三、完形填空
It's a 1 Sunday morning. There are 2 people at the park. Many of 3 are
young and some are old.
Some students are playing games over there. Two boys are 4 a little cat. A girl is flying
a kite. Two 5 are mending(修理) a toy(玩具) boat. 6 a big lake at the park. The
water is clear. There are some boats on the lake. Near the lake a young man is running.
There is a house near the lake. Next to the house two men are working. A woman is
7 an old man. A girl is drawing. Three 8 girls are 9 photos.
Look 10 that big tree. Under it are some men. Three of them are playing cards. One
of them is looking at two cats. The cats are in the tree.
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
It's a 1 Sunday morning. There are 2 people at the park. Many of 3 are
young and some are old.
Some students are playing games over there. Two boys are 4 a little cat. A girl is flying
a kite. Two 5 are mending(修理) a toy(玩具) boat. 6 a big lake at the park. The
water is clear. There are some boats on the lake. Near the lake a young man is running.
There is a house near the lake. Next to the house two men are working. A woman is
7 an old man. A girl is drawing. Three 8 girls are 9 photos.
Look 10 that big tree. Under it are some men. Three of them are playing cards. One
of them is looking at two cats. The cats are in the tree.
(
B
)1. A. boring B. fine C. interesting D. exciting(
C
)2. A. much B. very much C. many D. a lot(
D
)3. A. they B. their C. us D. them(
B
)4. A. playing B. playing with C. play D. play with(
D
)5. A. child B. childs C. childes D. children(
C
)6. A. Have B. Has C. There is D. There are(
C
)7. A. speak about B. talk to C. talking to D. speaking(
B
)8. A. too B. other C. another D. the other(
D
)9. A. play B. take C. playing D. taking(
C
)10. A. for B. like C. at D.不填答案
1.B 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.D 6.C 7.C 8.B 9.D 10.C
解析
【分析】
这是一篇场景类记叙文完形填空,解题时首先要先通读全文,明确文章核心是描述天气晴好的周日上午,公园里不同人群的各类休闲活动,把握整体轻松的叙事基调。之后逐空结合上下文语境、词性用法、基础语法规则、固定搭配逐一排除错误选项,选出最贴合逻辑的答案,最后把所有选项代入全文通读,验证整体语义和语法是否通顺统一。
【解析】
1. 第1空:后文提到大量人群到公园游玩,说明周日上午天气状况很好,fine可以用来形容天气晴朗舒适,boring(无聊的)、interesting(有趣的)、exciting(令人激动的)都不符合描述天气的语境,选B。
2. 第2空:空格后people是可数名词复数,many专门用于修饰可数名词复数;much修饰不可数名词,very much是副词短语不能修饰名词,a lot后面必须加of才能接名词,选C。
3. 第3空:介词of后面要接人称代词宾格,此处宾格用来指代前文提到的公园里的人们,them是they的宾格形式,主格they、形容词性物主代词their、指代“我们”的us都不符合要求,选D。
4. 第4空:句首已有are,说明时态是现在进行时,动词要变为现在分词形式;play with是固定搭配,含义为“和……一起玩耍”,此处指两个小男孩和小猫玩耍,选B。
5. 第5空:空格前有数词two,后面要接可数名词复数,child的不规则复数形式是children,选D。
6. 第6空:表示“某地存在某物”要使用there be句型,后面的核心名词a big lake是单数,所以对应There is;have/has表示“某人拥有某物”,不符合此处语境,选C。
7. 第7空:句中已有is,时态为现在进行时,动词要变为现在分词形式;talk to sb是固定搭配,含义为“和某人交谈”,speak后面通常接具体语种,选C。
8. 第8空:此处表达“另外三个女孩”,other可以直接修饰可数名词复数;too是副词只能放在句末,another后面要接单数名词,the other特指剩下的全部人/物,此处没有特指限定,选B。
9. 第9空:时态为现在进行时,take photos是固定搭配含义为“拍照”,所以动词要变为现在分词taking,选D。
10. 第10空:look at是固定搭配,含义为“看向……”,look for意为寻找,look like意为看起来像,此处指看向那棵大树,选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.D 6.C 7.C 8.B 9.D 10.C
【知识点】
词汇辨析,固定搭配,现在进行时
【点评】
本题是初中低年级的基础场景类完形填空,整体难度不高,考点全部围绕七年级核心的基础词汇、常用固定搭配和现在进行时基础语法展开,只要学生掌握课内基础知识点,结合上下文语境稍加判断就可以选出正确答案,日常学习要注意积累常见的动词短语搭配,提升做题速度。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇场景类记叙文完形填空,解题时首先要先通读全文,明确文章核心是描述天气晴好的周日上午,公园里不同人群的各类休闲活动,把握整体轻松的叙事基调。之后逐空结合上下文语境、词性用法、基础语法规则、固定搭配逐一排除错误选项,选出最贴合逻辑的答案,最后把所有选项代入全文通读,验证整体语义和语法是否通顺统一。
【解析】
1. 第1空:后文提到大量人群到公园游玩,说明周日上午天气状况很好,fine可以用来形容天气晴朗舒适,boring(无聊的)、interesting(有趣的)、exciting(令人激动的)都不符合描述天气的语境,选B。
2. 第2空:空格后people是可数名词复数,many专门用于修饰可数名词复数;much修饰不可数名词,very much是副词短语不能修饰名词,a lot后面必须加of才能接名词,选C。
3. 第3空:介词of后面要接人称代词宾格,此处宾格用来指代前文提到的公园里的人们,them是they的宾格形式,主格they、形容词性物主代词their、指代“我们”的us都不符合要求,选D。
4. 第4空:句首已有are,说明时态是现在进行时,动词要变为现在分词形式;play with是固定搭配,含义为“和……一起玩耍”,此处指两个小男孩和小猫玩耍,选B。
5. 第5空:空格前有数词two,后面要接可数名词复数,child的不规则复数形式是children,选D。
6. 第6空:表示“某地存在某物”要使用there be句型,后面的核心名词a big lake是单数,所以对应There is;have/has表示“某人拥有某物”,不符合此处语境,选C。
7. 第7空:句中已有is,时态为现在进行时,动词要变为现在分词形式;talk to sb是固定搭配,含义为“和某人交谈”,speak后面通常接具体语种,选C。
8. 第8空:此处表达“另外三个女孩”,other可以直接修饰可数名词复数;too是副词只能放在句末,another后面要接单数名词,the other特指剩下的全部人/物,此处没有特指限定,选B。
9. 第9空:时态为现在进行时,take photos是固定搭配含义为“拍照”,所以动词要变为现在分词taking,选D。
10. 第10空:look at是固定搭配,含义为“看向……”,look for意为寻找,look like意为看起来像,此处指看向那棵大树,选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.D 6.C 7.C 8.B 9.D 10.C
【知识点】
词汇辨析,固定搭配,现在进行时
【点评】
本题是初中低年级的基础场景类完形填空,整体难度不高,考点全部围绕七年级核心的基础词汇、常用固定搭配和现在进行时基础语法展开,只要学生掌握课内基础知识点,结合上下文语境稍加判断就可以选出正确答案,日常学习要注意积累常见的动词短语搭配,提升做题速度。
【难度系数】
0.8
四、阅读理解
It is 7:40 in the morning. The children are coming into the classroom. A girl is opening
the windows. Some are laughing and talking. Some are listening to them. Some are reading
books. Some are doing their homework.
Miss Lin is standing behind the teacher's desk. She is writing on the blackboard. Sue and
Anna are wearing their new dresses today. Ann is cleaning her desk. Mike is helping her.
They all look happy.
What are Bill and Bob doing? Oh, dear! They are still playing basketball on the playground.
(
A. at school B. at home
C. in a boat D. on the playground
(
A. Doing their homework. B. Writing on the backboard.
C. Laughing or talking. D. Reading books.
(
A. Miss Gao B. Miss Lin C. Sue D. Ann
(
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
(
A. Ann is cleaning the blackboard.
B. Mike is helping Ann clean her desk.
C. Bill and Bob are still playing basketball.
D. The students all look happy.
It is 7:40 in the morning. The children are coming into the classroom. A girl is opening
the windows. Some are laughing and talking. Some are listening to them. Some are reading
books. Some are doing their homework.
Miss Lin is standing behind the teacher's desk. She is writing on the blackboard. Sue and
Anna are wearing their new dresses today. Ann is cleaning her desk. Mike is helping her.
They all look happy.
What are Bill and Bob doing? Oh, dear! They are still playing basketball on the playground.
(
A
)1. The children are at school
.A. at school B. at home
C. in a boat D. on the playground
(
B
)2. Which of the following is NOT the children's activities?A. Doing their homework. B. Writing on the backboard.
C. Laughing or talking. D. Reading books.
(
B
)3. The teacher is Miss Lin
.A. Miss Gao B. Miss Lin C. Sue D. Ann
(
B
)4. How many students are not in the classroom?A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
(
A
)5. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Ann is cleaning the blackboard.
B. Mike is helping Ann clean her desk.
C. Bill and Bob are still playing basketball.
D. The students all look happy.
答案
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.A
解析
【分析】
做这类阅读理解细节题,首先可以先快速通读全文了解故事大致场景,再逐题对应题干关键词回到原文定位信息,将选项内容和原文表述逐一比对,排除不符合原文的选项,就能得到正确答案。比如第一题找孩子们所在的地点,直接定位开头提到的进教室的描述就能判断场景;其余题目也都可以通过定位对应人物的行为描述,快速区分对错。
【解析】
1. 原文第一处细节提到"The children are coming into the classroom.",说明孩子们正在学校里,B选项在家、C选项在船上、D选项在操场都不符合原文场景,因此选A。
2. 原文第一段提到孩子们的活动有说笑、读书、做作业,而第二段写明"Miss Lin is standing behind the teacher's desk. She is writing on the blackboard.",在黑板上写字是林老师的行为,不属于孩子们的活动,因此选B。
3. 第二段说明站在讲台后、在黑板上写字的是Miss Lin,也就是本题对应的老师身份,Sue和Ann都是学生,因此选B。
4. 原文最后一段提到Bill和Bob还在操场上打篮球,不在教室内,一共是2名学生,因此选B。
5. 原文第二段明确写明"Ann is cleaning her desk.",Ann是在擦自己的课桌,不是擦黑板,A选项表述错误;B、C、D的描述都和原文内容完全一致,因此选A。
【知识点】
阅读细节定位,原文信息匹配,短文内容理解
【点评】
本题属于低难度的基础英语阅读题,所有考点都可以直接从原文找到对应依据,不需要复杂的逻辑推理,主要考察学生快速定位文本信息、区分不同人物行为的能力,做题时只要仔细比对选项和原文的表述,不要混淆不同人物的动作,就可以轻松拿到满分。
【难度系数】
0.8
做这类阅读理解细节题,首先可以先快速通读全文了解故事大致场景,再逐题对应题干关键词回到原文定位信息,将选项内容和原文表述逐一比对,排除不符合原文的选项,就能得到正确答案。比如第一题找孩子们所在的地点,直接定位开头提到的进教室的描述就能判断场景;其余题目也都可以通过定位对应人物的行为描述,快速区分对错。
【解析】
1. 原文第一处细节提到"The children are coming into the classroom.",说明孩子们正在学校里,B选项在家、C选项在船上、D选项在操场都不符合原文场景,因此选A。
2. 原文第一段提到孩子们的活动有说笑、读书、做作业,而第二段写明"Miss Lin is standing behind the teacher's desk. She is writing on the blackboard.",在黑板上写字是林老师的行为,不属于孩子们的活动,因此选B。
3. 第二段说明站在讲台后、在黑板上写字的是Miss Lin,也就是本题对应的老师身份,Sue和Ann都是学生,因此选B。
4. 原文最后一段提到Bill和Bob还在操场上打篮球,不在教室内,一共是2名学生,因此选B。
5. 原文第二段明确写明"Ann is cleaning her desk.",Ann是在擦自己的课桌,不是擦黑板,A选项表述错误;B、C、D的描述都和原文内容完全一致,因此选A。
【知识点】
阅读细节定位,原文信息匹配,短文内容理解
【点评】
本题属于低难度的基础英语阅读题,所有考点都可以直接从原文找到对应依据,不需要复杂的逻辑推理,主要考察学生快速定位文本信息、区分不同人物行为的能力,做题时只要仔细比对选项和原文的表述,不要混淆不同人物的动作,就可以轻松拿到满分。
【难度系数】
0.8
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