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5.
D(2026·常州外国语学校期中)
Everyone should have a hobby. But how can you choose the right hobby? 1
What are your interests? What do you want to try? For example, Tom likes spending time outdoors. And he can try something like mountain climbing, birdwatching, fishing and so on. 2 Think about it.
Do you have targets(目的) for your hobby? Do you just look for something to kill time(消磨时光) or do you want to turn it into your job one day? 3 Think about what you want to get from your hobby.
Is your hobby healthy? Hobbies like playing video games or watching soap operas(肥皂剧) are not very healthy. You need to sit in one place for a long time and always look at the screen. That's just bad for your body. 4
Many students have hobbies, such as birdwatching, paper-cutting and growing vegetables. Some hobbies can take them much time. But if you choose your hobbies correctly, you will learn new skills, develop your interests and grow as a better person.
1. 2. 3. 4.
Let's think about this: Your parents will be away for a week. They give you 800 yuan. 1 It's not smart to spend all on clothes—if you already have nice ones, right? A better way is to use it for food and bus cost. You may also need to save some for a rainy day. 2 It means choosing what's the most important to you, and how much to spend on those things.
The important part of budget is knowing what you need most. 3 The next time your friend invites you to go shopping, you might say "no".
But having a budget doesn't mean you can't have fun. You just need to be creative(有创造力的). Instead of eating pizza out and going to the cinema with friends, you can invite them to your place. Buy frozen pizza at the supermarket, then watch a movie online at home. 4 As a young man, you have lots of chances to try budgeting in different ways. You can look for them on the internet. When you find one that works, you will get excited about budgeting. Don't worry if you make mistakes(错误). 5 It's part of becoming a perfect spender.
1. 2. 3. 4.
5.
D(2026·常州外国语学校期中)
Everyone should have a hobby. But how can you choose the right hobby? 1
What are your interests? What do you want to try? For example, Tom likes spending time outdoors. And he can try something like mountain climbing, birdwatching, fishing and so on. 2 Think about it.
Do you have targets(目的) for your hobby? Do you just look for something to kill time(消磨时光) or do you want to turn it into your job one day? 3 Think about what you want to get from your hobby.
Is your hobby healthy? Hobbies like playing video games or watching soap operas(肥皂剧) are not very healthy. You need to sit in one place for a long time and always look at the screen. That's just bad for your body. 4
Many students have hobbies, such as birdwatching, paper-cutting and growing vegetables. Some hobbies can take them much time. But if you choose your hobbies correctly, you will learn new skills, develop your interests and grow as a better person.
1. 2. 3. 4.
Let's think about this: Your parents will be away for a week. They give you 800 yuan. 1 It's not smart to spend all on clothes—if you already have nice ones, right? A better way is to use it for food and bus cost. You may also need to save some for a rainy day. 2 It means choosing what's the most important to you, and how much to spend on those things.
The important part of budget is knowing what you need most. 3 The next time your friend invites you to go shopping, you might say "no".
But having a budget doesn't mean you can't have fun. You just need to be creative(有创造力的). Instead of eating pizza out and going to the cinema with friends, you can invite them to your place. Buy frozen pizza at the supermarket, then watch a movie online at home. 4 As a young man, you have lots of chances to try budgeting in different ways. You can look for them on the internet. When you find one that works, you will get excited about budgeting. Don't worry if you make mistakes(错误). 5 It's part of becoming a perfect spender.
1. 2. 3. 4.
5.
答案
D [文章大意]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要针对如何选择正确的爱好提供了三点建议，并鼓励学生培养健康的兴趣爱好。
1~4 A B F C
E [文章大意]本文通过假设父母外出一周留下钱的情景，引出“预算”的概念，主要介绍了预算的重要性，以及如何做好预算。
1~5 A C G B E
1~4 A B F C
E [文章大意]本文通过假设父母外出一周留下钱的情景，引出“预算”的概念，主要介绍了预算的重要性，以及如何做好预算。
1~5 A C G B E
解析
【分析】
这是两篇阅读还原类的说明文补全题目，解题时首先要先通读两篇短文，分别把握核心主旨：第一篇围绕“如何选择合适的爱好”展开，第二篇围绕“如何做好日常消费预算”展开。接下来针对每个挖空，重点观察空前后的内容逻辑：首先判断空的作用是承上启下、总结前文还是引出后文，再匹配对应逻辑的选项，比如第一篇开头抛出选爱好的问题，空1必然是引出下文的建议；第二篇出现It means的解释句，空2必然是引出要解释的“预算”概念，顺着上下文的指代、主题一致性的线索就能逐步推出所有空的答案。
【解析】
第一篇（主题：选择合适的爱好）：
1. 空位于首段末尾，前文提出“如何选择正确的爱好”的疑问，后文分三个维度给出具体建议，此处需要起到承上启下的作用，对应选项A。
2. 空位于兴趣主题段，前文举了喜欢户外的Tom可以选择登山、观鸟等活动的实例，后文引导读者自行思考自身情况，此处是对前文例子的逻辑延伸，对应选项B。
3. 空位于爱好目的主题段，前文提出“爱好是用来消磨时间还是未来作为职业”的两种不同目标，后文引导读者思考想从爱好中获得什么，此处点明不同目标会对应不同的爱好选择，对应选项F。
4. 空位于健康主题段，前文说明长时间看屏幕的类爱好对身体有害，此处顺理成章给出选择健康爱好的建议，对应选项C。
最终第一篇1~4答案为A B F C。
第二篇（主题：合理做好消费预算）：
1. 空前文设定“父母离家一周留下800元”的情景，后文指出把钱全花在衣服上是不明智的，此处抛出如何分配这笔钱的问题引出下文讨论，对应选项A。
2. 空后文用“It means”对概念进行解释，此处引出“预算”的定义，后文的it就指代本句提到的预算概念，对应选项C。
3. 空前文点明预算的核心是明确自己最需要的东西，后文举例可以拒绝朋友的逛街邀约，此处说明要主动放弃非必要的消费，对应选项G。
4. 空前文举了在家自制披萨、线上看电影替代外出消费的创意玩法，此处说明这种方式既可以享受乐趣又不会超支，对应选项B。
5. 空前文提示不要害怕做预算时犯错，后文说明犯错是成为优秀消费者的必经部分，此处点明所有新手做预算时都难免出错，对应选项E。
最终第二篇1~5答案为A C G B E。
【答案】
第一篇1~4：A B F C；第二篇1~5：A C G B E
【知识点】
阅读还原，语篇衔接，逻辑推理
【点评】
本题属于初中英语典型的阅读还原题型，难度适中，没有设置过于复杂的干扰项，重点考察学生对说明文整体行文逻辑的把控能力，引导学生跳出逐字翻译的阅读误区，学会通过上下文的指代关系、主题呼应、逻辑衔接快速匹配答案，同时也能让学生掌握选择爱好、合理规划消费的实用生活常识。
【难度系数】
0.65
这是两篇阅读还原类的说明文补全题目，解题时首先要先通读两篇短文，分别把握核心主旨：第一篇围绕“如何选择合适的爱好”展开，第二篇围绕“如何做好日常消费预算”展开。接下来针对每个挖空，重点观察空前后的内容逻辑：首先判断空的作用是承上启下、总结前文还是引出后文，再匹配对应逻辑的选项，比如第一篇开头抛出选爱好的问题，空1必然是引出下文的建议；第二篇出现It means的解释句，空2必然是引出要解释的“预算”概念，顺着上下文的指代、主题一致性的线索就能逐步推出所有空的答案。
【解析】
第一篇（主题：选择合适的爱好）：
1. 空位于首段末尾，前文提出“如何选择正确的爱好”的疑问，后文分三个维度给出具体建议，此处需要起到承上启下的作用，对应选项A。
2. 空位于兴趣主题段，前文举了喜欢户外的Tom可以选择登山、观鸟等活动的实例，后文引导读者自行思考自身情况，此处是对前文例子的逻辑延伸，对应选项B。
3. 空位于爱好目的主题段，前文提出“爱好是用来消磨时间还是未来作为职业”的两种不同目标，后文引导读者思考想从爱好中获得什么，此处点明不同目标会对应不同的爱好选择，对应选项F。
4. 空位于健康主题段，前文说明长时间看屏幕的类爱好对身体有害，此处顺理成章给出选择健康爱好的建议，对应选项C。
最终第一篇1~4答案为A B F C。
第二篇（主题：合理做好消费预算）：
1. 空前文设定“父母离家一周留下800元”的情景，后文指出把钱全花在衣服上是不明智的，此处抛出如何分配这笔钱的问题引出下文讨论，对应选项A。
2. 空后文用“It means”对概念进行解释，此处引出“预算”的定义，后文的it就指代本句提到的预算概念，对应选项C。
3. 空前文点明预算的核心是明确自己最需要的东西，后文举例可以拒绝朋友的逛街邀约，此处说明要主动放弃非必要的消费，对应选项G。
4. 空前文举了在家自制披萨、线上看电影替代外出消费的创意玩法，此处说明这种方式既可以享受乐趣又不会超支，对应选项B。
5. 空前文提示不要害怕做预算时犯错，后文说明犯错是成为优秀消费者的必经部分，此处点明所有新手做预算时都难免出错，对应选项E。
最终第二篇1~5答案为A C G B E。
【答案】
第一篇1~4：A B F C；第二篇1~5：A C G B E
【知识点】
阅读还原，语篇衔接，逻辑推理
【点评】
本题属于初中英语典型的阅读还原题型，难度适中，没有设置过于复杂的干扰项，重点考察学生对说明文整体行文逻辑的把控能力，引导学生跳出逐字翻译的阅读误区，学会通过上下文的指代关系、主题呼应、逻辑衔接快速匹配答案，同时也能让学生掌握选择爱好、合理规划消费的实用生活常识。
【难度系数】
0.65
