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A
KEY→P34
范畴:人与社会 主题:文化景观 体裁:说明文 难度:★★★ 建议用时:7分钟 评价:/5
The Temple of Heaven, in southern Beijing, served as a place of worship for the Ming and Qing emperors. It was the place where the emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties admired heaven and prayed for a good harvest. It is the largest group of buildings in the world to show homage to heaven.
Opening hours(the park): April 1 to October 31: 6:00 a. m. —9:00 p. m. ; November 1 to March 31: 6:30 a. m. —9:00 p. m.
In the 7th century, Songtsen Gampo, the ruler of the Tubo Kingdom, decided to improve the grand palace to welcome Princess Wencheng who he married later. It has 13 floors. And it is made of wood and stone.
The Potala Palace is open between 9:00 a. m. and 3:30 p. m.
The Terracotta Army is the greatest historical and cultural site in Lintong, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province. Emperor Qin Shi Huang began to build it at the age of 13. The terracotta site, discovered in 1974, is honoured as the eighth wonder in the world and the greatest discovery in archaeological(考古的) history in the 20th century.
Tickets are sold from 8:30 a. m. to 5:00 p. m. (March 16 to November 15), and from 8:30 a. m. to 4:30 p. m. (November 16 to March 15).
(
A. 21:30 in July
B. 6:00 in February
C. 5:30 in June
D. 15:00 in April
(
A. respect
B. attention
C. heart
D. mind
(
A. heaven
B. Princess Wencheng
C. his people
D. his kingdom
(
A. 11
B. 13
C. 24
D. 26
(
A. The Potala Palace is made of wood and stone.
B. The Terracotta Army was discovered in the 19th century.
C. People can get tickets to visit the Potala Palace at any time.
D. The emperors admired the people in the Temple of Heaven.
英语嗨吧
KEY→P34
范畴:人与社会 主题:文化景观 体裁:说明文 难度:★★★ 建议用时:7分钟 评价:/5
The Temple of Heaven, in southern Beijing, served as a place of worship for the Ming and Qing emperors. It was the place where the emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties admired heaven and prayed for a good harvest. It is the largest group of buildings in the world to show homage to heaven.
Opening hours(the park): April 1 to October 31: 6:00 a. m. —9:00 p. m. ; November 1 to March 31: 6:30 a. m. —9:00 p. m.
In the 7th century, Songtsen Gampo, the ruler of the Tubo Kingdom, decided to improve the grand palace to welcome Princess Wencheng who he married later. It has 13 floors. And it is made of wood and stone.
The Potala Palace is open between 9:00 a. m. and 3:30 p. m.
The Terracotta Army is the greatest historical and cultural site in Lintong, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province. Emperor Qin Shi Huang began to build it at the age of 13. The terracotta site, discovered in 1974, is honoured as the eighth wonder in the world and the greatest discovery in archaeological(考古的) history in the 20th century.
Tickets are sold from 8:30 a. m. to 5:00 p. m. (March 16 to November 15), and from 8:30 a. m. to 4:30 p. m. (November 16 to March 15).
(
D
)1. If you want to visit the Temple of Heaven, the best time is at .A. 21:30 in July
B. 6:00 in February
C. 5:30 in June
D. 15:00 in April
(
A
)2. The underlined word "homage" means "".A. respect
B. attention
C. heart
D. mind
(
B
)3. Songtsen Gampo improved the Potala Palace for .A. heaven
B. Princess Wencheng
C. his people
D. his kingdom
(
B
)4. When Emperor Qin Shi Huang began to build the Terracotta Army, he was years old.A. 11
B. 13
C. 24
D. 26
(
A
)5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the material?A. The Potala Palace is made of wood and stone.
B. The Terracotta Army was discovered in the 19th century.
C. People can get tickets to visit the Potala Palace at any time.
D. The emperors admired the people in the Temple of Heaven.
英语嗨吧
答案
1.D 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A
本文介绍了北京天坛、西藏布达拉宫和临潼秦兵马俑三个景点及开放时间。
1. D 推理判断题。由第一栏中Opening hours后的内容可知本题答案。
2. A 词义猜测题。由上句中admired heaven可推断,这里意为“敬意”,与respect相近。
3. B 细节理解题。由第二栏中“... the ruler of the Tubo Kingdom, decided to improve the grand palace to welcome Princess Wencheng ...”可知答案。
4. B 细节理解题。由第三栏中“Emperor Qin Shi Huang began to build it at the age of 13.”可知,秦始皇13岁时开始建造兵马俑。
5. A 细节理解题。由第二栏中“And it is made of wood and stone.”可知答案。
本文介绍了北京天坛、西藏布达拉宫和临潼秦兵马俑三个景点及开放时间。
1. D 推理判断题。由第一栏中Opening hours后的内容可知本题答案。
2. A 词义猜测题。由上句中admired heaven可推断,这里意为“敬意”,与respect相近。
3. B 细节理解题。由第二栏中“... the ruler of the Tubo Kingdom, decided to improve the grand palace to welcome Princess Wencheng ...”可知答案。
4. B 细节理解题。由第三栏中“Emperor Qin Shi Huang began to build it at the age of 13.”可知,秦始皇13岁时开始建造兵马俑。
5. A 细节理解题。由第二栏中“And it is made of wood and stone.”可知答案。
解析
【分析】这是一篇介绍中国天坛、布达拉宫、兵马俑三大文化景观的英语说明文，共5道题，分别考查推理判断、词义猜测、细节理解、细节理解、细节理解。解题时需先通读材料，明确各景点的开放时间、建造背景、特点等关键信息，再结合题目定位原文对应内容，逐一分析选项得出答案。
【解析】1. 推理判断题：定位天坛开放时间：4月1日-10月31日为6:00 a.m.-9:00 p.m.，11月1日-3月31日为6:30 a.m.-9:00 p.m.。A选项7月21:30超过闭园时间，B选项2月6:00早于开园时间，C选项6月5:30早于开园时间，D选项4月15:00在4-10月的开放时段内，故选D。
2. 词义猜测题：划线词所在句为“show homage to heaven”，结合前文“admired heaven（敬天）”，可推断homage意为“敬意”，与respect含义相近，故选A。
3. 细节理解题：定位布达拉宫相关内容，原文提到“decided to improve the grand palace to welcome Princess Wencheng”，可知松赞干布改建布达拉宫是为了欢迎文成公主，故选B。
4. 细节理解题：定位兵马俑相关内容，原文明确“Emperor Qin Shi Huang began to build it at the age of 13”，故选B。
5. 细节理解题：逐一核对选项：A选项，布达拉宫由木头和石头制成，与原文“And it is made of wood and stone”一致，正确；B选项，兵马俑1974年被发现，属于20世纪，而非19世纪，错误；C选项，布达拉宫开放时间为9:00 a.m.-3:30 p.m.，并非随时可购票，错误；D选项，皇帝在天坛是敬天而非敬人民，错误，故选A。
【答案】1.D 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A
【知识点】阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】本文围绕中国三大文化景观展开，考查学生信息定位、词义猜测及细节分析能力，题目难度适中，需准确提取原文关键信息作答。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 推理判断题：定位天坛开放时间：4月1日-10月31日为6:00 a.m.-9:00 p.m.，11月1日-3月31日为6:30 a.m.-9:00 p.m.。A选项7月21:30超过闭园时间，B选项2月6:00早于开园时间，C选项6月5:30早于开园时间，D选项4月15:00在4-10月的开放时段内，故选D。
2. 词义猜测题：划线词所在句为“show homage to heaven”，结合前文“admired heaven（敬天）”，可推断homage意为“敬意”，与respect含义相近，故选A。
3. 细节理解题：定位布达拉宫相关内容，原文提到“decided to improve the grand palace to welcome Princess Wencheng”，可知松赞干布改建布达拉宫是为了欢迎文成公主，故选B。
4. 细节理解题：定位兵马俑相关内容，原文明确“Emperor Qin Shi Huang began to build it at the age of 13”，故选B。
5. 细节理解题：逐一核对选项：A选项，布达拉宫由木头和石头制成，与原文“And it is made of wood and stone”一致，正确；B选项，兵马俑1974年被发现，属于20世纪，而非19世纪，错误；C选项，布达拉宫开放时间为9:00 a.m.-3:30 p.m.，并非随时可购票，错误；D选项，皇帝在天坛是敬天而非敬人民，错误，故选A。
【答案】1.D 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A
【知识点】阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】本文围绕中国三大文化景观展开，考查学生信息定位、词义猜测及细节分析能力，题目难度适中，需准确提取原文关键信息作答。
【难度系数】0.7
