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Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1. Please give the
2. We should meet the s
3. She won an
4. You should
5. There is p
1. Please give the
present
(礼物) to your mother on her birthday.2. We should meet the s
standard
of the competition.3. She won an
award
(奖) for her excellent performance in the speech contest.4. You should
apologize
(道歉) to your sister for breaking her favourite cup.5. There is p
plenty
of food in the fridge, so we don't need to buy more today.答案
1.present 2.standard 3.award 4.apologize 5.plenty
解析
【分析】本题为根据句意、首字母或汉语提示完成单词的基础题型，解题思路为：先通读句子理解句意，再结合括号内的汉语提示或句中给出的首字母，回忆对应的英语单词，确保单词符合语境与语法要求，最终填入合适的单词使句子通顺合理。
【解析】1. 句意：请在你妈妈生日时把礼物给她。汉语提示“礼物”对应单词present，符合语境。2. 句意：我们应该符合比赛的标准。首字母为s，结合语境“标准”对应standard，meet the standard是固定搭配，意为“符合标准”。3. 句意：她因在演讲比赛中的出色表现赢得了一个奖。汉语提示“奖”对应award，an后接元音音素开头的单词，award符合要求。4. 句意：你应该因为打碎你姐姐最喜欢的杯子向她道歉。汉语提示“道歉”对应apologize，should后接动词原形，符合语法。5. 句意：冰箱里有很多食物，所以我们今天不需要再买了。首字母为p，plenty of是固定搭配，意为“大量的”，符合语境。
【答案】1.present 2.standard 3.award 4.apologize 5.plenty
【知识点】英语词汇运用；单词拼写；固定搭配
【点评】本题考查基础核心词汇的识记与运用，题型简单，是英语学习的基础题型，有助于巩固词汇基础，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 句意：请在你妈妈生日时把礼物给她。汉语提示“礼物”对应单词present，符合语境。2. 句意：我们应该符合比赛的标准。首字母为s，结合语境“标准”对应standard，meet the standard是固定搭配，意为“符合标准”。3. 句意：她因在演讲比赛中的出色表现赢得了一个奖。汉语提示“奖”对应award，an后接元音音素开头的单词，award符合要求。4. 句意：你应该因为打碎你姐姐最喜欢的杯子向她道歉。汉语提示“道歉”对应apologize，should后接动词原形，符合语法。5. 句意：冰箱里有很多食物，所以我们今天不需要再买了。首字母为p，plenty of是固定搭配，意为“大量的”，符合语境。
【答案】1.present 2.standard 3.award 4.apologize 5.plenty
【知识点】英语词汇运用；单词拼写；固定搭配
【点评】本题考查基础核心词汇的识记与运用，题型简单，是英语学习的基础题型，有助于巩固词汇基础，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.7
二、强化提升训练
Ⅱ. 阅读理解
Life is always full of stress these days. How do you usually deal with your stress? Do you know doing housework is helpful in reducing stress? In fact, doing something like washing dirty clothes may really make people relaxed. "Doing some housework such as folding clothes or cleaning the room is a good way to face our stress without taking any medicine," says Carol Clark, a successful psychologist（心理学家）in New York. She often advises people who are under lots of stress to try doing housework every day. "While washing something," she says, "you can imagine you're washing away some trouble in your life."
Do people all agree with her idea? Here are some ideas about it.
"Housework is the main reason for the stress in my life," says Linda in France. "Get me out of doing the housework and then I'll really be relaxed."
Gary is a single father. "So, a man pays a psychologist 200 an hour for his problem about stress. However, he is just told to go back home and do some housework. I really don't know who is crazier, the psychologist or the man!"
( )1. What does Carol Clark think of doing housework to deal with stress?
A. It is useless and a waste of time.
B. It is a good way without taking any medicine.
C. It can only help people with small stress.
D. It is better than seeing a psychologist.
( )2. What does Carol Clark advise people under stress to do?
A. To take some medicine.
B. To call on a psychologist.
C. To be as tidy as possible.
D. To do some housework.
( )3. Why does Linda in France feel stressed?
A. Because she has no time to do housework.
B. Because housework is the main cause of her stress.
C. Because she can't find a psychologist to help her.
D. Because she doesn't know how to fold clothes.
( )4. What does Gary think of the psychologist's advice to do housework?
A. He thinks it is ridiculous(荒谬的).
B. He thinks it is useful and practical.
C. He thinks it is better than other methods.
D. He thinks it is a cheap way to deal with stress.
( )5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A. Everyone agrees that doing housework can reduce stress.
B. Carol Clark is a psychologist from France.
C. Washing clothes can help people imagine washing away trouble.
D. Gary is willing to do housework to reduce stress.
Ⅱ. 阅读理解
Life is always full of stress these days. How do you usually deal with your stress? Do you know doing housework is helpful in reducing stress? In fact, doing something like washing dirty clothes may really make people relaxed. "Doing some housework such as folding clothes or cleaning the room is a good way to face our stress without taking any medicine," says Carol Clark, a successful psychologist（心理学家）in New York. She often advises people who are under lots of stress to try doing housework every day. "While washing something," she says, "you can imagine you're washing away some trouble in your life."
Do people all agree with her idea? Here are some ideas about it.
"Housework is the main reason for the stress in my life," says Linda in France. "Get me out of doing the housework and then I'll really be relaxed."
Gary is a single father. "So, a man pays a psychologist 200 an hour for his problem about stress. However, he is just told to go back home and do some housework. I really don't know who is crazier, the psychologist or the man!"
( )1. What does Carol Clark think of doing housework to deal with stress?
A. It is useless and a waste of time.
B. It is a good way without taking any medicine.
C. It can only help people with small stress.
D. It is better than seeing a psychologist.
( )2. What does Carol Clark advise people under stress to do?
A. To take some medicine.
B. To call on a psychologist.
C. To be as tidy as possible.
D. To do some housework.
( )3. Why does Linda in France feel stressed?
A. Because she has no time to do housework.
B. Because housework is the main cause of her stress.
C. Because she can't find a psychologist to help her.
D. Because she doesn't know how to fold clothes.
( )4. What does Gary think of the psychologist's advice to do housework?
A. He thinks it is ridiculous(荒谬的).
B. He thinks it is useful and practical.
C. He thinks it is better than other methods.
D. He thinks it is a cheap way to deal with stress.
( )5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A. Everyone agrees that doing housework can reduce stress.
B. Carol Clark is a psychologist from France.
C. Washing clothes can help people imagine washing away trouble.
D. Gary is willing to do housework to reduce stress.
答案
1. B 解析:根据文中 Carol Clark 的观点 Doing some housework...is a good way to face our stress without taking any medicine 可知,她认为做家务是无需服药就能应对压力的好方法,故选 B。
2. D 解析:根据“She often advises people who are under lots of stress to try doing housework every day.”可知,Carol Clark 建议压力大的人尝试每天做家务,故选 D。
3. B 解析:Linda 明确表示 Housework is the main reason for the stress in my life,即家务是她压力的主要原因,故选 B。
4. A 解析:Gary 提到“I really don't know who is crazier, the psychologist or the man!”,可见他认为心理学家建议通过做家务缓解压力的做法很荒谬,故选 A。
5. C 解析:文中 Carol Clark 提到 While washing something...you can imagine you're washing away some trouble in your life,故 C 项正确。
2. D 解析:根据“She often advises people who are under lots of stress to try doing housework every day.”可知,Carol Clark 建议压力大的人尝试每天做家务,故选 D。
3. B 解析:Linda 明确表示 Housework is the main reason for the stress in my life,即家务是她压力的主要原因,故选 B。
4. A 解析:Gary 提到“I really don't know who is crazier, the psychologist or the man!”,可见他认为心理学家建议通过做家务缓解压力的做法很荒谬,故选 A。
5. C 解析:文中 Carol Clark 提到 While washing something...you can imagine you're washing away some trouble in your life,故 C 项正确。
解析
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解细节类题目，解题思路如下：①先通读全文，明确文章围绕“做家务与缓解压力”的话题，梳理Carol、Linda、Gary三人的不同观点；②针对每道题，根据题干关键词定位原文对应语句，将选项与原文内容逐一比对，排除与原文不符的错误选项；③注意区分不同人物的观点，避免混淆信息。
【解析】1. 题干询问Carol Clark对做家务缓解压力的看法，定位原文第一段Carol的表述“Doing some housework...is a good way to face our stress without taking any medicine”，可知她认为做家务是无需服药应对压力的好方法，对应选项B；2. 题干问Carol建议压力大的人做什么，定位原文第一段“She often advises people who are under lots of stress to try doing housework every day”，可知她建议这类人每天做家务，对应选项D；3. 题干问Linda感到压力的原因，定位原文第三段Linda的话“Housework is the main reason for the stress in my life”，可知家务是她压力的主要来源，对应选项B；4. 题干问Gary对做家务缓解压力建议的看法，定位原文第四段Gary的话“I really don't know who is crazier, the psychologist or the man!”，体现他认为该建议荒谬，对应选项A；5. 题干要求选出正确选项：A项“Everyone agrees”与原文“Does people all agree with her idea?”不符；B项Carol是纽约的心理学家，并非法国；C项对应原文Carol的话“While washing something, you can imagine you're washing away some trouble in your life”，表述正确；D项Gary的话体现他不认同该建议，并非愿意，故选C。
【答案】1.B 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.C
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】本题围绕“做家务缓解压力”的话题，通过不同人物的观点考查学生对原文细节的定位与理解，需精准区分不同人物的看法，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】0.2
【解析】1. 题干询问Carol Clark对做家务缓解压力的看法，定位原文第一段Carol的表述“Doing some housework...is a good way to face our stress without taking any medicine”，可知她认为做家务是无需服药应对压力的好方法，对应选项B；2. 题干问Carol建议压力大的人做什么，定位原文第一段“She often advises people who are under lots of stress to try doing housework every day”，可知她建议这类人每天做家务，对应选项D；3. 题干问Linda感到压力的原因，定位原文第三段Linda的话“Housework is the main reason for the stress in my life”，可知家务是她压力的主要来源，对应选项B；4. 题干问Gary对做家务缓解压力建议的看法，定位原文第四段Gary的话“I really don't know who is crazier, the psychologist or the man!”，体现他认为该建议荒谬，对应选项A；5. 题干要求选出正确选项：A项“Everyone agrees”与原文“Does people all agree with her idea?”不符；B项Carol是纽约的心理学家，并非法国；C项对应原文Carol的话“While washing something, you can imagine you're washing away some trouble in your life”，表述正确；D项Gary的话体现他不认同该建议，并非愿意，故选C。
【答案】1.B 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.C
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】本题围绕“做家务缓解压力”的话题，通过不同人物的观点考查学生对原文细节的定位与理解，需精准区分不同人物的看法，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】0.2
