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四、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。
When we meet new people, we don't begin by telling them our life story. We start with small talk, like traffic or weather. People make small talk just about anywhere, but there are certain places where it is very common. Most often, small talk happens in places where people are waiting for something. People with many different relationships use small talk. The most common type of people to use small talk is those who do not know each other at all. Though we often teach children not to talk to strangers, adults are expected to say at least a few words in certain situations.
Small talk can start a new friendship. When we begin conversations with new people, we use small talk to find common interests. Small talk even helps people get a job. So, how can you make small talk lead to a new friendship or job?
First of all, choose something around you that you share with the other person. Next, keep the conversations going. Compliment（赞美）the other person to make him or her feel comfortable, and ask questions to show interest. Third, talking to strangers is not an easy thing for shy people. But with more practice, small talk does get easier.
Some people think things like traffic or weather are just too small. However, small talk is anything but small. In fact, it is actually a big deal!
1. Where does small talk happen most often?
2. What type of people use small talk most commonly?
3. What advantages（好处）can small talk bring you?
4. About making small talk, how many pieces of advice did the writer give you?
5. How do you keep the small talk going?
阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。
When we meet new people, we don't begin by telling them our life story. We start with small talk, like traffic or weather. People make small talk just about anywhere, but there are certain places where it is very common. Most often, small talk happens in places where people are waiting for something. People with many different relationships use small talk. The most common type of people to use small talk is those who do not know each other at all. Though we often teach children not to talk to strangers, adults are expected to say at least a few words in certain situations.
Small talk can start a new friendship. When we begin conversations with new people, we use small talk to find common interests. Small talk even helps people get a job. So, how can you make small talk lead to a new friendship or job?
First of all, choose something around you that you share with the other person. Next, keep the conversations going. Compliment（赞美）the other person to make him or her feel comfortable, and ask questions to show interest. Third, talking to strangers is not an easy thing for shy people. But with more practice, small talk does get easier.
Some people think things like traffic or weather are just too small. However, small talk is anything but small. In fact, it is actually a big deal!
1. Where does small talk happen most often?
In places where people are waiting for something.
2. What type of people use small talk most commonly?
Those who do not know each other at all.
3. What advantages（好处）can small talk bring you?
Small talk can start a new friendship and even help people get a job.
4. About making small talk, how many pieces of advice did the writer give you?
Three.
5. How do you keep the small talk going?
Compliment the other person to make him or her feel comfortable, and ask questions to show interest.
答案
1. In places where people are waiting for something.
2. Those who do not know each other at all.
3. Small talk can start a new friendship and even help people get a job.
4. Three.
5. Compliment the other person to make him or her feel comfortable, and ask questions to show interest.
2. Those who do not know each other at all.
3. Small talk can start a new friendship and even help people get a job.
4. Three.
5. Compliment the other person to make him or her feel comfortable, and ask questions to show interest.
解析
【分析】
本题为任务型阅读的细节信息查找题，解题时需先明确每个问题的核心关键词，再带着关键词回到原文中定位对应语句，提取原文关键信息即可得出答案，无需额外推理，确保答案与原文表述一致。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段关键句“Most often, small talk happens in places where people are waiting for something.”，直接提取答案；
2. 定位原文第一段关键句“The most common type of people to use small talk is those who do not know each other at all.”，直接提取答案；
3. 定位原文第二段关键句“Small talk can start a new friendship. ... Small talk even helps people get a job.”，整理为对应答案；
4. 定位原文第三段的建议标识词First、Next、Third，共3条，得出答案；
5. 定位原文第三段关键句“Compliment（赞美）the other person to make him or her feel comfortable, and ask questions to show interest.”，直接提取答案。
【答案】
1. In places where people are waiting for something.
2. Those who do not know each other at all.
3. Small talk can start a new friendship and even help people get a job.
4. Three.
5. Compliment the other person to make him or her feel comfortable, and ask questions to show interest.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节信息查找
【点评】
本题属于任务型阅读的基础题型，主要考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，难度较低，学生只需根据问题关键词精准定位原文即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为任务型阅读的细节信息查找题，解题时需先明确每个问题的核心关键词，再带着关键词回到原文中定位对应语句，提取原文关键信息即可得出答案，无需额外推理，确保答案与原文表述一致。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段关键句“Most often, small talk happens in places where people are waiting for something.”，直接提取答案；
2. 定位原文第一段关键句“The most common type of people to use small talk is those who do not know each other at all.”，直接提取答案；
3. 定位原文第二段关键句“Small talk can start a new friendship. ... Small talk even helps people get a job.”，整理为对应答案；
4. 定位原文第三段的建议标识词First、Next、Third，共3条，得出答案；
5. 定位原文第三段关键句“Compliment（赞美）the other person to make him or her feel comfortable, and ask questions to show interest.”，直接提取答案。
【答案】
1. In places where people are waiting for something.
2. Those who do not know each other at all.
3. Small talk can start a new friendship and even help people get a job.
4. Three.
5. Compliment the other person to make him or her feel comfortable, and ask questions to show interest.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节信息查找
【点评】
本题属于任务型阅读的基础题型，主要考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，难度较低，学生只需根据问题关键词精准定位原文即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
