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四、任务型阅读 热考内容 传统文化 KEY→P7
范畴:人与社会 主题:文化习俗 体裁:说明文 难度:★★★ 建议用时:6分钟 评价:/5
You may have already forgotten the days when you had to learn how to use chopsticks. Every Chinese kid struggles with them for some time. But chopsticks are not just simple tools to pick up food. They come with their own special rules and traditions.
Generally, people should not make noise with chopsticks. Playing with chopsticks is seen as bad manners, just like playing with forks and knives in a Western country.
Some people believe that a chopstick should not be left standing upright in a bowl. It looks like the incense that the Chinese use to honour the dead. Doing it at the dinner table is believed to bring bad luck.
You should not tap chopsticks on the edge of(在……的边缘) the bowl either, because beggars do this to ask for food. Parents might get angry if children do this as they don’t want their children to be as poor as beggars in the future.
Besides, chopsticks can also be a great gift. In Chinese, “chopsticks” are known as “kuaizi”, which means to have babies soon. The new couples sometimes receive chopsticks as a wedding gift. Skilled craftsmen paint beautiful images on chopsticks to make them look like fine artworks.
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。每题答案不超过6个词。
1. What might people think if a person plays with chopsticks?
2. Why SHOULDN’T we leave a chopstick standing upright in a bowl?
3. How might your mother feel if you tap chopsticks on the edge of the bowl?
4. What else are chopsticks used as according to the last paragraph?
5. What is the passage mainly about?
范畴:人与社会 主题:文化习俗 体裁:说明文 难度:★★★ 建议用时:6分钟 评价:/5
You may have already forgotten the days when you had to learn how to use chopsticks. Every Chinese kid struggles with them for some time. But chopsticks are not just simple tools to pick up food. They come with their own special rules and traditions.
Generally, people should not make noise with chopsticks. Playing with chopsticks is seen as bad manners, just like playing with forks and knives in a Western country.
Some people believe that a chopstick should not be left standing upright in a bowl. It looks like the incense that the Chinese use to honour the dead. Doing it at the dinner table is believed to bring bad luck.
You should not tap chopsticks on the edge of(在……的边缘) the bowl either, because beggars do this to ask for food. Parents might get angry if children do this as they don’t want their children to be as poor as beggars in the future.
Besides, chopsticks can also be a great gift. In Chinese, “chopsticks” are known as “kuaizi”, which means to have babies soon. The new couples sometimes receive chopsticks as a wedding gift. Skilled craftsmen paint beautiful images on chopsticks to make them look like fine artworks.
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。每题答案不超过6个词。
1. What might people think if a person plays with chopsticks?
The person has bad manners.
2. Why SHOULDN’T we leave a chopstick standing upright in a bowl?
Because it looks like the incense.
3. How might your mother feel if you tap chopsticks on the edge of the bowl?
She might feel angry.
4. What else are chopsticks used as according to the last paragraph?
A wedding gift.
5. What is the passage mainly about?
Chopsticks.
答案
本文主要讲述了人们使用筷子时应注意的事项,如不应该用筷子发出噪音、不应该用筷子敲碗的边缘等。
1. The person has bad manners. 由 Playing with chopsticks is seen as bad manners 可知,玩筷子被视为不礼貌。
2. Because it looks like the incense. 由句子“It looks like the incense that the Chinese use to honour the dead.”可知,因为它看起来像中国人用来祭奠死者的香。
3. She might feel angry. 由 Parents might get angry if children do this 可知,妈妈可能会生气。
4. A wedding gift. 由句子“The new couples sometimes receive chopsticks as a wedding gift.”可知,新婚夫妇有时会收到筷子作为结婚礼物。
5. Chopsticks. 通读全文内容可知,作者主要对筷子的使用事项等进行说明。
1. The person has bad manners. 由 Playing with chopsticks is seen as bad manners 可知,玩筷子被视为不礼貌。
2. Because it looks like the incense. 由句子“It looks like the incense that the Chinese use to honour the dead.”可知,因为它看起来像中国人用来祭奠死者的香。
3. She might feel angry. 由 Parents might get angry if children do this 可知,妈妈可能会生气。
4. A wedding gift. 由句子“The new couples sometimes receive chopsticks as a wedding gift.”可知,新婚夫妇有时会收到筷子作为结婚礼物。
5. Chopsticks. 通读全文内容可知,作者主要对筷子的使用事项等进行说明。
解析
【分析】本题为任务型阅读简答题，需根据问题定位原文对应语句，提取关键信息，确保答案符合“不超过6个词”的要求，严格依据原文内容作答，避免主观臆断。
【解析】1. 定位原文第二段“Playing with chopsticks is seen as bad manners”，提取对应答案；2. 定位原文第三段“It looks like the incense that the Chinese use to honour the dead”，简化为符合要求的答案；3. 定位原文第四段“Parents might get angry if children do this”，对应提取答案；4. 定位原文第五段“the new couples sometimes receive chopsticks as a wedding gift”，提取对应答案；5. 通读全文，内容围绕筷子的传统与使用规则，确定主旨为Chopsticks。
【答案】1. The person has bad manners.
2. Because it looks like the incense.
3. She might feel angry.
4. A wedding gift.
5. Chopsticks.
【知识点】任务型阅读、文化习俗
【点评】本题围绕中国筷子的传统礼仪设题，考查学生提取原文信息的能力，难度适中，需准确对应原文细节作答。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 定位原文第二段“Playing with chopsticks is seen as bad manners”，提取对应答案；2. 定位原文第三段“It looks like the incense that the Chinese use to honour the dead”，简化为符合要求的答案；3. 定位原文第四段“Parents might get angry if children do this”，对应提取答案；4. 定位原文第五段“the new couples sometimes receive chopsticks as a wedding gift”，提取对应答案；5. 通读全文，内容围绕筷子的传统与使用规则，确定主旨为Chopsticks。
【答案】1. The person has bad manners.
2. Because it looks like the incense.
3. She might feel angry.
4. A wedding gift.
5. Chopsticks.
【知识点】任务型阅读、文化习俗
【点评】本题围绕中国筷子的传统礼仪设题，考查学生提取原文信息的能力，难度适中，需准确对应原文细节作答。
【难度系数】0.6
A
KEY→P7
范畴:人与自我 主题:兴趣爱好 体裁:议论文 难度:★★★ 建议用时:6分钟 评价：/10
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
Reading books is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons.
First, reading books is 1. i
Next, you can read a book 3. a
5. A
Some people say that reading is out of date. That is not true. You may read with a computer and the more you read, the better your computer skills will be. Reading is hardly out of 8. d
Good 9. r
KEY→P7
范畴:人与自我 主题:兴趣爱好 体裁:议论文 难度:★★★ 建议用时:6分钟 评价：/10
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
Reading books is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons.
First, reading books is 1. i
nteresting
. You can always keep yourself pleased if you like reading. This is especially useful when the weather is bad. It is a relaxing hobby too. You can really be 2. lost
in a book.Next, you can read a book 3. a
nywhere
: in a car, in a waiting room, on a plane, in bed—even in a bathroom. All you need is a book! Reading is a convenient hobby as it is easy to stop and then 4. start
again.5. A
nother
good reason for reading books is that it is useful. If you read as a hobby, you will get better and better at it. This 6. means
that you will read faster and become better at understanding what you are reading. As your reading skills improve, you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much 7. easier
. Many school subjects depend on good reading skills and as you read, you will learn more and more.Some people say that reading is out of date. That is not true. You may read with a computer and the more you read, the better your computer skills will be. Reading is hardly out of 8. d
ate
!Good 9. r
eaders
are likely to be good writers too. They are usually good at spelling as well, and they have more things to write about. Reading books is a wonderful hobby and one of the best hobbies. 10. What
other hobbies could be more useful or more enjoyable?答案
读书是一个好习惯。读书可以给人带来乐趣;读书很方便,你可以在任何地方读书;读书还很有用,好的读者有可能成为一位好的作者。
1. interesting 根据所给首字母及句子“You can always keep yourself pleased if you like reading.”可知,读书是有趣的,故填形容词 interesting。
2. lost “be lost in ...”意为“沉浸在……”。
3. anywhere 由句中列举的“in a car, in a waiting room, on a plane, in bed—even in a bathroom”可知,你可以在任何地方读书,故填 anywhere。
4. start 阅读是一种方便的爱好,因为它很容易停止,然后重新开始。
5. Another 由上下文及所给首字母可判断,这里填写 Another。
6. means 本句是对上文的进一步解析,由句意可判断填写动词 means。
7. easier 随着你阅读能力的提高,你可能会发现你的功课变得容易得多。此处填比较级 easier。
8. date 由句意及上文的“Some people say that reading is out of date.”可判断,这里填写名词 date。
9. readers 好的读者也可能是好的作家。
10. What 根据句意及首字母可知填写 What。
1. interesting 根据所给首字母及句子“You can always keep yourself pleased if you like reading.”可知,读书是有趣的,故填形容词 interesting。
2. lost “be lost in ...”意为“沉浸在……”。
3. anywhere 由句中列举的“in a car, in a waiting room, on a plane, in bed—even in a bathroom”可知,你可以在任何地方读书,故填 anywhere。
4. start 阅读是一种方便的爱好,因为它很容易停止,然后重新开始。
5. Another 由上下文及所给首字母可判断,这里填写 Another。
6. means 本句是对上文的进一步解析,由句意可判断填写动词 means。
7. easier 随着你阅读能力的提高,你可能会发现你的功课变得容易得多。此处填比较级 easier。
8. date 由句意及上文的“Some people say that reading is out of date.”可判断,这里填写名词 date。
9. readers 好的读者也可能是好的作家。
10. What 根据句意及首字母可知填写 What。
解析
【分析】
首先通读全文，明确短文围绕“读书是好爱好”展开，分述其乐趣、方便、有用等优点。解题时需结合每个空格的上下文语境、首字母提示，同时运用固定搭配、语法知识（如比较级、名词复数等）确定所缺单词。例如第1空，后文提到“keep yourself pleased”，结合首字母i，可知需填表示“有趣的”形容词；第2空是固定搭配，需结合搭配和语境推导；其余空格同理，结合语境、首字母及相关知识确定答案。
【解析】
1. 结合后文“keep yourself pleased”及首字母i，可知读书是有趣的，填形容词interesting；
2. 固定搭配“be lost in”意为“沉浸在……中”，符合“沉浸在书里”的语境，填lost；
3. 后文列举了车内、候诊室等多种读书地点，结合首字母a，填表示“任何地方”的anywhere；
4. 前文提到“easy to stop”，结合首字母s，对应“停止然后重新开始”，填start；
5. 前文已讲一个读书的理由，此处是另一个理由，结合首字母A，填Another；
6. 前文说阅读技能提升，此处表示“这意味着”，结合首字母m，填means；
7. 随着阅读技能提高，功课会变得更简单，结合首字母e，用比较级easier；
8. 前文提到有人说读书过时，此处对应固定搭配“out of date”，结合首字母d，填date；
9. 后文提到“good writers”，可知此处指好的读者，结合首字母r，用复数readers；
10. 此处是疑问词，询问“其他什么爱好”，结合首字母W，填What。
【答案】1.interesting 2.lost 3.anywhere 4.start 5.Another 6.means 7.easier 8.date 9.readers 10.What
【知识点】英语首字母填空、固定搭配运用、形容词比较级
【点评】本题以“读书的好处”为主题，通过首字母填空形式考查学生对词汇、语境及语法知识的掌握，贴近学生生活，难度适中，能帮助学生巩固相关英语知识，理解读书的意义。
【难度系数】0.5
首先通读全文，明确短文围绕“读书是好爱好”展开，分述其乐趣、方便、有用等优点。解题时需结合每个空格的上下文语境、首字母提示，同时运用固定搭配、语法知识（如比较级、名词复数等）确定所缺单词。例如第1空，后文提到“keep yourself pleased”，结合首字母i，可知需填表示“有趣的”形容词；第2空是固定搭配，需结合搭配和语境推导；其余空格同理，结合语境、首字母及相关知识确定答案。
【解析】
1. 结合后文“keep yourself pleased”及首字母i，可知读书是有趣的，填形容词interesting；
2. 固定搭配“be lost in”意为“沉浸在……中”，符合“沉浸在书里”的语境，填lost；
3. 后文列举了车内、候诊室等多种读书地点，结合首字母a，填表示“任何地方”的anywhere；
4. 前文提到“easy to stop”，结合首字母s，对应“停止然后重新开始”，填start；
5. 前文已讲一个读书的理由，此处是另一个理由，结合首字母A，填Another；
6. 前文说阅读技能提升，此处表示“这意味着”，结合首字母m，填means；
7. 随着阅读技能提高，功课会变得更简单，结合首字母e，用比较级easier；
8. 前文提到有人说读书过时，此处对应固定搭配“out of date”，结合首字母d，填date；
9. 后文提到“good writers”，可知此处指好的读者，结合首字母r，用复数readers；
10. 此处是疑问词，询问“其他什么爱好”，结合首字母W，填What。
【答案】1.interesting 2.lost 3.anywhere 4.start 5.Another 6.means 7.easier 8.date 9.readers 10.What
【知识点】英语首字母填空、固定搭配运用、形容词比较级
【点评】本题以“读书的好处”为主题，通过首字母填空形式考查学生对词汇、语境及语法知识的掌握，贴近学生生活，难度适中，能帮助学生巩固相关英语知识，理解读书的意义。
【难度系数】0.5
