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Period 5 (Section B 3a~3c)
复习巩固
Animal memory
Examples of animals
squirrels, geese, 1.
Uses & features
help people understand animal intelligence, learn from their amazing 2.
实践应用
复习巩固
Animal memory
Examples of animals
squirrels, geese, 1.
dolphins
Uses & features
help people understand animal intelligence, learn from their amazing 2.
memory
skills实践应用
答案
1. dolphins 2. memory
解析
【分析】本题是围绕“动物记忆”主题的词汇填空题，需结合语境和主题相关词汇完成填空。第一空需填写与松鼠、鹅同类的动物名词；第二空需结合主题“动物记忆”，填写对应技能的名词。
【解析】1. 第一空：根据前文列举的动物squirrels（松鼠）、geese（鹅），需补充一种常见的、与动物记忆相关的动物，dolphins（海豚）符合要求；2. 第二空：结合主题“Animal memory”，以及“amazing...skills”的表述，此处指动物的记忆技能，故填memory。
【答案】1. dolphins 2. memory
【知识点】英语词汇填空；动物相关词汇；名词辨析
【点评】本题考查基础词汇，围绕动物记忆主题设计，难度较低，需结合主题语境和词汇积累作答。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 第一空：根据前文列举的动物squirrels（松鼠）、geese（鹅），需补充一种常见的、与动物记忆相关的动物，dolphins（海豚）符合要求；2. 第二空：结合主题“Animal memory”，以及“amazing...skills”的表述，此处指动物的记忆技能，故填memory。
【答案】1. dolphins 2. memory
【知识点】英语词汇填空；动物相关词汇；名词辨析
【点评】本题考查基础词汇，围绕动物记忆主题设计，难度较低，需结合主题语境和词汇积累作答。
【难度系数】0.8
阅读理解
Loni loved her town where she lived with her grandma. From their window, Loni and her grandma watched people walk and run along the busy street. At the crosswalk, a guide dog was helping its owner cross the street. “Grandma, I love living here. I hope our town will never change,” said Loni. “We have a great town, Loni,” smiled Grandma. “But do you know that in the past, there were only farms here?”
Grandma showed Loni a picture of a young girl standing next to a barn（谷仓）. Grandma explained that her great-grandmother’s family had cows, sheep, and goats for milk. Even the way of travelling was different back then. There were only dusty roads in the town with a river flowing through, and people mainly went on a trip by boat, by horse, or on foot.
“What happened to all the farms and the dusty roads?” asked Loni. “More people came, and that brought about big changes. Over time, farmers sold their land to builders who built stores and schools and paved roads（铺路）. It developed into a town. People moved here to find jobs,” said Grandma.
When Grandma’s mother was born, horses were the main means of transportation on the road. Years later, when Grandma was born, horses were hardly seen on the street anymore.
“Now our town has changed greatly. There are completely wide and new roads. It also has some good supermarkets where we can buy some daily things easily,” said Loni thoughtfully（沉思地）. “I believe it will keep growing and become more and more attractive. There will be more people taking a trip here.”
全程助学与学习评估·英语 九年级 上册
（
A. Because she loved living there.
B. Because she was afraid of new things.
C. Because she wanted to keep the farms.
D. Because she hated busy streets.
（
A. It had many wide roads.
B. It was full of farms and dusty roads.
C. It had many stores and schools.
D. It was a popular tourist town.
（
A. The building of the barns.
B. The increase of people moving there.
C. The disappearance of the river.
D. The rise in horse transportation.
（
A. It will become less popular.
B. It will stop growing soon.
C. It will become more attractive.
D. It will lose all its roads.
Loni loved her town where she lived with her grandma. From their window, Loni and her grandma watched people walk and run along the busy street. At the crosswalk, a guide dog was helping its owner cross the street. “Grandma, I love living here. I hope our town will never change,” said Loni. “We have a great town, Loni,” smiled Grandma. “But do you know that in the past, there were only farms here?”
Grandma showed Loni a picture of a young girl standing next to a barn（谷仓）. Grandma explained that her great-grandmother’s family had cows, sheep, and goats for milk. Even the way of travelling was different back then. There were only dusty roads in the town with a river flowing through, and people mainly went on a trip by boat, by horse, or on foot.
“What happened to all the farms and the dusty roads?” asked Loni. “More people came, and that brought about big changes. Over time, farmers sold their land to builders who built stores and schools and paved roads（铺路）. It developed into a town. People moved here to find jobs,” said Grandma.
When Grandma’s mother was born, horses were the main means of transportation on the road. Years later, when Grandma was born, horses were hardly seen on the street anymore.
“Now our town has changed greatly. There are completely wide and new roads. It also has some good supermarkets where we can buy some daily things easily,” said Loni thoughtfully（沉思地）. “I believe it will keep growing and become more and more attractive. There will be more people taking a trip here.”
全程助学与学习评估·英语 九年级 上册
（
A
）1. Why did Loni hope the town would never change?A. Because she loved living there.
B. Because she was afraid of new things.
C. Because she wanted to keep the farms.
D. Because she hated busy streets.
（
B
）2. According to Grandma, what was the town like in the past?A. It had many wide roads.
B. It was full of farms and dusty roads.
C. It had many stores and schools.
D. It was a popular tourist town.
（
B
）3. What led to the big changes in the town?A. The building of the barns.
B. The increase of people moving there.
C. The disappearance of the river.
D. The rise in horse transportation.
（
C
）4. What does Loni think of the town's future?A. It will become less popular.
B. It will stop growing soon.
C. It will become more attractive.
D. It will lose all its roads.
答案
1-4 ABBC
解析
【分析】
做这类英语阅读理解细节题，需根据题干关键词定位原文对应语句，逐一匹配选项。第1题定位Loni希望小镇不变的原因；第2题定位奶奶描述小镇过去的语句；第3题定位小镇变化的原因；第4题定位Loni对小镇未来的看法，通过原文信息与选项比对得出答案。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据原文第一段Loni的话“Grandma, I love living here. I hope our town will never change,”可知，Loni希望小镇不变是因为她爱住在这里，对应选项A。
2. 第2题：根据原文第一段奶奶的话“But do you know that in the past, there were only farms here?”及第二段“There were only dusty roads in the town...”可知，过去小镇只有农场和尘土路，对应选项B。
3. 第3题：根据原文第三段奶奶的话“More people came, and that brought about big changes.”可知，人口迁入带来了小镇的巨大变化，对应选项B。
4. 第4题：根据原文第五段Loni的话“I believe it will keep growing and become more and more attractive.”可知，Loni认为小镇未来会更有吸引力，对应选项C。
【答案】
ABBC
【知识点】
英语阅读理解细节理解、文本信息定位
【点评】
本文围绕小镇变迁展开，题目均为细节理解类，难度较低，主要考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，适合初中学生巩固阅读理解的基础解题方法。
【难度系数】
0.8
做这类英语阅读理解细节题，需根据题干关键词定位原文对应语句，逐一匹配选项。第1题定位Loni希望小镇不变的原因；第2题定位奶奶描述小镇过去的语句；第3题定位小镇变化的原因；第4题定位Loni对小镇未来的看法，通过原文信息与选项比对得出答案。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据原文第一段Loni的话“Grandma, I love living here. I hope our town will never change,”可知，Loni希望小镇不变是因为她爱住在这里，对应选项A。
2. 第2题：根据原文第一段奶奶的话“But do you know that in the past, there were only farms here?”及第二段“There were only dusty roads in the town...”可知，过去小镇只有农场和尘土路，对应选项B。
3. 第3题：根据原文第三段奶奶的话“More people came, and that brought about big changes.”可知，人口迁入带来了小镇的巨大变化，对应选项B。
4. 第4题：根据原文第五段Loni的话“I believe it will keep growing and become more and more attractive.”可知，Loni认为小镇未来会更有吸引力，对应选项C。
【答案】
ABBC
【知识点】
英语阅读理解细节理解、文本信息定位
【点评】
本文围绕小镇变迁展开，题目均为细节理解类，难度较低，主要考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，适合初中学生巩固阅读理解的基础解题方法。
【难度系数】
0.8
