2026年通城学典课时作业本七年级英语下册译林版宿迁专版第69页答案
四、(核心素养·文化意识)(2025·徐州模拟改编)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
皮影戏
Huazhou shadow puppetry(皮影戏)is a folk art in Weinan, Shaanxi. It has been around for over 2,000 years. The artists there are working hard to make it even 1.
better
(good)and more popular.
Xue Hongquan began to learn shadow puppetry when he was 14. Now, he makes the puppets(木偶)bigger 2.
and
adds parts to make them move more like people. He also 3.
uses
(use)new art styles together with the old ones.
In 2015, Xue made a group, and the people in this group 4.
were
(be)young. Together, they made more than 10 new shadow puppetry plays. Most of 5.
them
(they)were popular with the people. In 2023, they made a play Ne Zha. This made shadow puppets, cartoons and movies together. It was 6.
a
big success.
Xue thought it was of great 7.
importance
(important)to add new things to keep the traditional culture alive. In 2021, Huazhou was given the wonderful name of “the hometown of Chinese folk culture and art(shadow puppetry)”.
Now, people 8.
are working
(work)hard to protect Huazhou shadow puppetry. Shaanxi Province teaches people how to do shadow puppetry and Huazhou puts on shows 9.
in
the local forest park. Many people come to watch the shows.
More than 3,000 people get 10.
jobs
(job)in the shadow puppetry industry(产业)in Huazhou, and they make 30 million yuan every year.

答案

1. better 2. and 3. uses 4. were 5. them 6. a 7. importance 8. are working 9. in 10. jobs

解析

【分析】
这是一篇介绍华州皮影传承发展的语篇语法填空题,解题时首先要先通读全文,梳理文章整体叙事逻辑,明确文章混合使用一般现在时(介绍当下现状)和一般过去时(介绍过往事件)的整体时态基调。之后逐个分析每个空白处的句法需求:先判断空白处需要的词性,再结合前后的提示词、固定搭配、并列逻辑、时态标志等规则推导正确形式,最后通读复核确保语义通顺、语法合规。
【解析】
1. 第一空:空前有副词even,even常用来修饰形容词/副词的比较级,同时空后并列的more popular也是比较级形式,good的比较级为better,故填better。
2. 第二空:空前“他把木偶做得更大”和空后“增加部件让木偶的动作更像真人”是两个并列的顺承动作,需要并列连词连接,故填and。
3. 第三空:句子描述薛宏泉当下的常规创作习惯,用一般现在时,主语He是第三人称单数,谓语动词use要变为第三人称单数形式uses,故填uses。
4. 第四空:时间状语In 2015是明确的一般过去时标志,主语the group里的人是复数,be动词的过去式用were,故填were。
5. 第五空:介词of后面需要接人称代词的宾格作宾语,主格they的宾格形式是them,故填them。
6. 第六空:此处抽象名词success具体化,指代“一件成功的作品”,是可数概念,big以辅音音素开头,故填不定冠词a。
7. 第七空:固定结构“be of great + 名词”等价于“be very + 形容词”,important的名词形式是importance,be of great importance意为“非常重要”,故填importance。
8. 第八空:时间状语Now提示动作正在发生,要用现在进行时,主语people是复数,对应结构为are + 现在分词,故填are working。
9. 第九空:表达“在当地森林公园内部”的地点含义,要用方位介词in,故填in。
10. 第十空:主语是超过3000人,对应的工作是多个可数概念,可数名词job要变为复数形式jobs,故填jobs。
【答案】
1. better 2. and 3. uses 4. were 5. them 6. a 7. importance 8. are working 9. in 10. jobs
【知识点】
词形转换,动词时态,固定搭配
【点评】
本题以我国传统民间艺术华州皮影为主题,贴合文化意识的核心素养考查要求,考点覆盖了初中语法填空的全部高频考点,兼顾基础和少量易混点,学生在解题的同时也能了解传统非遗的传承现状,兼具知识性和文化教育意义。
【难度系数】
0.7
五、完形填空。〔人与社会——历史、社会与文化〕
Li Sai was born in Zhengzhou, Henan Province in the 1990s. He is the fifth-generation inheritor(第五代传人)of “Li family shadow puppetry”.
Li's love for traditional Chinese folk 1
A
can date back to his childhood. At that time, he spent a lot of time 2
B
his grandfather put on the shadow puppet shows. Then, Li started to learn the art by himself. He had to work harder than other people, 3
D
he had an illness called growth hormone deficiency(生长激素缺乏症). The illness made him very 4
C
with small hands. It took Li more than a week to 5
C
one single skill. “When I was a child, I 6
D
for at least five to six hours a day to master the skills,” Li said. How 7
C
Li was!
In 2010, the young man started travelling all over the country to learn the skills. 8
A
five years, Li went back to his 9
B
. He set up a shadow puppetry art troupe(表演团)10
C
“Elf Dreams”. It was made up of some young people like Li himself with an average height of 11
B
than 1.3 metres. “I like to 12
A
shadow puppet shows with my teammates. It can help more people 13
C
the traditional Chinese shadow puppetry,” Li said.
“Now films and TV shows are very 14
C
, but I believe shadow puppetry has a value(价值)that can't be replaced(取代)by other 15
A
forms,” Li said.
(
A
)1. A. art
B. history
C. music
D. science
(
B
)2. A. making
B. watching
C. showing
D. hearing
(
D
)3. A. if
B. when
C. before
D. because
(
C
)4. A. tall
B. fat
C. short
D. strong
(
C
)5. A. see
B. find
C. learn
D. write
(
D
)6. A. sang
B. waited
C. danced
D. practised
(
C
)7. A. friendly
B. interesting
C. hard-working
D. important
(
A
)8. A. After
B. With
C. For
D. To
(
B
)9. A. school
B. hometown
C. country
D. theatre
(
C
)10. A. found
B. made
C. called
D. heard
(
B
)11. A. more
B. less
C. better
D. fewer
(
A
)12. A. put on
B. look at
C. write down
D. listen to
(
C
)13. A. find out
B. ask for
C. learn about
D. set up
(
C
)14. A. easy
B. weak
C. popular
D. difficult
(
A
)15. A. art
B. music
C. dancing
D. drawing

答案

1~5. ABDCC 6~10. DCABC 11~15. BACCA

解析

【分析】
做完形填空首先要先通读全文,理清文章主旨:本文讲述了90后河南青年李赛作为李家皮影戏第五代传人,克服身体疾病的困难,坚持学习、传承皮影这一传统民间艺术的故事。解题时逐空结合上下文给出的线索、词义辨析和固定搭配逐一判断选项,排除不符合语境的错误选项,最后把所选答案代入全文通读验证逻辑是否通顺即可。比如第一空后文多次提到皮影是一门艺术,就可以直接对应选出art,遇到逻辑连词类的空就分析前后句的逻辑关系,判断是因果、时间先后还是其他逻辑,就能快速选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 后文明确提到皮影是中国传统民间艺术,对应选项A.art(艺术),B.history(历史)、C.music(音乐)、D.science(科学)均不符合皮影的属性,故选A。
2. 句意为童年时期他花大量时间观看爷爷表演皮影戏,观看演出用watch,对应选项B.watching,A.making(制作)、C.showing(展示)、D.hearing(听见)不符合童年时他还没开始系统学习皮影的语境,故选B。
3. 空格后“他患有生长激素缺乏症”是“他必须比其他人更努力”的原因,表因果关系用because,对应选项D,A.if(如果)表假设、B.when(当…时)表时间、C.before(在…之前)表先后,均不符合逻辑,故选D。
4. 前文提到他患有生长激素缺乏症,结合后文“小手”的描述,可知这个病让他身材很矮小,对应选项C.short,A.tall(高的)、B.fat(胖的)、D.strong(强壮的)均不符合该病症的典型表现,故选C。
5. 结合上下文他身体条件不好,所以要花一周多的时间才能学会一个单独的技艺,对应选项C.learn(学习),A.see(看见)、B.find(找到)、D.write(书写)均不符合语境,故选C。
6. 句意为他小时候每天至少练习五六个小时来掌握这些技艺,对应选项D.practised(练习),A.sang(唱歌)、B.waited(等待)、C.danced(跳舞)和皮影技艺学习无关,故选D。
7. 前文描述他每天长时间练习,可见他非常勤奋努力,对应选项C.hard-working(勤奋的),A.friendly(友好的)、B.interesting(有趣的)、D.important(重要的)不符合语境,故选C。
8. 前文提到2010年他开始走遍全国学艺,五年之后他返程,表“在…之后”用After,对应选项A,B.With(伴随)、C.For(持续)、D.To(到)不符合时间逻辑,故选A。
9. 游学结束后他回到家乡组建皮影表演团,对应选项B.hometown(家乡),A.school(学校)、C.country(国家)、D.theatre(剧院)均不符合语境,故选B。
10. 句意为他组建了一个名为“精灵之梦”的皮影艺术团,called表示“被命名为、名叫”,对应选项C,A.found(发现)、B.made(制作)、D.heard(听见)不符合语义,故选C。
11. 句意为团队成员平均身高低于1.3米,less than是固定搭配表示“少于、低于”,对应选项B,A.more than(多于)和前文描述的患病群体特征矛盾,C.better(更好)、D.fewer(更少,修饰可数名词)不能修饰身高数值,故选B。
12. put on a show是固定搭配,表示“表演演出”,这里指表演皮影戏,对应选项A,B.look at(看)、C.write down(写下)、D.listen to(听)均不符合语义,故选A。
13. 句意为这能帮助更多人了解中国传统皮影戏,learn about表示“了解、知晓”,对应选项C,A.find out(查明)、B.ask for(请求)、D.set up(建立)不符合语境,故选C。
14. 句意为现在电影电视节目非常流行,对应选项C.popular(流行的),A.easy(简单的)、B.weak(虚弱的)、D.difficult(困难的)不符合当下影视的普及现状,故选C。
15. 句意为皮影拥有其他艺术形式无法取代的价值,art forms是固定搭配“艺术形式”,对应选项A,B.music(音乐)、C.dancing(舞蹈)、D.drawing(绘画)都只是单一艺术门类,不能涵盖所有其他艺术形式,故选A。
【答案】
1~5. ABDCC 6~10. DCABC 11~15. BACCA
【知识点】
完形语境推理
词义辨析
固定搭配
【点评】
本题选材贴合新课标“人与社会-历史社会文化”的主题,聚焦非遗皮影传承人的励志故事,渗透传统文化传播的正向引导。题目设置的考点大多有明确的上下文线索提示,侧重考察学生结合上下文语义选择适配词汇的能力,没有设置偏难怪的考点,适合基础阶段的学生练习巩固完形填空的解题思路。
【难度系数】
0.8