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四、语法填空
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
When you face 1 ______ (illness), difficulties and so on, your happiness begins to disappear and your heart begins to grow heavy. None of you can live 2 ______ (happy) all the time. We should know how to deal 3 ______ sadness and learn to satisfy 4 ______ (we). Here are some tips.
· Speak about your sadness. Have you ever talked with your friends? Friends or family 5 (member) will be patient to listen to you about your feelings. But don't expect them to find your problems unless you tell them 6 (one).
· Put your sadness into written words. Write down how you feel every day. It is a good way for you to communicate with yourself and calm 7 .
· Take part in activities. Read good books, listen to music, or take 8 walk outside. Hobbies can develop your interests and help you feel comfortable.
· See a doctor. If your sadness starts to interfere(干涉) with your 9 (day) life seriously, you should ask your doctor for help. What's more, it 10 (depend) on yourself.
Follow the above tips, and I think you will be in good condition.
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
When you face 1 ______ (illness), difficulties and so on, your happiness begins to disappear and your heart begins to grow heavy. None of you can live 2 ______ (happy) all the time. We should know how to deal 3 ______ sadness and learn to satisfy 4 ______ (we). Here are some tips.
· Speak about your sadness. Have you ever talked with your friends? Friends or family 5 (member) will be patient to listen to you about your feelings. But don't expect them to find your problems unless you tell them 6 (one).
· Put your sadness into written words. Write down how you feel every day. It is a good way for you to communicate with yourself and calm 7 .
· Take part in activities. Read good books, listen to music, or take 8 walk outside. Hobbies can develop your interests and help you feel comfortable.
· See a doctor. If your sadness starts to interfere(干涉) with your 9 (day) life seriously, you should ask your doctor for help. What's more, it 10 (depend) on yourself.
Follow the above tips, and I think you will be in good condition.
答案
1. illnesses 2. happily 3. with 4. ourselves 5. members 6. first 7. down 8. a 9. daily 10. depends
解析
【分析】
本题为语法填空题，需结合语境、词性、固定搭配及词形变化规则完成填空。解题思路：先通读短文理解大意，再针对每个空格，分析其在句中的成分、所需词性，结合固定搭配、名词单复数、反身代词、副词/形容词转换等知识点逐一确定答案。
【解析】
1. 考查名词复数：illness为可数名词，与并列的difficulties（复数）形式一致，故填illnesses。
2. 考查副词：修饰动词live，需用happy的副词形式happily。
3. 考查固定搭配：deal with是固定短语，意为“处理”，故填介词with。
4. 考查反身代词：主语为we，satisfy oneself表示“满足自己”，需用we对应的反身代词ourselves。
5. 考查名词复数：member是可数名词，此处指“家庭成员”，需用复数形式members。
6. 考查序数词：句意为“除非你先告诉他们”，需用序数词first表示“首先”。
7. 考查固定搭配：calm down是固定短语，意为“平静下来”，故填down。
8. 考查冠词：take a walk是固定短语，意为“散步”，需填不定冠词a。
9. 考查形容词：修饰名词life，需用day的形容词形式daily，意为“日常的”。
10. 考查动词时态：主语it为第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式depends。
【答案】
1. illnesses 2. happily 3. with 4. ourselves 5. members 6. first 7. down 8. a 9. daily 10. depends
【知识点】
名词单复数、固定搭配、词形转换
【点评】
本题考查基础语法知识，涵盖名词、副词、反身代词、固定短语等，难度适中，需学生掌握常见的词汇用法和搭配规则。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为语法填空题，需结合语境、词性、固定搭配及词形变化规则完成填空。解题思路：先通读短文理解大意，再针对每个空格，分析其在句中的成分、所需词性，结合固定搭配、名词单复数、反身代词、副词/形容词转换等知识点逐一确定答案。
【解析】
1. 考查名词复数：illness为可数名词，与并列的difficulties（复数）形式一致，故填illnesses。
2. 考查副词：修饰动词live，需用happy的副词形式happily。
3. 考查固定搭配：deal with是固定短语，意为“处理”，故填介词with。
4. 考查反身代词：主语为we，satisfy oneself表示“满足自己”，需用we对应的反身代词ourselves。
5. 考查名词复数：member是可数名词，此处指“家庭成员”，需用复数形式members。
6. 考查序数词：句意为“除非你先告诉他们”，需用序数词first表示“首先”。
7. 考查固定搭配：calm down是固定短语，意为“平静下来”，故填down。
8. 考查冠词：take a walk是固定短语，意为“散步”，需填不定冠词a。
9. 考查形容词：修饰名词life，需用day的形容词形式daily，意为“日常的”。
10. 考查动词时态：主语it为第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式depends。
【答案】
1. illnesses 2. happily 3. with 4. ourselves 5. members 6. first 7. down 8. a 9. daily 10. depends
【知识点】
名词单复数、固定搭配、词形转换
【点评】
本题考查基础语法知识，涵盖名词、副词、反身代词、固定短语等，难度适中，需学生掌握常见的词汇用法和搭配规则。
【难度系数】
0.7
