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六、(2026·盐城大丰区四校联考阶段检测)完形填空(15 分)
$Ethan loves eating chicken, pizzas and hamburgers. As for drinks, he \underline{1} likes sweet drinks, especially cola. One day, Ethan is having breakfast with his mother at home.$
$"You can't keep \underline{2} this!" Ethan's mum says.$
$"\underline{3}? It tastes so good."$
$"You have too much \underline{4}. Look at what you're eating for breakfast."$
$Ethan \underline{5} the food in front of him. It looks good to him. "I'm having juice, super rainbow sugar and chocolate." He eats and then \underline{6} when his teeth begin to ache($疼).
$"Ethan, you have to see the doctor if your teeth are going \underline{7}."$
$"No, I'm not!" Ethan eats the chocolate again to show he is \underline{8}. But his teeth really ache.$
$"Why do all the delicious things have to be \underline{9} for me? I can't always eat broccoli($西兰花$). I'm not a \underline{10}."$
$"I know, but you need food that is good \underline{11} your teeth, eyes, and even your brain! If you can't start making right choices ($选择$), I won't \underline{12} any junk food or sweets."$
"That's not fair(公平的$)!" Ethan \underline{13}.$
$"I'm not going to put all these sweets in your lunch any more. You will get some \underline{14} after lunch, okay?"$
$Ethan doesn't want to say yes, \underline{15} his mum's idea isn't really very bad. Maybe his teeth won't ache so much any more. He really doesn't like to see the doctor.$
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$Ethan loves eating chicken, pizzas and hamburgers. As for drinks, he \underline{1} likes sweet drinks, especially cola. One day, Ethan is having breakfast with his mother at home.$
$"You can't keep \underline{2} this!" Ethan's mum says.$
$"\underline{3}? It tastes so good."$
$"You have too much \underline{4}. Look at what you're eating for breakfast."$
$Ethan \underline{5} the food in front of him. It looks good to him. "I'm having juice, super rainbow sugar and chocolate." He eats and then \underline{6} when his teeth begin to ache($疼).
$"Ethan, you have to see the doctor if your teeth are going \underline{7}."$
$"No, I'm not!" Ethan eats the chocolate again to show he is \underline{8}. But his teeth really ache.$
$"Why do all the delicious things have to be \underline{9} for me? I can't always eat broccoli($西兰花$). I'm not a \underline{10}."$
$"I know, but you need food that is good \underline{11} your teeth, eyes, and even your brain! If you can't start making right choices ($选择$), I won't \underline{12} any junk food or sweets."$
"That's not fair(公平的$)!" Ethan \underline{13}.$
$"I'm not going to put all these sweets in your lunch any more. You will get some \underline{14} after lunch, okay?"$
$Ethan doesn't want to say yes, \underline{15} his mum's idea isn't really very bad. Maybe his teeth won't ache so much any more. He really doesn't like to see the doctor.$
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A
)1. A. always B. sometimes C. never D. seldom(
D
)2. A. looking B. learning C. drinking D. eating(
C
)3. A. How B. Who C. Why D. Which(
C
)4. A. cola B. food C. sugar D. chicken(
A
)5. A. looks at B. looks like C. looks after D. looks for(
D
)6. A. tries B. starts C. changes D. stops(
B
)7. A. good B. bad C. nice D. wonderful(
A
)8. A. fine B. right C. happy D. ready(
D
)9. A. good B. well C. badly D. bad(
D
)10. A. dog B. tiger C. fish D. rabbit(
A
)11. A. for B. in C. with D. at(
C
)12. A. find B. have C. buy D. make(
D
)13. A. asks B. laughs C. worries D. shouts(
A
)14. A. fruit B. sweets C. cakes D. meat(
C
)15. A. or B. and C. but D. so答案
六、[文章大意]本文主要讲述了伊桑因常吃甜食和垃圾食品导致牙疼,后来在妈妈的劝说下,逐渐接受了健康饮食的建议。
1.A [解析]考查副词辨析。句意:至于饮品,他总是喜欢甜饮料,尤其是可乐。always总是;sometimes有时;never从不;seldom很少。根据上句"Ethan loves eating chicken, pizzas and hamburgers."可知,伊桑的饮食习惯偏向高热量食物,所以此处指他总喝甜饮料。故选A。
2.D [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:"你不能一直这么吃!"伊桑的妈妈说道。look看;learn学习;drink喝;eat吃。根据下文妈妈提到的"Look at what you're eating for breakfast."可知,妈妈在劝诫伊桑不能一直这样吃。故选D。
3.C [解析]考查特殊疑问词辨析。句意:"为什么?它尝起来很美味。"how怎样;who谁;why为什么;which哪一个。根据上文妈妈在批评伊桑的饮食习惯可知,伊桑在询问原因。故选C。
4.C [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:你摄入了太多糖。cola可乐;food食物;sugar食糖;chicken鸡肉。根据下文"I'm having juice, super rainbow sugar and chocolate."可知,这些食物都含有大量糖。故选C。
5.A [解析]考查动词短语辨析。句意:伊桑看着自己面前的食物。look at看;look like看起来像;look after照顾;look for寻找。根据"Ethan... the food in front of him."可知,伊桑看着自己面前的食物。故选A。
6.D [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:他(继续)吃着,然后当牙齿开始疼时停了下来。try尝试;start开始;change改变;stop停止。根据"his teeth begin to ache(疼)"可知,牙疼了
stop to do sth表示"停下当前的动作去做另一件事"; stop doing sth表示"停止正在进行的动作"。伊桑才停止吃。故选D。
7.B [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意:"伊桑,如果你的牙齿变坏了,你得去看医生。"good好的;bad坏的;nice美好的;wonderful极好的。根据"you have to see the doctor"可知,妈妈告诉伊桑如果牙齿变坏得去看医生。故选B。
8.A [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意:伊桑又吃了巧克力来证明他没事。fine很好;right正确的;happy开心的;ready准备好的。根据"No, I'm not!"及语境可知,伊桑否认自己的牙齿有问题,所以他继续吃巧克力是为了证明自己没事。故选A。
9.D [解析]考查副词和形容词辨析。句意:为什么所有美味的食物偏偏都对我有害呢?good好的,形容词;well好,副词;badly糟糕地,副词;bad坏的,形容词。根据"Why do all the delicious things have to be... for me?"可知,此处应填形容词;结合上文伊桑吃甜食导致牙疼可知,此处是说美味的食物对身体有害。be bad for意为"对……有害",符合语境。故选D。
10.D [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:我不是一只兔子。dog狗;tiger老虎;fish鱼;rabbit兔子。根据常识可知,兔子常吃西兰花这类蔬菜,所以伊桑在说自己不是兔子。故选D。
11.A [解析]考查介词辨析。句意:我知道,但你需要对你的牙齿、眼睛,甚至大脑都有益的食物!for为了;in在……里面;with和;at在。be good for意为"对……有益",所以此处填介词for。故选A。
12.C [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:如果你不能开始做出正确的选择,我不会(再)买任何垃圾食品或甜食。find找到;have有;buy买;make制作。根据常识可知,垃圾食品或甜食通常是从商店购买的,所以妈妈告诉伊桑自己不会再买垃圾食品或甜食了。故选C。
13.D [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:"这不公平!"伊桑喊道。ask询问;laugh笑;worry担心;shout大声说。根据"That's not fair(公平的)!"可知,伊桑带有不满情绪,所以他大喊出来。故选D。
14.A [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:你午饭后会得到一些水果,好吗?fruit水果;sweet糖果,甜食;cake蛋糕;meat肉。根据"I'm not going to put all these sweets in your lunch any more."以及上文妈妈让伊桑吃健康的食物可知,此处是指午饭后会得到健康的食物。水果是典型的健康食物,符合妈妈的健康饮食建议。故选A。
15.C [解析]考查连词辨析。句意:伊桑不想答应,但他妈妈的主意其实不算太坏。or或者;and和;but但是;so所以。根据"doesn't want to say yes"和"isn't really very bad"可知,前后分句是转折关系,所以用but连接。故选C。
素养考向 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了伊桑因偏爱甜食引发牙疼、后来在母亲引导下养成健康饮食习惯的故事。其核心考向在于:借助此类英语记叙文本,帮助学生了解健康饮食的生活常识,在语言学习与健康生活知识之间搭建认知桥梁,同时培养学生对健康生活方式的认知与践行意识。
1.A [解析]考查副词辨析。句意:至于饮品,他总是喜欢甜饮料,尤其是可乐。always总是;sometimes有时;never从不;seldom很少。根据上句"Ethan loves eating chicken, pizzas and hamburgers."可知,伊桑的饮食习惯偏向高热量食物,所以此处指他总喝甜饮料。故选A。
2.D [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:"你不能一直这么吃!"伊桑的妈妈说道。look看;learn学习;drink喝;eat吃。根据下文妈妈提到的"Look at what you're eating for breakfast."可知,妈妈在劝诫伊桑不能一直这样吃。故选D。
3.C [解析]考查特殊疑问词辨析。句意:"为什么?它尝起来很美味。"how怎样;who谁;why为什么;which哪一个。根据上文妈妈在批评伊桑的饮食习惯可知,伊桑在询问原因。故选C。
4.C [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:你摄入了太多糖。cola可乐;food食物;sugar食糖;chicken鸡肉。根据下文"I'm having juice, super rainbow sugar and chocolate."可知,这些食物都含有大量糖。故选C。
5.A [解析]考查动词短语辨析。句意:伊桑看着自己面前的食物。look at看;look like看起来像;look after照顾;look for寻找。根据"Ethan... the food in front of him."可知,伊桑看着自己面前的食物。故选A。
6.D [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:他(继续)吃着,然后当牙齿开始疼时停了下来。try尝试;start开始;change改变;stop停止。根据"his teeth begin to ache(疼)"可知,牙疼了
stop to do sth表示"停下当前的动作去做另一件事"; stop doing sth表示"停止正在进行的动作"。伊桑才停止吃。故选D。
7.B [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意:"伊桑,如果你的牙齿变坏了,你得去看医生。"good好的;bad坏的;nice美好的;wonderful极好的。根据"you have to see the doctor"可知,妈妈告诉伊桑如果牙齿变坏得去看医生。故选B。
8.A [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意:伊桑又吃了巧克力来证明他没事。fine很好;right正确的;happy开心的;ready准备好的。根据"No, I'm not!"及语境可知,伊桑否认自己的牙齿有问题,所以他继续吃巧克力是为了证明自己没事。故选A。
9.D [解析]考查副词和形容词辨析。句意:为什么所有美味的食物偏偏都对我有害呢?good好的,形容词;well好,副词;badly糟糕地,副词;bad坏的,形容词。根据"Why do all the delicious things have to be... for me?"可知,此处应填形容词;结合上文伊桑吃甜食导致牙疼可知,此处是说美味的食物对身体有害。be bad for意为"对……有害",符合语境。故选D。
10.D [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:我不是一只兔子。dog狗;tiger老虎;fish鱼;rabbit兔子。根据常识可知,兔子常吃西兰花这类蔬菜,所以伊桑在说自己不是兔子。故选D。
11.A [解析]考查介词辨析。句意:我知道,但你需要对你的牙齿、眼睛,甚至大脑都有益的食物!for为了;in在……里面;with和;at在。be good for意为"对……有益",所以此处填介词for。故选A。
12.C [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:如果你不能开始做出正确的选择,我不会(再)买任何垃圾食品或甜食。find找到;have有;buy买;make制作。根据常识可知,垃圾食品或甜食通常是从商店购买的,所以妈妈告诉伊桑自己不会再买垃圾食品或甜食了。故选C。
13.D [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:"这不公平!"伊桑喊道。ask询问;laugh笑;worry担心;shout大声说。根据"That's not fair(公平的)!"可知,伊桑带有不满情绪,所以他大喊出来。故选D。
14.A [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:你午饭后会得到一些水果,好吗?fruit水果;sweet糖果,甜食;cake蛋糕;meat肉。根据"I'm not going to put all these sweets in your lunch any more."以及上文妈妈让伊桑吃健康的食物可知,此处是指午饭后会得到健康的食物。水果是典型的健康食物,符合妈妈的健康饮食建议。故选A。
15.C [解析]考查连词辨析。句意:伊桑不想答应,但他妈妈的主意其实不算太坏。or或者;and和;but但是;so所以。根据"doesn't want to say yes"和"isn't really very bad"可知,前后分句是转折关系,所以用but连接。故选C。
素养考向 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了伊桑因偏爱甜食引发牙疼、后来在母亲引导下养成健康饮食习惯的故事。其核心考向在于:借助此类英语记叙文本,帮助学生了解健康饮食的生活常识,在语言学习与健康生活知识之间搭建认知桥梁,同时培养学生对健康生活方式的认知与践行意识。
