Ⅳ.完形填空。
Winnie is a 3-year-old mother dog. Her
owner is Mr. Bond. He 1 Winnie "Super
Mom" because she is a mother of 11 babies.
Most dogs give birth to(生育)2-6 babies
each time, but Winnie is 2. She has
eleven babies this time.
Mr. Bond is a good owner. He 3
the dogs very well. He gives them a 4
home. He gives them food when they are
5. If they are thirsty, he gives them
6. He doesn't want them to stay in a
dirty house, so he 7 their dog house
every day.
Winnie is a good 8. She loves her
babies very much. She offers(提供) milk to
them. She keeps them close to her warm
9 when it is cold. She always runs to
them and stays with them 10 they are in
danger. She tries to protect them.
(
C. plays D. calls
(
C. difficult D. different
(
C. looks for D. looks around
(
C. free D. big
(
C. hungry D. thirsty
(
C. water D. food
(
C. buys D. helps
(
C. sister D. brother
(
C. eyes D. ears
(
C. because D. when
Winnie is a 3-year-old mother dog. Her
owner is Mr. Bond. He 1 Winnie "Super
Mom" because she is a mother of 11 babies.
Most dogs give birth to(生育)2-6 babies
each time, but Winnie is 2. She has
eleven babies this time.
Mr. Bond is a good owner. He 3
the dogs very well. He gives them a 4
home. He gives them food when they are
5. If they are thirsty, he gives them
6. He doesn't want them to stay in a
dirty house, so he 7 their dog house
every day.
Winnie is a good 8. She loves her
babies very much. She offers(提供) milk to
them. She keeps them close to her warm
9 when it is cold. She always runs to
them and stays with them 10 they are in
danger. She tries to protect them.
(
D
)1. A. gives B. putsC. plays D. calls
(
D
)2. A. healthy B. easyC. difficult D. different
(
A
)3. A. looks after B. looks atC. looks for D. looks around
(
B
)4. A. cold B. warmC. free D. big
(
C
)5. A. tired B. happyC. hungry D. thirsty
(
C
)6. A. fruit B. breadC. water D. food
(
B
)7. A. makes B. cleansC. buys D. helps
(
A
)8. A. mother B. fatherC. sister D. brother
(
A
)9. A. body B. mouthC. eyes D. ears
(
D
)10. A. but B. soC. because D. when
答案
1—5:DDABC 6—10:CBAAD
解析
【分析】
这是一篇介绍狗妈妈Winnie的记叙文类完形填空,解题时首先要通读全文,理清文章讲述的是主人Bond照顾高产狗妈妈Winnie和它的11只幼崽的故事,掌握整体大意后,再逐空结合前后文的线索、固定搭配和逻辑关系推导选项,最后把选定的答案代入全文通读,验证语句通顺、逻辑合理即可。比如遇到表示称呼的搭配就对应call的用法,遇到转折逻辑就对应和前文普通情况相反的描述,遇到前后并列的“饿了给食物、渴了给饮品”的对应关系就可以快速锁定答案。
【解析】
1. 第1空:固定搭配call sb. sth. 意为“称呼某人为……”,此处指Bond先生把Winnie叫做“超级妈妈”,其余选项give(给)、put(放置)、play(玩耍)都不符合语义,选D。
2. 第2空:前文提到大多数狗每次生育2-6只幼崽,句中but表转折,说明Winnie的情况和普通狗不一样,different意为“不同的”,符合语境,其余选项healthy(健康的)、easy(容易的)、difficult(困难的)均不符合,选D。
3. 第3空:前文点明Bond是很好的主人,说明他把狗狗们照顾得很好,look after意为“照顾”,其余选项look at(看)、look for(寻找)、look around(环顾四周)都不符合语义,选A。
4. 第4空:主人善待狗狗,会给它们提供温暖的家,warm意为“温暖的”,和后文天冷时给幼崽取暖的情节呼应,其余选项cold(寒冷的)、free(免费的)、big(大的)均不符合语境,选B。
5. 第5空:后文对应“如果它们渴了……”,此处并列的逻辑是当狗狗饿了的时候主人给它们食物,hungry意为“饥饿的”,其余选项tired(疲惫的)、happy(开心的)、thirsty(口渴的)都不符合,选C。
6. 第6空:条件是狗狗口渴了,主人自然会给它们水喝,water意为“水”,其余选项fruit(水果)、bread(面包)、food(食物)都不能解决口渴的问题,选C。
7. 第7空:前文提到主人不想让狗狗待在脏屋子里,所以他每天都会打扫狗屋,clean意为“打扫”,其余选项make(制作)、buy(购买)、help(帮助)都不符合语义,选B。
8. 第8空:文章开头就点明Winnie是3岁的狗妈妈,此处对应描述它是一位好妈妈,选A。
9. 第9空:天冷的时候,Winnie会把幼崽贴近自己温暖的身体来取暖,body意为“身体”,其余选项mouth(嘴)、eye(眼睛)、ear(耳朵)都不符合取暖的逻辑,选A。
10. 第10空:句意为“当它们处于危险中的时候,她总会跑过去陪在它们身边”,when意为“当……的时候”引导时间状语从句,其余选项but(但是,表转折)、so(所以,表结果)、because(因为,表原因)都不符合逻辑,选D。
【答案】
1—5:DDABC 6—10:CBAAD
【知识点】
动词短语辨析、语境词义匹配、连词用法
【点评】
本题属于低难度的记叙文完形填空,主题贴近生活,全文没有生僻词汇,所有选项都有明确的上下文线索支撑,重点考察学生对基础词汇含义的掌握和上下文逻辑的对应能力,提醒学生做完形填空时不要孤立看单个句子,要注意前后文的呼应关系,比如“不想住脏房子”对应“打扫狗屋”、“饿给食物渴给水”的并列对应,就能轻松选出正确答案。
【难度系数】
0.9
这是一篇介绍狗妈妈Winnie的记叙文类完形填空,解题时首先要通读全文,理清文章讲述的是主人Bond照顾高产狗妈妈Winnie和它的11只幼崽的故事,掌握整体大意后,再逐空结合前后文的线索、固定搭配和逻辑关系推导选项,最后把选定的答案代入全文通读,验证语句通顺、逻辑合理即可。比如遇到表示称呼的搭配就对应call的用法,遇到转折逻辑就对应和前文普通情况相反的描述,遇到前后并列的“饿了给食物、渴了给饮品”的对应关系就可以快速锁定答案。
【解析】
1. 第1空:固定搭配call sb. sth. 意为“称呼某人为……”,此处指Bond先生把Winnie叫做“超级妈妈”,其余选项give(给)、put(放置)、play(玩耍)都不符合语义,选D。
2. 第2空:前文提到大多数狗每次生育2-6只幼崽,句中but表转折,说明Winnie的情况和普通狗不一样,different意为“不同的”,符合语境,其余选项healthy(健康的)、easy(容易的)、difficult(困难的)均不符合,选D。
3. 第3空:前文点明Bond是很好的主人,说明他把狗狗们照顾得很好,look after意为“照顾”,其余选项look at(看)、look for(寻找)、look around(环顾四周)都不符合语义,选A。
4. 第4空:主人善待狗狗,会给它们提供温暖的家,warm意为“温暖的”,和后文天冷时给幼崽取暖的情节呼应,其余选项cold(寒冷的)、free(免费的)、big(大的)均不符合语境,选B。
5. 第5空:后文对应“如果它们渴了……”,此处并列的逻辑是当狗狗饿了的时候主人给它们食物,hungry意为“饥饿的”,其余选项tired(疲惫的)、happy(开心的)、thirsty(口渴的)都不符合,选C。
6. 第6空:条件是狗狗口渴了,主人自然会给它们水喝,water意为“水”,其余选项fruit(水果)、bread(面包)、food(食物)都不能解决口渴的问题,选C。
7. 第7空:前文提到主人不想让狗狗待在脏屋子里,所以他每天都会打扫狗屋,clean意为“打扫”,其余选项make(制作)、buy(购买)、help(帮助)都不符合语义,选B。
8. 第8空:文章开头就点明Winnie是3岁的狗妈妈,此处对应描述它是一位好妈妈,选A。
9. 第9空:天冷的时候,Winnie会把幼崽贴近自己温暖的身体来取暖,body意为“身体”,其余选项mouth(嘴)、eye(眼睛)、ear(耳朵)都不符合取暖的逻辑,选A。
10. 第10空:句意为“当它们处于危险中的时候,她总会跑过去陪在它们身边”,when意为“当……的时候”引导时间状语从句,其余选项but(但是,表转折)、so(所以,表结果)、because(因为,表原因)都不符合逻辑,选D。
【答案】
1—5:DDABC 6—10:CBAAD
【知识点】
动词短语辨析、语境词义匹配、连词用法
【点评】
本题属于低难度的记叙文完形填空,主题贴近生活,全文没有生僻词汇,所有选项都有明确的上下文线索支撑,重点考察学生对基础词汇含义的掌握和上下文逻辑的对应能力,提醒学生做完形填空时不要孤立看单个句子,要注意前后文的呼应关系,比如“不想住脏房子”对应“打扫狗屋”、“饿给食物渴给水”的并列对应,就能轻松选出正确答案。
【难度系数】
0.9
Ⅴ.阅读理解。
①Do you want to be happy? Do you
know how to be happy? Here' some advice.
②Forget your age, weight and height.
Let the doctor worry about them. That's
why you pay him or her.
③Make happy friends. People who are
bright and happy should be your friends.
Their happiness may help you change your
bad mood(心情), and your life will be
better.
④Learn more about gardening(园艺)or
other things. Take an interest in the world
around you, and learn at least one new thing
every day. Learning makes you become very
clever.
⑤ Do more exercise and eat healthy
food to keep healthy. If there is something
wrong, go to see the doctor.
(
mood according to the passage?
A. Bright and happy people.
B. Serious and strict people.
C. Tall and strong people.
D. Young and beautiful people.
(
should
A. make happy friends
B. keep learning
C. forget your age
D. laugh often
(
title for the passage?
A. Enjoy the simple things.
B. Tell people your love.
C. How to be happy.
D. Why should we help others?
(
may be
①Do you want to be happy? Do you
know how to be happy? Here' some advice.
②Forget your age, weight and height.
Let the doctor worry about them. That's
why you pay him or her.
③Make happy friends. People who are
bright and happy should be your friends.
Their happiness may help you change your
bad mood(心情), and your life will be
better.
④Learn more about gardening(园艺)or
other things. Take an interest in the world
around you, and learn at least one new thing
every day. Learning makes you become very
clever.
⑤ Do more exercise and eat healthy
food to keep healthy. If there is something
wrong, go to see the doctor.
(
A
)1. Who can help you change your badmood according to the passage?
A. Bright and happy people.
B. Serious and strict people.
C. Tall and strong people.
D. Young and beautiful people.
(
B
)2. If you want to become clever, youshould
keep learning
.A. make happy friends
B. keep learning
C. forget your age
D. laugh often
(
C
)3. Which of the following is the besttitle for the passage?
A. Enjoy the simple things.
B. Tell people your love.
C. How to be happy.
D. Why should we help others?
(
D
)4. The structure(结构) of the passagemay be
①/②③④⑤
.答案
1—4:ABCD
解析
【分析】
这是一篇围绕“如何获得快乐”展开的阅读理解题,解题时首先通读全文明确核心主题,再针对每道题干的关键词回到原文精准定位,匹配对应内容选出答案:第1题定位“改变坏心情”的相关描述,第2题定位“变聪明”的相关表述,第3题梳理全文核心内容选出最佳标题,第4题划分段落逻辑判断文章结构,即可顺利得出所有答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题:根据原文第③段“People who are bright and happy should be your friends. Their happiness may help you change your bad mood”,可知聪明快乐的人可以帮助你改变坏心情,对应A选项。
2. 细节理解题:根据原文第④段“learn at least one new thing every day. Learning makes you become very clever”,可知坚持学习能让你变聪明,对应B选项。
3. 主旨大意题:文章开篇就抛出问题“你知道如何获得快乐吗?这里有一些建议”,后续所有内容都是围绕获得快乐的具体方法展开,因此最佳标题是“如何变得快乐”,对应C选项。
4. 文章结构题:第①段为总起段,引出下文要介绍的获得快乐的相关建议,第②-⑤段分别分点罗列了四条具体建议,属于典型的总分结构,对应D选项。
【答案】
1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D
【知识点】
细节信息定位,主旨归纳,文章结构判断
【点评】
本篇阅读话题贴近日常,内容简单易懂,绝大多数题目都能直接在原文找到对应线索,重点考察学生快速抓取文本关键信息的能力,是难度较低的基础阅读题型,适合用于巩固阅读理解基础解题方法。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇围绕“如何获得快乐”展开的阅读理解题,解题时首先通读全文明确核心主题,再针对每道题干的关键词回到原文精准定位,匹配对应内容选出答案:第1题定位“改变坏心情”的相关描述,第2题定位“变聪明”的相关表述,第3题梳理全文核心内容选出最佳标题,第4题划分段落逻辑判断文章结构,即可顺利得出所有答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题:根据原文第③段“People who are bright and happy should be your friends. Their happiness may help you change your bad mood”,可知聪明快乐的人可以帮助你改变坏心情,对应A选项。
2. 细节理解题:根据原文第④段“learn at least one new thing every day. Learning makes you become very clever”,可知坚持学习能让你变聪明,对应B选项。
3. 主旨大意题:文章开篇就抛出问题“你知道如何获得快乐吗?这里有一些建议”,后续所有内容都是围绕获得快乐的具体方法展开,因此最佳标题是“如何变得快乐”,对应C选项。
4. 文章结构题:第①段为总起段,引出下文要介绍的获得快乐的相关建议,第②-⑤段分别分点罗列了四条具体建议,属于典型的总分结构,对应D选项。
【答案】
1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D
【知识点】
细节信息定位,主旨归纳,文章结构判断
【点评】
本篇阅读话题贴近日常,内容简单易懂,绝大多数题目都能直接在原文找到对应线索,重点考察学生快速抓取文本关键信息的能力,是难度较低的基础阅读题型,适合用于巩固阅读理解基础解题方法。
【难度系数】
0.8
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