一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. It's (polite) to cut in line when others are waiting.
2. Please listen to the speaker (care) and take notes.
3. A good (listen) should be patient and empathetic.
4. You can (sure) find the information you need on the Internet.
5. It's not appropriate to ask others about their (person) matters.

1. impolite 2. carefully 3. listener 4. surely 5. personal

【分析】
本题为用所给词的适当形式填空题，需结合句子语境、成分判断所需词性，再依据词汇的词性转换规则变形：1. 插队是不礼貌的，需用polite的反义词；2. 修饰动词listen需用副词；3. 指“听者”这类人，需用名词；4. 修饰动词find需用副词；5. 修饰名词matters需用形容词。
【解析】
1. 句意：当别人排队时插队是不礼貌的，polite（礼貌的）的反义词为impolite，故填impolite；
2. 此处修饰动词短语listen to the speaker，需用care的副词形式carefully，故填carefully；
3. 句意为“一个好的听者应该有耐心且有同理心”，指人的名词由动词listen加后缀-er构成listener，故填listener；
4. 此处修饰动词find，需用sure的副词形式surely，故填surely；
5. 此处修饰名词matters，需用person的形容词形式personal，故填personal。
【答案】
1. impolite 2. carefully 3. listener 4. surely 5. personal
【知识点】
词性转换、形容词与副词用法、名词构成
【点评】
本题考察英语基础词汇的词性转换，结合句子成分判断所需词性是解题关键，属于英语基础题，难度适中，适合巩固词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7

二、用方框中所给短语完成句子
find out, be yourself, take place, benefit from, argue with
1. The school art festival will next month.
2. It's not polite to your friends over small things.
3. The police are trying to who stole the necklace.
4. Don't copy others. Just and show your own style!
5. Children can reading books about different cultures.

1. take place 2. argue with 3. find out 4. be yourself 5. benefit from

【分析】首先明确方框内各短语的含义：find out意为“查明，弄清楚”；be yourself意为“做你自己”；take place意为“举行，发生”；benefit from意为“从……中受益”；argue with意为“和……争论”；再结合每个句子的语境，匹配语义相符的短语，同时注意句子结构（此处均用动词原形，符合语法要求）。
【解析】1. 句意为“学校艺术节将于下个月举行”，对应短语take place；2. 句意为“为小事和朋友争论是不礼貌的”，对应短语argue with；3. 句意为“警察正试图查明谁偷了项链”，对应短语find out；4. 句意为“不要抄袭别人，做你自己并展示自己的风格”，对应短语be yourself；5. 句意为“孩子们能从读不同文化的书籍中受益”，对应短语benefit from。
【答案】1. take place 2. argue with 3. find out 4. be yourself 5. benefit from
【知识点】动词短语辨析，语境运用
【点评】本题考查常用动词短语在具体语境中的正确运用，需学生掌握短语含义并结合句子逻辑匹配，属于基础语言运用题。
【难度系数】0.8

三、完形填空
How do you feel when someone listens to you carefully without interrupting（打断）? This is called active listening, and it's a great way to understand others' 1 and build trust between friends.
Active listening 2 trying to understand how someone feels by listening and their body language. Annie, aged 11, 3 what it means to her. "When my friends tell me something 4, I listen to what they are trying to say by their voice and look." When you are listening to someone actively, you keep an eye on them 5 what's going on around you. Doing this can make them feel that you are careful about their problems.
Listening closely without stopping or giving your own opinion shows that you have a(n) 6 in what they are saying, even if you don't agree with them sometimes.
It's a good way to improve your empathy（共鸣）skills 7 you are learning to see the world through others' eyes.
Listen to what your friend is saying 8, and don't jump in with your own thoughts and opinions. If you want to talk, you can make a listening 9 like nodding（点头）your
head. "Active listening is a 10 skill. Everyone can learn and use it," says Samaritans.
()1. A. spirits B. reasons C. feelings D. decisions
()2. A. misses B. means C. finishes D. enjoys
()3. A. explains B. guesses C. wonders D. imagines
()4. A. boring B. strange C. dangerous D. important
()5. A. instead of B. as well as C. as long as D. as soon as
()6. A. relation B. interest C. habit D. opinion
()7. A. because B. until C. unless D. although
()8. A. carefully B. seriously C. clearly D. happily
()9. A. symbol B. notice C. rule D. sign
()10. A. popular B. typical C. useful D. difficult

1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. D 10. C

【分析】
做完形填空时，首先通读全文把握文章主旨（本文核心是介绍主动倾听的含义与作用），再针对每个空格，结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、逻辑关系及固定搭配逐一分析选项，确保所选答案符合文意与作者意图。
【解析】
1. 考查名词词义辨析。主动倾听的作用是理解他人的感受，结合选项：A. spirits（精神）、B. reasons（原因）、C. feelings（感受）、D. decisions（决定），故选C。
2. 考查动词词义辨析。句意为“主动倾听意味着通过倾听和肢体语言理解他人的感受”，A. misses（错过）、B. means（意味着）、C. finishes（完成）、D. enjoys（喜欢），故选B。
3. 考查动词词义辨析。后文Annie讲述了主动倾听对她的意义，是在解释，A. explains（解释）、B. guesses（猜测）、C. wonders（想知道）、D. imagines（想象），故选A。
4. 考查形容词词义辨析。朋友告诉的是重要的事，A. boring（无聊的）、B. strange（奇怪的）、C. dangerous（危险的）、D. important（重要的），故选D。
5. 考查短语辨析。主动倾听是关注对方而不是周围，A. instead of（而不是）、B. as well as（也）、C. as long as（只要）、D. as soon as（一……就），故选A。
6. 考查名词词义辨析。认真倾听说明对对方的话有兴趣，A. relation（关系）、B. interest（兴趣）、C. habit（习惯）、D. opinion（观点），故选B。
7. 考查连词辨析。前后是因果关系，“因为你在学习通过他人视角看世界，所以能提升共鸣能力”，A. because（因为）、B. until（直到）、C. unless（除非）、D. although（虽然），故选A。
8. 考查副词词义辨析。句意为“认真听朋友说的话”，A. carefully（认真地）、B. seriously（严肃地）、C. clearly（清晰地）、D. happily（开心地），结合语境选A。
9. 考查名词词义辨析。点头是倾听的手势，A. symbol（象征）、B. notice（通知）、C. rule（规则）、D. sign（手势、标志），故选D。
10. 考查形容词词义辨析。主动倾听是有用的技能，A. popular（流行的）、B. typical（典型的）、C. useful（有用的）、D. difficult（困难的），故选C。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.D 10.C
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文围绕“主动倾听”展开，贴近学生日常交际，考察基础词汇的词义辨析与上下文逻辑理解，难度适中，适合初中学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7