B 热考内容 时事新闻 KEY→P34
范畴:人与社会 主题:科学技术 体裁:记叙文 难度:★★★★ 建议用时:9分钟 评价:/5
“Chinese electric vehicle(EV) makers made a strong impression at the biennial(两年一次的) IAA Mobility 2025 in Munich last week, but it's hard to win lasting support from European consumers,” experts say.
China was the largest source of foreign exhibitors at this year's event, with 116 companies among about 750 participants from more than 30 countries and regions.
Many kinds of electric vehicles were on display, such as BYD, NIO and Xpeng. NIO showed predictive suspension(悬架) technology developed by ClearMotion, while BYD confirmed that production at its first European factory in Hungary would begin soon.
Many electric vehicle makers in Europe have taken note of the growing competition. A sales manager said, “Chinese EVs are already doing better than European products in both technology and design. Chinese automakers(汽车制造商) are also making new things at a faster pace, usually bringing new models to market quicker than global peers.”
“Chinese EV makers hold clear advantages,” said another vice president. “Their cost competitiveness(竞争力) comes from mastery of the whole supply chain. This allows them to keep prices down without sacrificing margins(利润).”
“Europe is a very important market for us,” said Stella Li. “In the long run, Chinese electric vehicles will certainly establish themselves in Europe. But European firms will not give up the market, and they will continue to provide better products for customers.”

()1. How many Chinese companies took part in IAA Mobility 2025?
A. 30.
B. 116.
C. 543.
D. 750.
()2. From the fourth paragraph, we can know that .
A. most electric vehicle makers are in Europe
B. Chinese EV makers can get more money
C. Chinese EVs are better than those in Europe
D. some Chinese EV companies are in Europe
()3. What can we infer about European EV makers from the passage?
A. They will stop making EVs in the future.
B. They don't care about Chinese EV makers' competition.
C. They may try to improve their technology to compete.
D. They have better supply chains than Chinese makers.
()4. 新考法·出处推断 Where is this passage most probably from?
A. A storybook.
B. A newspaper.
C. A science textbook.
D. A travel guide.
()5. The best title for the passage is “”.
A. Chinese EVs have got better and better
B. Chinese EV makers are in Germany
C. Chinese EVs are popular at the European market
D. Chinese EVs make an impression at the Munich auto show

1.B 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.D
在慕尼黑车展上,中国电动汽车制造商表现亮眼,以116家企业的数量成为最大外国参展方。
1. B 细节理解题。由“China was the largest source of foreign exhibitors at this year's event, with 116 companies among about 750 participants from more than 30 countries and regions.”可知,有116家中国公司参加。
2. C 细节理解题。通读第四段且由“Chinese EVs are already doing better than European products in both technology and design.”可知,中国的电动汽车比欧洲的要好。
3. C 推理判断题。由最后一段可知,欧洲企业不会放弃市场,它们将继续为客户提供更优质的产品。由此可推断,欧洲汽车制造商试图提升技术水平来与中国竞争。
4. B 出处推断题。通读全文内容可知,本文属于新闻报道,最有可能来自报纸。
5. D 标题概括题。由全文内容可判断,文章主要讲述中国电动汽车在慕尼黑车展上给人们留下深刻印象这件事,故D项为最佳标题。

【分析】
本题是围绕中国电动汽车在慕尼黑车展表现展开的英语阅读理解题，共5道题型，涵盖细节理解、推理判断、出处推断、标题概括类题型。解题时需先通读原文把握主旨，再针对各题型定位原文关键信息：第1题查找中国参展企业数量；第2题定位第四段关键句；第3题结合最后一段内容推理；第4题根据文体判断出处；第5题概括文章主旨选标题。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段“China was the largest source of foreign exhibitors at this year's event, with 116 companies among about 750 participants from more than 30 countries and regions.”可知，有116家中国公司参加，故选B。
2. 细节理解题：根据第四段关键句“Chinese EVs are already doing better than European products in both technology and design.”可知，中国电动汽车在技术和设计上比欧洲产品更好，故选C。
3. 推理判断题：根据最后一段“European firms will not give up the market, and they will continue to provide better products for customers.”可推断，欧洲电动汽车制造商不会放弃市场，会提升产品竞争力，故选C。
4. 出处推断题：本文是关于时事科技的新闻报道，最可能来自报纸，故选B。
5. 标题概括题：全文围绕中国电动汽车在慕尼黑车展上给人留下深刻印象展开，D项最贴合主旨，故选D。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.D
【知识点】
细节理解题、推理判断题、标题概括题
【点评】
本题以时事新闻为载体，考查学生的英语阅读理解能力，涵盖多种常见阅读题型，需学生具备信息定位、推理及主旨概括能力，符合初中英语阅读的考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.6