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B
It was dark that night and it wasn't easy to see where we were going. Suddenly，a big steamboat(汽船)came at us very fast. Jim and I jumped off the raft into the water. The boat hit the raft and went on up the river.
When I came up out of the water，I couldn't see Jim anywhere. I called out his name again and again，but there was no answer. “He's dead！”I thought. Slowly，I swam to the side of the river and got out. I was near a big old wooden house. Suddenly，a lot of angry dogs jumped out at me and someone called from the house，“Who's there？”
“George Jackson，”I answered quickly. “I've fallen off a riverboat.”
The people in that house took me in and gave me some new clothes and a good meal. I told them that my family were all dead，so they said I could stay with them as long as I wanted.
A few days later，a slave(奴隶)in the house came to me and said，“Come with me！”Together，we went down to some trees by the river. “In there！”he said and went away.
On the ground，I found a man，asleep. It was Jim！I was really happy to see him. When the steamboat hit the raft，Jim told me，the raft didn't crash(坠毁). Jim swam after it and caught it. Then he began to look for me.
We decided to leave at once. It's all right living in a house for a little while，but we feel more free and easy and comfortable on a raft.
—Adapted from *The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn*
(
A. Because he felt afraid and nervous(紧张的).
B. Because he wanted to stay there.
C. Because he felt happy and lucky.
D. Because he was nearly dying.
(
A. wanted to kill George Jackson
B. were very kind
C. were very angry
D. hurt George Jackson
(
a. George met many angry dogs.
b. The steamboat hit the raft.
c. A slave helped George find Jim.
d. George decided to leave the house.
A. a - d - c - b
B. b - c - a - d
C. d - a - b - c
D. b - a - c - d
(
A. George saw a big house.
B. George got some new clothes.
C. George found Jim on the ground.
D. George jumped off the raft into the water.
(
A. Because they were afraid of the dogs.
B. Because they were afraid of the people.
C. Because they wanted to be more free.
D. Because they thought the life in the house was easy.
It was dark that night and it wasn't easy to see where we were going. Suddenly，a big steamboat(汽船)came at us very fast. Jim and I jumped off the raft into the water. The boat hit the raft and went on up the river.
When I came up out of the water，I couldn't see Jim anywhere. I called out his name again and again，but there was no answer. “He's dead！”I thought. Slowly，I swam to the side of the river and got out. I was near a big old wooden house. Suddenly，a lot of angry dogs jumped out at me and someone called from the house，“Who's there？”
“George Jackson，”I answered quickly. “I've fallen off a riverboat.”
The people in that house took me in and gave me some new clothes and a good meal. I told them that my family were all dead，so they said I could stay with them as long as I wanted.
A few days later，a slave(奴隶)in the house came to me and said，“Come with me！”Together，we went down to some trees by the river. “In there！”he said and went away.
On the ground，I found a man，asleep. It was Jim！I was really happy to see him. When the steamboat hit the raft，Jim told me，the raft didn't crash(坠毁). Jim swam after it and caught it. Then he began to look for me.
We decided to leave at once. It's all right living in a house for a little while，but we feel more free and easy and comfortable on a raft.
—Adapted from *The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn*
(
A
)21. Why did George answer “quickly” when someone called from the house？A. Because he felt afraid and nervous(紧张的).
B. Because he wanted to stay there.
C. Because he felt happy and lucky.
D. Because he was nearly dying.
(
B
)22. The people in the house .A. wanted to kill George Jackson
B. were very kind
C. were very angry
D. hurt George Jackson
(
D
)23. What's the CORRECT order of the following events？a. George met many angry dogs.
b. The steamboat hit the raft.
c. A slave helped George find Jim.
d. George decided to leave the house.
A. a - d - c - b
B. b - c - a - d
C. d - a - b - c
D. b - a - c - d
(
C
)24. What happened LAST in the story？A. George saw a big house.
B. George got some new clothes.
C. George found Jim on the ground.
D. George jumped off the raft into the water.
(
C
)25. Why did George and Jim decide to leave the house according to the passage？A. Because they were afraid of the dogs.
B. Because they were afraid of the people.
C. Because they wanted to be more free.
D. Because they thought the life in the house was easy.
答案
【文章大意】本文节选自《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》，主要讲述了 George 和 Jim 在河里的木筏上遭到了汽船撞击，但是他们两个都没有生命危险，最后重聚的故事。
21. A 推理判断题。根据“Suddenly, a lot of angry dogs jumped out at me and someone called from the house, ‘Who's there?’ ‘George Jackson,’ I answered quickly. ‘I've fallen off a riverboat.’”可知，突然，许多愤怒的狗向 George 扑来，由此可知 George 感到很害怕，很紧张，因此有人从房子里喊话，他就迅速回应了。故选 A。
22. B 推理判断题。根据“The people in that house took me in and gave me some new clothes and a good meal.”可知，那所房子里的人把 George 带进去，给了他一些新衣服和一顿美餐。由此可推知，房子里的人都很善良。故选 B。
23. D 事件排序题。根据“Suddenly, a big steamboat came at us very fast. Jim and I jumped off the raft into the water. The boat hit the raft and went on up the river.”可知，一艘大汽船撞上了木筏；根据“Suddenly, a lot of angry dogs jumped out at me and someone called from the house”可知，George 遇到了许多愤怒的狗；根据“A few days later, a slave in the house came to me and said, ‘Come with me!’ Together, we went down to some trees by the river. ‘In there!’ he said and went away.”和“On the ground, I found a man, asleep. It was Jim!”可知，一个奴隶帮助 George 找到了 Jim；根据“We decided to leave at once.”可知，George 决定离开房子。因此正确的顺序是 b - a - c - d。故选 D。
24. C 细节理解题。根据“On the ground, I found a man, asleep. It was Jim!”可知，George 最后找到了 Jim。故选 C。
25. C 细节理解题。根据“We decided to leave at once. It's all right living in a house for a little while, but we feel more free and easy and comfortable on a raft.”可知，George 和 Jim 决定离开房子是因为他们想要更加自由。故选 C。
21. A 推理判断题。根据“Suddenly, a lot of angry dogs jumped out at me and someone called from the house, ‘Who's there?’ ‘George Jackson,’ I answered quickly. ‘I've fallen off a riverboat.’”可知，突然，许多愤怒的狗向 George 扑来，由此可知 George 感到很害怕，很紧张，因此有人从房子里喊话，他就迅速回应了。故选 A。
22. B 推理判断题。根据“The people in that house took me in and gave me some new clothes and a good meal.”可知，那所房子里的人把 George 带进去，给了他一些新衣服和一顿美餐。由此可推知，房子里的人都很善良。故选 B。
23. D 事件排序题。根据“Suddenly, a big steamboat came at us very fast. Jim and I jumped off the raft into the water. The boat hit the raft and went on up the river.”可知，一艘大汽船撞上了木筏；根据“Suddenly, a lot of angry dogs jumped out at me and someone called from the house”可知，George 遇到了许多愤怒的狗；根据“A few days later, a slave in the house came to me and said, ‘Come with me!’ Together, we went down to some trees by the river. ‘In there!’ he said and went away.”和“On the ground, I found a man, asleep. It was Jim!”可知，一个奴隶帮助 George 找到了 Jim；根据“We decided to leave at once.”可知，George 决定离开房子。因此正确的顺序是 b - a - c - d。故选 D。
24. C 细节理解题。根据“On the ground, I found a man, asleep. It was Jim!”可知，George 最后找到了 Jim。故选 C。
25. C 细节理解题。根据“We decided to leave at once. It's all right living in a house for a little while, but we feel more free and easy and comfortable on a raft.”可知，George 和 Jim 决定离开房子是因为他们想要更加自由。故选 C。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文类阅读理解，解题时首先通读全文梳理故事发展的完整脉络：汽船撞木筏→主角落水上岸遇恶犬→被屋主收留→奴隶帮忙找到Jim→二人决定离开。之后针对每一道小题，带着题干关键词回到原文对应位置定位，细节题直接匹配原文内容选出答案，推理判断题结合上下文的场景逻辑推导，事件排序题逐个确认每个事件发生的先后时间点，排除不符合顺序的错误选项，最终选出正确答案。
【解析】
21题：根据原文第二段“Suddenly，a lot of angry dogs jumped out at me and someone called from the house，‘Who's there？’”可知，当时很多发怒的狗朝主角扑过来，他处于非常危险的处境，内心恐惧紧张，所以才会快速回应屋内人的喊话，对应A选项。B选项他想留在那里、C选项他开心幸运、D选项他快要死了都不符合当时的场景逻辑，排除。
22题：根据原文第四段“The people in that house took me in and gave me some new clothes and a good meal. I told them that my family were all dead，so they said I could stay with them as long as I wanted.”可知，屋主收留了落难的主角，给他提供新衣和食物，还允许他长期留下，能看出屋主非常善良，对应B选项。A想杀死他、C很愤怒、D伤害他都和原文内容相悖，排除。
23题：逐个确认事件顺序：首先发生的是b汽船撞击木筏，之后主角游到岸边遇到a很多发怒的狗，随后他被屋主收留，几天后奴隶带他找到了Jim也就是事件c，最后二人商量后d决定立刻离开房子，正确顺序是b-a-c-d，对应D选项。
24题：梳理所有事件的先后：George跳筏落水→汽船撞木筏→他看到老木屋→遇到恶犬→得到新衣服和食物→最后他在地上发现睡着的Jim，所以最晚发生的事件是C选项内容，其余选项的事件都发生在找到Jim之前，排除。
25题：根据原文最后一句“It's all right living in a house for a little while，but we feel more free and easy and comfortable on a raft.”可知，二人决定离开是因为在木筏上能感受到更多的自由、轻松和舒适，对应C选项。A怕狗、B怕屋主都不符合原文内容，D选项说他们觉得屋里生活很轻松不是离开的原因，排除。
【答案】
21.A 22.B 23.D 24.C 25.C
【知识点】
记叙文阅读
细节信息查找
逻辑推理判断
【点评】
本题选自经典文学作品节选，情节脉络清晰，大部分题目都可以通过回原文定位直接找到解题依据，少量推理题也只需要结合上下文场景就能推导，没有设置过于复杂的干扰项，能够有效锻炼学生快速抓取文本关键信息、梳理事件先后顺序的阅读能力，提醒学生做阅读题时所有判断都要依托原文内容，不要代入自己的主观想象。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇记叙文类阅读理解，解题时首先通读全文梳理故事发展的完整脉络：汽船撞木筏→主角落水上岸遇恶犬→被屋主收留→奴隶帮忙找到Jim→二人决定离开。之后针对每一道小题，带着题干关键词回到原文对应位置定位，细节题直接匹配原文内容选出答案，推理判断题结合上下文的场景逻辑推导，事件排序题逐个确认每个事件发生的先后时间点，排除不符合顺序的错误选项，最终选出正确答案。
【解析】
21题：根据原文第二段“Suddenly，a lot of angry dogs jumped out at me and someone called from the house，‘Who's there？’”可知，当时很多发怒的狗朝主角扑过来，他处于非常危险的处境，内心恐惧紧张，所以才会快速回应屋内人的喊话，对应A选项。B选项他想留在那里、C选项他开心幸运、D选项他快要死了都不符合当时的场景逻辑，排除。
22题：根据原文第四段“The people in that house took me in and gave me some new clothes and a good meal. I told them that my family were all dead，so they said I could stay with them as long as I wanted.”可知，屋主收留了落难的主角，给他提供新衣和食物，还允许他长期留下，能看出屋主非常善良，对应B选项。A想杀死他、C很愤怒、D伤害他都和原文内容相悖，排除。
23题：逐个确认事件顺序：首先发生的是b汽船撞击木筏，之后主角游到岸边遇到a很多发怒的狗，随后他被屋主收留，几天后奴隶带他找到了Jim也就是事件c，最后二人商量后d决定立刻离开房子，正确顺序是b-a-c-d，对应D选项。
24题：梳理所有事件的先后：George跳筏落水→汽船撞木筏→他看到老木屋→遇到恶犬→得到新衣服和食物→最后他在地上发现睡着的Jim，所以最晚发生的事件是C选项内容，其余选项的事件都发生在找到Jim之前，排除。
25题：根据原文最后一句“It's all right living in a house for a little while，but we feel more free and easy and comfortable on a raft.”可知，二人决定离开是因为在木筏上能感受到更多的自由、轻松和舒适，对应C选项。A怕狗、B怕屋主都不符合原文内容，D选项说他们觉得屋里生活很轻松不是离开的原因，排除。
【答案】
21.A 22.B 23.D 24.C 25.C
【知识点】
记叙文阅读
细节信息查找
逻辑推理判断
【点评】
本题选自经典文学作品节选，情节脉络清晰，大部分题目都可以通过回原文定位直接找到解题依据，少量推理题也只需要结合上下文场景就能推导，没有设置过于复杂的干扰项，能够有效锻炼学生快速抓取文本关键信息、梳理事件先后顺序的阅读能力，提醒学生做阅读题时所有判断都要依托原文内容，不要代入自己的主观想象。
【难度系数】
0.7
