一、根据汉语提示写单词,每空一词
1. People have many different
(情绪), like happiness and sadness.
2. He (原谅) his friend for breaking his toy and they played again.
3. We should avoid saying
(伤感情的) things to our friends.
4. The teacher said it was nobody's
(过错).
5. Sometimes I feel (寂寞的) when I have no one to talk to.
6. We were all (震惊的) by the sudden, loud noise outside.
7. Ella (控制) her excitement when she received the good news.

1. emotions
2. forgave
3. hurtful
4. fault
5. lonely
6. shocked
7. controlled

【分析】
本题要求根据汉语提示填写单词，需结合句子的语法结构（如名词单复数、动词时态、词性搭配等）确定单词的正确形式。解题时先明确每个空格所需的词性，再结合汉语意思和语法规则转换为对应单词的正确形式。
【解析】
1. 句意：人们有很多不同的情绪，像快乐和悲伤。different后接可数名词复数，“情绪”对应名词emotion，复数形式为emotions。
2. 句意：他原谅了朋友弄坏他的玩具，然后他们又一起玩了。由句中played可知句子为一般过去时，“原谅”的过去式为forgave。
3. 句意：我们应该避免对朋友说伤感情的话。修饰名词things需用形容词，“伤感情的”对应形容词hurtful。
4. 句意：老师说这不是任何人的过错。“过错”对应名词fault，符合语境。
5. 句意：当没人和我说话时，我有时感到寂寞。feel为系动词，后接形容词，“寂寞的”对应形容词lonely。
6. 句意：我们都被外面突然的巨响震惊了。be shocked by是固定短语，意为“被……震惊”，“震惊的”对应形容词shocked。
7. 句意：Ella收到好消息时控制住了她的兴奋。由句中received可知句子为一般过去时，“控制”的过去式为controlled。
【答案】
1. emotions 2. forgave 3. hurtful 4. fault 5. lonely 6. shocked 7. controlled
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、名词单复数、动词一般过去时
【点评】
本题为基础词汇考查题，主要围绕核心词汇的拼写及基本语法（单复数、时态、词性）的运用，难度较低，适合巩固初中英语基础词汇。
【难度系数】
0.8

二、完形填空
I know my brother better than anyone else in the world. Since the moment of his birth, I've been part of his life. I had spent seven $\underline{\ \ 1\ \ }$ years in the world with the attention of those around me. But when Rohan was born, life $\underline{\ \ 2\ \ }$. Suddenly I had to $\underline{\ \ 3\ \ }$ my toys and there were no more bedtime stories or my own choice of food.
Finally, I felt my $\underline{\ \ 4\ \ }$ at my brother. The poor baby had no idea what had made me so unhappy. Maybe he found me strange, the only person in this house $\underline{\ \ 5\ \ }$ did not like him. Whatever the reason was, he loved $\underline{\ \ 6\ \ }$ me around. However, I seldom talked to him and $\underline{\ \ 7\ \ }$ asked him to leave me alone.
Then all that changed. I hardly remember everything of that day six years ago, $\underline{\ \ 8\ \ }$ I do remember that I was feeling very angry. Somehow my feet led me to my brother's bed. My hand, completely $\underline{\ \ 9\ \ }$ from my mind, reached through the bars(护栏). At once, he reached his small hand and softly touched $\underline{\ \ 10\ \ }$. And that was all I needed. Through all the unhappiness of the day, that one moment changed $\underline{\ \ 11\ \ }$. How could I hate someone who made me feel so important? For the $\underline{\ \ 12\ \ }$ time, I saw my brother, not through the eyes of a child who was no longer favoured(宠爱), but through the eyes of a $\underline{\ \ 13\ \ }$.
To this day, I can't imagine life $\underline{\ \ 14\ \ }$ my brother. It is unbelievable how much I have $\underline{\ \ 15\ \ }$ about life from a seven-year-old boy. Above all, Rohan has taught me that one should not care only for himself.
()1. A. happy
B. hard
C. lonely
D. busy
()2. A. began
B. continued
C. changed
D. saved
()3. A. collect
B. choose
C. hide
D. share
()4. A. fun
B. anger
C. fear
D. worry
()5. A. which
B. where
C. who
D. what
()6. A. showing
B. carrying
C. meeting
D. following
()7. A. always
B. already
C. hardly
D. almost
()8. A. but
B. so
C. or
D. for
()9. A. far
B. sick
C. different
D. free
()10. A. theirs
B. his
C. mine
D. hers
()11. A. nothing
B. everything
C. something
D. anything
()12. A. first
B. second
C. last
D. next
()13. A. student
B. parent
C. teacher
D. sister
()14. A. except
B. besides
C. without
D. through
()15. A. cared
B. learnt
C. talked
D. heard

1-5. ACDBC
6-10. DAADC
11-15. BADCB

【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（本文讲述作者从因弟弟出生感到被忽视而生气，到与弟弟互动后改变看法、学会关爱的故事），再结合上下文语境、词汇辨析、语法知识逐一分析每个空，排除错误选项，确定正确答案。
【解析】
1. 考查形容词辨析：根据后文“with the attention of those around me”可知，作者此前七年被周围人关注，生活是快乐的，故选A（happy）。
2. 考查动词辨析：弟弟出生后，作者的生活发生了改变，故选C（changed）。
3. 考查动词辨析：弟弟出生后，作者需要和弟弟分享玩具，故选D（share）。
4. 考查名词辨析：作者因生活变化对弟弟产生怒气，故选B（anger）。
5. 考查定语从句关系词：先行词是指人的“person”，在从句中作主语，用关系词who，故选C。
6. 考查动词辨析：弟弟喜欢跟着作者，故选D（following）。
7. 考查副词辨析：作者总是让弟弟不要打扰自己，故选A（always）。
8. 考查连词辨析：前后句是转折关系，用but连接，故选A。
9. 考查形容词辨析：作者的手不受大脑控制，free from表示“不受……控制”，故选D。
10. 考查代词辨析：弟弟触碰的是作者的手，mine指代my hand，故选C。
11. 考查不定代词辨析：那个瞬间改变了作者对生活的所有感受，故选B（everything）。
12. 考查序数词：作者第一次用不同的眼光看待弟弟，故选A（first）。
13. 考查名词辨析：作者是姐姐，以姐姐的视角看待弟弟，故选D（sister）。
14. 考查介词辨析：作者无法想象没有弟弟的生活，故选C（without）。
15. 考查动词辨析：作者从弟弟身上学到很多关于生活的道理，故选B（learnt）。
【答案】
1-5. ACDBC
6-10. DAADC
11-15. BADCB
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇辨析、定语从句
【点评】
本文为记叙文，贴近学生生活，围绕姐弟情感变化展开，重点考查词汇辨析与上下文语境理解，难度适中，能引导学生体会亲情与成长的意义。
【难度系数】
0.5