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三、信息还原(每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
阅读下面短文，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余。
The Forbidden City, in the centre of Beijing, is a great symbol of China's old royal(皇家的) history. It was built between 1406 and 1420 during the Ming Dynasty(朝代). For 24 emperors from two dynasties, it was their home and the place where they ruled the country. It's very big, covering about 720,000 square metres. There are 980 buildings with more than 8,700 rooms in it.
Now, the Forbidden City has become the Palace Museum. Every year, millions of people come to visit it. Tourists from around the world come to see this amazing place and learn about China's history.
It has a lot of old treasures, ancient paintings, and important old papers. By looking at these things, visitors can know more about China's great past.
But it's not easy to keep this old place safe.
The Forbidden City tells us the story of China's royal past. It also connects the old times with today.
31.
阅读下面短文，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余。
The Forbidden City, in the centre of Beijing, is a great symbol of China's old royal(皇家的) history. It was built between 1406 and 1420 during the Ming Dynasty(朝代). For 24 emperors from two dynasties, it was their home and the place where they ruled the country. It's very big, covering about 720,000 square metres. There are 980 buildings with more than 8,700 rooms in it.
F
31A
32 The colour yellow, which stands for the emperor, can be seen everywhere. The roofs and the half halls are all yellow. Dragons, which mean power and good luck, are carved(雕刻) on the pillars and doors. G
33 For example, the Hall of Supreme Harmony, where emperors held big ceremonies, is the largest wooden building there.Now, the Forbidden City has become the Palace Museum. Every year, millions of people come to visit it. Tourists from around the world come to see this amazing place and learn about China's history.
It has a lot of old treasures, ancient paintings, and important old papers. By looking at these things, visitors can know more about China's great past.
But it's not easy to keep this old place safe.
D
34 People use new technologies to check the buildings. And there are strict rules about how many people can visit each day. People from different countries also work together to fix the broken parts.The Forbidden City tells us the story of China's royal past. It also connects the old times with today.
B
35 It makes Chinese people proud, and it's a place that everyone who loves Chinese culture should visit.31.
F
32. A
33. G
34. D
35. B
答案
31~35 FAGDB
解析
【分析】
这是一篇介绍故宫的英语阅读信息还原（七选五）题，解题时首先通读全文，梳理文章的行文逻辑：文章依次介绍故宫的基本建造规模、建筑设计的特殊寓意、建筑艺术价值、文物保护举措、文化意义。解题时需要逐空瞻前顾后，匹配上下文的内容关联：1. 31空前文一直在罗列故宫的占地面积、建筑数量、房间数，都是在描述故宫的体量规模，需要选承接规模描述的句子；2. 32空后文开始介绍黄色的寓意、龙纹的象征，都是在讲故宫各处的特殊含义，需要选总起这些细节的句子；3. 33空前文刚讲完颜色、雕刻这些设计符号，后文举太和殿的建筑实例，需要选承接这些设计符号价值的句子；4. 34空前文点明保护古建筑并不容易，后文罗列了各类保护的具体做法，需要选总起保护行动的句子；5. 35空前文提到故宫串联古今，后文点明它的文化价值，需要选衔接其历史文化属性的句子，最后排除两个多余选项即可得到答案。
【解析】
31. 空前内容介绍故宫占地约72万平方米，有980座建筑、超8700间房间，都是对故宫规模的描述，F选项“Because of its size and many buildings, it's one of the world's biggest palaces.”完美承接前文对规模的介绍，符合逻辑。
32. 空后内容分别介绍了黄色代表皇权、龙纹寓意权力和好运，都是在说明故宫各处细节的特殊含义，A选项“Every part of the Forbidden City has special meanings.”总起后文的各类细节寓意，起到承上启下的作用。
33. 空前提到了故宫的色彩设计、雕刻符号，空后举了太和殿的建筑实例，G选项“These designs and symbols make it a great example of old Chinese building art.”中的These designs and symbols刚好指代前文提到的色彩、龙纹雕刻，衔接自然。
34. 空前点明保护这座古老建筑并不容易，空后介绍了用新技术检测建筑、限流、多国协作修复等具体保护措施，D选项“Many groups are working to keep the old buildings in good condition.”总起后文的各类保护行动，逻辑通顺。
35. 空前提到故宫串联古代和现代，空后点明它让国人骄傲，是文化爱好者必去的地点，B选项“This place holds items that show China's long history.”承接前文的历史属性，引出后文的文化价值，符合语境。
【答案】31.F 32.A 33.G 34.D 35.B
【知识点】阅读七选五解题，语篇逻辑衔接，故宫文化常识
【点评】本题以故宫为主题，贴合中国传统文化热点，考察学生在阅读中梳理上下文逻辑关系的能力，解题核心是抓住前后文的关键词对应关系，不需要逐词翻译也能通过内容的呼应快速匹配正确选项，同时能帮助学生加深对故宫相关文化知识的了解。
【难度系数】0.6
这是一篇介绍故宫的英语阅读信息还原（七选五）题，解题时首先通读全文，梳理文章的行文逻辑：文章依次介绍故宫的基本建造规模、建筑设计的特殊寓意、建筑艺术价值、文物保护举措、文化意义。解题时需要逐空瞻前顾后，匹配上下文的内容关联：1. 31空前文一直在罗列故宫的占地面积、建筑数量、房间数，都是在描述故宫的体量规模，需要选承接规模描述的句子；2. 32空后文开始介绍黄色的寓意、龙纹的象征，都是在讲故宫各处的特殊含义，需要选总起这些细节的句子；3. 33空前文刚讲完颜色、雕刻这些设计符号，后文举太和殿的建筑实例，需要选承接这些设计符号价值的句子；4. 34空前文点明保护古建筑并不容易，后文罗列了各类保护的具体做法，需要选总起保护行动的句子；5. 35空前文提到故宫串联古今，后文点明它的文化价值，需要选衔接其历史文化属性的句子，最后排除两个多余选项即可得到答案。
【解析】
31. 空前内容介绍故宫占地约72万平方米，有980座建筑、超8700间房间，都是对故宫规模的描述，F选项“Because of its size and many buildings, it's one of the world's biggest palaces.”完美承接前文对规模的介绍，符合逻辑。
32. 空后内容分别介绍了黄色代表皇权、龙纹寓意权力和好运，都是在说明故宫各处细节的特殊含义，A选项“Every part of the Forbidden City has special meanings.”总起后文的各类细节寓意，起到承上启下的作用。
33. 空前提到了故宫的色彩设计、雕刻符号，空后举了太和殿的建筑实例，G选项“These designs and symbols make it a great example of old Chinese building art.”中的These designs and symbols刚好指代前文提到的色彩、龙纹雕刻，衔接自然。
34. 空前点明保护这座古老建筑并不容易，空后介绍了用新技术检测建筑、限流、多国协作修复等具体保护措施，D选项“Many groups are working to keep the old buildings in good condition.”总起后文的各类保护行动，逻辑通顺。
35. 空前提到故宫串联古代和现代，空后点明它让国人骄傲，是文化爱好者必去的地点，B选项“This place holds items that show China's long history.”承接前文的历史属性，引出后文的文化价值，符合语境。
【答案】31.F 32.A 33.G 34.D 35.B
【知识点】阅读七选五解题，语篇逻辑衔接，故宫文化常识
【点评】本题以故宫为主题，贴合中国传统文化热点，考察学生在阅读中梳理上下文逻辑关系的能力，解题核心是抓住前后文的关键词对应关系，不需要逐词翻译也能通过内容的呼应快速匹配正确选项，同时能帮助学生加深对故宫相关文化知识的了解。
【难度系数】0.6
