat the salt in the lake directly.
★Wear sunglasses and a hat because of the ultraviolet rays(紫外线).
★ Prepare some medicine for those with weaker health or the elderly to deal with altitude sickness.
When travelling to such a beautiful world of salt surrounded by snowy mountains and green grassland, you will feel like you are in a wonderland.
If you have a chance, why not go there and enjoy the amazing place?
1. Why do people call Chaka Salt Lake a "Sky Mirror"?
A. Because it has rich salt.
B. Because it sits at a high altitude.
C. Because the ultraviolet rays over the lake are strong.
D. Because it provides beautiful reflections of the blue sky.
2. What does the underlined word "humid" mean in paragraph 2?
A. Cold. B. Dirty.
C. Wet. D. Strange.
3. What can we get from the text?
A. Chaka Salt Lake has a warm winter.
B. Chaka Salt Lake is a big lake in South China.
C. Chaka Salt Lake is a wonderful place to visit.
D. The best season to visit Chaka Salt Lake is spring.

Ⅲ.本文介绍了位于青海的茶卡盐湖,包括其
海拔、面积、盐资源情况,因其美景被称为"天
空之镜",还给出了游览建议。
1. D 细节理解题。根据"When the weather
is clear, the lake provides beautiful
reflections of the blue sky. That is why
people call it a 'Sky Mirror'."可知,人们
称茶卡盐湖为"天空之镜"是因为它能呈
现蓝天的美丽映像。故选D。
2. C 词义猜测题。根据"It is believed that
breathing in the humid air with its salt
content is especially good for the lungs."
并结合常识,盐湖附近空气水汽含量较
高,可推测humid意思是"潮湿的",与wet
同义。故选C。
3. C 细节理解题。根据"Because of its
amazing views, people see the lake as one
of the must-go places in China."以及
"When travelling to such a beautiful
world of salt surrounded by snowy
mountains and green grassland, you will
feel like you are in a wonderland."等内容
可知,茶卡盐湖是个值得游览的好地方。
故选C。

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含细节理解和词义猜测两类题型。解题思路：1. 先通读问题，明确每个题的考查方向；2. 针对细节理解题，带着问题回原文定位对应句子，对比选项得出答案；3. 针对词义猜测题，结合上下文语境及常识推断单词含义，再匹配选项。
【解析】
1. 第1题是细节理解题，根据原文第一段“When the weather is clear, the lake provides beautiful reflections of the blue sky. That is why people call it a 'Sky Mirror'.”可知，人们称茶卡盐湖为“天空之镜”是因为它能呈现蓝天的美丽映像，对应选项D。
2. 第2题是词义猜测题，根据第二段“breathing in the humid air with its salt content is especially good for the lungs”，结合盐湖附近空气水汽含量高的常识，可推断“humid”意为“潮湿的”，与选项C的“Wet”同义。
3. 第3题是细节理解题，根据原文“Because of its amazing views, people see the lake as one of the must-go places in China.”以及“you will feel like you are in a wonderland”等内容可知，茶卡盐湖是值得游览的好地方，对应选项C。
【答案】
1.D 2.C 3.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本题是初中英语常见的阅读理解题型，考查学生提取文本信息和根据语境猜词的基本阅读能力，文本内容贴近生活，难度适中，适合巩固基础阅读技能。
【难度系数】
0.6