三、能力拓展训练
Ⅳ.完形填空
Last Sunday, Jake and his cousin Leo fought at the family gathering. It started when Jake played with Leo's new toy car—a birthday 1 from Leo's dad. Jake drove it too fast, and it crashed, breaking a wheel. Leo was full of 2, so he said 3 words to Jake.
Jake, who just wanted to have fun, was 4. He stood there with a red face, feeling 5. After the fight, Jake went to the backyard and sat 6 on the swing. His aunt saw this and came to 7 him: "Talk to Leo and 8 your mistake."
Jake worried Leo was still upset, 9 he wrote a note instead of talking to him 10. In the note, he said it was his 11 and asked Leo to 12 him. The next morning, Leo found Jake and said, "Let's 13." They talked and promised to communicate better 14.
Jake later realized that when people are angry, it's easy to lose 15 of their emotions, but talking things out fixes everything.
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Ⅳ.完形填空
Last Sunday, Jake and his cousin Leo fought at the family gathering. It started when Jake played with Leo's new toy car—a birthday 1 from Leo's dad. Jake drove it too fast, and it crashed, breaking a wheel. Leo was full of 2, so he said 3 words to Jake.
Jake, who just wanted to have fun, was 4. He stood there with a red face, feeling 5. After the fight, Jake went to the backyard and sat 6 on the swing. His aunt saw this and came to 7 him: "Talk to Leo and 8 your mistake."
Jake worried Leo was still upset, 9 he wrote a note instead of talking to him 10. In the note, he said it was his 11 and asked Leo to 12 him. The next morning, Leo found Jake and said, "Let's 13." They talked and promised to communicate better 14.
Jake later realized that when people are angry, it's easy to lose 15 of their emotions, but talking things out fixes everything.
(
B
)1. A. snack B. present C. pencil(
C
)2. A. surprise B. joy C. anger(
B
)3. A. kind B. hurtful C. funny(
A
)4. A. shocked B. excited C. sleepy(
C
)5. A. relaxed B. happy C. upset(
B
)6. A. together B. alone C. quickly(
A
)7. A. advise B. stop C. laugh at(
C
)8. A. forget B. run from C. deal with(
B
)9. A. or B. so C. but(
A
)10. A. angrily B. politely C. quietly(
A
)11. A. fault B. plan C. dream(
C
)12. A. beat B. blame C. forgive(
B
)13. A. tell a lie B. clear the air C. make a plan(
C
)14. A. yesterday B. just now C. in future(
A
)15. A. control B. sight C. sound答案
1.B 解析:前文明确提到Leo’s new toy car,后文补充from Leo’s dad,且语境限定为birthday场景。生日时从父亲那里获得的玩具车,应该是“礼物”,故选B。
2.C 解析:根据上文“Jake drove it too fast, and it crashed, breaking a wheel.”可知,对于自己刚得到的新玩具被损坏,Leo的情绪应是“愤怒”。故选C。
3.B 解析:情绪激动时对他人说的话通常是“伤人的”。kind善良的,funny有趣的,均与“愤怒”的情绪基调矛盾,故选B。
4.A 解析:前文提到Jake, who just wanted to have fun可知,Jake并无恶意,却没想到会引发Leo的愤怒并听到伤人的话,这种“预期之外的负面反馈”让他感到“震惊”。故选A。
5.C 解析:Jake因“无恶意却被指责”而“脸红站在原地”,此时内心应是“难过的、沮丧的”。
6.B 解析:心情低落时通常会选择“独自待着”,故选B。
7.A 解析:后文姑姑说的“Talk to Leo and... your mistake.”是具体的“建议”内容。故选A。
8.C 解析:结合前文Jake弄坏Leo的玩具可知,姑姑建议的核心是“处理错误(如道歉、弥补等)”。故选C。
9.B 解析:前半句Jake worried Leo was still upset是原因,后半句he wrote a note instead of talking是结果。
10.A 解析:instead of(而不是)提示对比关系——Jake选择“写纸条”,是为了避免“当面愤怒地说(激化矛盾)”。故选A。
11.A 解析:it was his fault(是他的错)符合“道歉”的核心内容。故选A。
12.C 解析:承认错误后,合理的诉求是“请求对方原谅”。故选C。
13.B 解析:后文They talked and promised to communicate better表明两人在化解矛盾、澄清误会。tell a lie说谎,make a plan制订计划,clear the air消除隔阂。故选B。
14.C 解析:promised to communicate better是对“未来”的约定。故选C。
15.A 解析:lose control of one's emotions不能控制某人的情绪,是固定搭配。故选A。
2.C 解析:根据上文“Jake drove it too fast, and it crashed, breaking a wheel.”可知,对于自己刚得到的新玩具被损坏,Leo的情绪应是“愤怒”。故选C。
3.B 解析:情绪激动时对他人说的话通常是“伤人的”。kind善良的,funny有趣的,均与“愤怒”的情绪基调矛盾,故选B。
4.A 解析:前文提到Jake, who just wanted to have fun可知,Jake并无恶意,却没想到会引发Leo的愤怒并听到伤人的话,这种“预期之外的负面反馈”让他感到“震惊”。故选A。
5.C 解析:Jake因“无恶意却被指责”而“脸红站在原地”,此时内心应是“难过的、沮丧的”。
6.B 解析:心情低落时通常会选择“独自待着”,故选B。
7.A 解析:后文姑姑说的“Talk to Leo and... your mistake.”是具体的“建议”内容。故选A。
8.C 解析:结合前文Jake弄坏Leo的玩具可知,姑姑建议的核心是“处理错误(如道歉、弥补等)”。故选C。
9.B 解析:前半句Jake worried Leo was still upset是原因,后半句he wrote a note instead of talking是结果。
10.A 解析:instead of(而不是)提示对比关系——Jake选择“写纸条”,是为了避免“当面愤怒地说(激化矛盾)”。故选A。
11.A 解析:it was his fault(是他的错)符合“道歉”的核心内容。故选A。
12.C 解析:承认错误后,合理的诉求是“请求对方原谅”。故选C。
13.B 解析:后文They talked and promised to communicate better表明两人在化解矛盾、澄清误会。tell a lie说谎,make a plan制订计划,clear the air消除隔阂。故选B。
14.C 解析:promised to communicate better是对“未来”的约定。故选C。
15.A 解析:lose control of one's emotions不能控制某人的情绪,是固定搭配。故选A。
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需遵循“通读全文→把握主旨→逐空分析→验证答案”的思路:首先通读短文,明确故事脉络(Jake弄坏表弟Leo的玩具车引发矛盾,最终通过沟通化解);接着针对每个空,结合上下文语境、词汇含义、逻辑关系、固定搭配等逐一分析选项,排除不符合语境的答案;最后通读全文验证所选答案是否通顺合理。
【解析】
1. 前文提到Leo的新玩具车,结合“birthday”可知,生日收到的玩具车属于礼物,故选B(present)。
2. 玩具被损坏,Leo的情绪是愤怒,故选C(anger)。
3. 情绪激动时会说出伤人的话,故选B(hurtful)。
4. Jake本意是想玩,没想到引发矛盾,感到震惊,故选A(shocked)。
5. Jake被指责后内心沮丧,故选C(upset)。
6. 心情低落时通常会独自待着,故选B(alone)。
7. 姑姑给Jake提出解决问题的建议,故选A(advise)。
8. 姑姑建议Jake处理自己的错误,故选C(deal with)。
9. 前半句是原因,后半句是结果,用so连接,故选B。
10. Jake选择写纸条,避免当面愤怒沟通激化矛盾,故选A(angrily)。
11. 道歉时需承认是自己的错,故选A(fault)。
12. 承认错误后,合理诉求是请求对方原谅,故选C(forgive)。
13. 两人要消除隔阂,clear the air意为“消除隔阂”,符合语境,故选B。
14. 约定未来更好沟通,in future表示“在未来”,故选C。
15. 固定搭配lose control of,意为“失去对……的控制”,故选A(control)。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.A 11.A 12.C 13.B 14.C 15.A
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了Jake与表弟因玩具车损坏产生矛盾,最终通过沟通化解的故事。题目侧重考查学生对上下文语境的理解、常用词汇的辨析及固定搭配的掌握,是初中阶段典型的完形填空题型,有助于提升学生的语篇理解能力和词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
做完形填空需遵循“通读全文→把握主旨→逐空分析→验证答案”的思路:首先通读短文,明确故事脉络(Jake弄坏表弟Leo的玩具车引发矛盾,最终通过沟通化解);接着针对每个空,结合上下文语境、词汇含义、逻辑关系、固定搭配等逐一分析选项,排除不符合语境的答案;最后通读全文验证所选答案是否通顺合理。
【解析】
1. 前文提到Leo的新玩具车,结合“birthday”可知,生日收到的玩具车属于礼物,故选B(present)。
2. 玩具被损坏,Leo的情绪是愤怒,故选C(anger)。
3. 情绪激动时会说出伤人的话,故选B(hurtful)。
4. Jake本意是想玩,没想到引发矛盾,感到震惊,故选A(shocked)。
5. Jake被指责后内心沮丧,故选C(upset)。
6. 心情低落时通常会独自待着,故选B(alone)。
7. 姑姑给Jake提出解决问题的建议,故选A(advise)。
8. 姑姑建议Jake处理自己的错误,故选C(deal with)。
9. 前半句是原因,后半句是结果,用so连接,故选B。
10. Jake选择写纸条,避免当面愤怒沟通激化矛盾,故选A(angrily)。
11. 道歉时需承认是自己的错,故选A(fault)。
12. 承认错误后,合理诉求是请求对方原谅,故选C(forgive)。
13. 两人要消除隔阂,clear the air意为“消除隔阂”,符合语境,故选B。
14. 约定未来更好沟通,in future表示“在未来”,故选C。
15. 固定搭配lose control of,意为“失去对……的控制”,故选A(control)。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.A 11.A 12.C 13.B 14.C 15.A
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了Jake与表弟因玩具车损坏产生矛盾,最终通过沟通化解的故事。题目侧重考查学生对上下文语境的理解、常用词汇的辨析及固定搭配的掌握,是初中阶段典型的完形填空题型,有助于提升学生的语篇理解能力和词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
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