登录
四、任务型阅读(每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后的表格里填入最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。
Li Ruiquan: Xi'an is my hometown with a long history. It was the ancient capital of China for 13 dynasties. Before, I just knew it from books. I didn't feel its greatness until I went to the Xi'an Museum last month. There I saw buildings and treasures with thousands of years of history. I also learned how people lived in the ancient times by watching a video.
Lin Tongtong: Shenzhen is my hometown. I love its culture best. In the early days of the Chinese economic reform(经济改革), lots of people came here to work and many of them succeeded(成功) and stayed. And in the Windows of the World Park in Shenzhen, there are models of different places of interest in the world. If you come to Shenzhen, you come to the world.
Zhang Weiwei: There is paradise(天堂) above and Suzhou and Hangzhou below. My hometown is the beautiful Hangzhou. Hangzhou has warm weather and nice views. I can often see tourists taking photos beside the West Lake. They all keep praising(赞扬) its beauty. I'm proud(自豪的) to have such a lovely hometown.
Zhang Qing: I love my hometown Chongqing. It is famous for its food. Maybe you have not come to Chongqing yet, but you must have tried the famous Chongqing hot pot. It is spicy(辣的) and cool. There are many great mountains and rivers in Chongqing. Here, you can see the great Three Gorges(三峡). It is really amazing to row a boat in the mountain rivers. Chongqing is named the most attractive tourist city in China.
36.
41.
阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后的表格里填入最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。
Li Ruiquan: Xi'an is my hometown with a long history. It was the ancient capital of China for 13 dynasties. Before, I just knew it from books. I didn't feel its greatness until I went to the Xi'an Museum last month. There I saw buildings and treasures with thousands of years of history. I also learned how people lived in the ancient times by watching a video.
Lin Tongtong: Shenzhen is my hometown. I love its culture best. In the early days of the Chinese economic reform(经济改革), lots of people came here to work and many of them succeeded(成功) and stayed. And in the Windows of the World Park in Shenzhen, there are models of different places of interest in the world. If you come to Shenzhen, you come to the world.
Zhang Weiwei: There is paradise(天堂) above and Suzhou and Hangzhou below. My hometown is the beautiful Hangzhou. Hangzhou has warm weather and nice views. I can often see tourists taking photos beside the West Lake. They all keep praising(赞扬) its beauty. I'm proud(自豪的) to have such a lovely hometown.
Zhang Qing: I love my hometown Chongqing. It is famous for its food. Maybe you have not come to Chongqing yet, but you must have tried the famous Chongqing hot pot. It is spicy(辣的) and cool. There are many great mountains and rivers in Chongqing. Here, you can see the great Three Gorges(三峡). It is really amazing to row a boat in the mountain rivers. Chongqing is named the most attractive tourist city in China.
What
36 makes their hometowns special?36.
What
37. museum
38. long
39. capital
40. favourite
41.
full
42. beautiful
43. like
44. with
45. amazed
答案
36.What 37.museum 38.long 39.capital 40.favourite 41.full 42.beautiful 43.like 44.with 45.amazed
解析
【分析】
这是一道信息提取类任务型阅读，解题思路非常清晰：首先通读全文明确主旨是介绍四座不同城市的特色亮点，之后逐题对照表格的句子，定位到原文对应的段落，结合“每个空格仅填1个单词”的要求，匹配提取符合语义和语法的正确单词即可。遇到需要词性转换的空，还要结合句子结构调整形式，比如how后面要接形容词、描述人的感受要用以-ed结尾的形容词这类细节要注意核对。
【解析】
36. 该空所在句意为“是什么让他们的家乡与众不同？”，全文都在介绍不同家乡的独特之处，此处缺指代事物的疑问代词，句首首字母大写，故填What。
37. 定位原文Li Ruiquan的介绍部分“I didn't feel its greatness until I went to the Xi'an Museum last month. There I saw buildings and treasures”，可知西安的博物馆内藏有大量古建筑和珍宝，符合表格描述，故填museum。
38. 定位原文第一段“Xi'an is my hometown with a long history”，固定搭配a long history表示悠久的历史，故填long。
39. 定位原文第一段“It was the ancient capital of China for 13 dynasties”，表格空格处直接对应核心名词“都城”，故填capital。
40. 定位原文第二段“I love its culture best”，可知深圳的文化是Lin最喜爱的部分，favourite表示“最喜爱的”，符合语义，故填favourite。
41. 固定搭配full of表示“充满”，对应原文“世界之窗公园里有世界各地不同名胜的模型”的语义，故填full。
42. 定位原文第三段“They all keep praising its beauty”，how后面需要接形容词作表语，将名词beauty转换为形容词beautiful，故填beautiful。
43. 该空是用来举例说明重庆的特色美食，介词like表示“像、例如”，符合语境，故填like。
44. 此处表达“拥有绝美山河景观的城市”，介词with表示“带有、具备”，作后置定语修饰city，故填with。
45. 定位原文第四段“It is really amazing to row a boat in the mountain rivers”，本句主语是人，表达人的主观感受要用以-ed结尾的形容词amazed，表示“感到惊叹的”，故填amazed。
【答案】
36.What 37.museum 38.long 39.capital 40.favourite 41.full 42.beautiful 43.like 44.with 45.amazed
【知识点】
任务型阅读信息提取，形容词用法，介词固定搭配
【点评】
本题难度适中，所有答案都能在原文找到明确的对应线索，主要考查学生快速定位文本信息、结合句子语法规则做简单词性转换的能力，易错点集中在最后一空区分修饰事物的-ing形容词和修饰人的-ed形容词，学生解题时要注意核对句子的主语属性，避免误用形式。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一道信息提取类任务型阅读，解题思路非常清晰：首先通读全文明确主旨是介绍四座不同城市的特色亮点，之后逐题对照表格的句子，定位到原文对应的段落，结合“每个空格仅填1个单词”的要求，匹配提取符合语义和语法的正确单词即可。遇到需要词性转换的空，还要结合句子结构调整形式，比如how后面要接形容词、描述人的感受要用以-ed结尾的形容词这类细节要注意核对。
【解析】
36. 该空所在句意为“是什么让他们的家乡与众不同？”，全文都在介绍不同家乡的独特之处，此处缺指代事物的疑问代词，句首首字母大写，故填What。
37. 定位原文Li Ruiquan的介绍部分“I didn't feel its greatness until I went to the Xi'an Museum last month. There I saw buildings and treasures”，可知西安的博物馆内藏有大量古建筑和珍宝，符合表格描述，故填museum。
38. 定位原文第一段“Xi'an is my hometown with a long history”，固定搭配a long history表示悠久的历史，故填long。
39. 定位原文第一段“It was the ancient capital of China for 13 dynasties”，表格空格处直接对应核心名词“都城”，故填capital。
40. 定位原文第二段“I love its culture best”，可知深圳的文化是Lin最喜爱的部分，favourite表示“最喜爱的”，符合语义，故填favourite。
41. 固定搭配full of表示“充满”，对应原文“世界之窗公园里有世界各地不同名胜的模型”的语义，故填full。
42. 定位原文第三段“They all keep praising its beauty”，how后面需要接形容词作表语，将名词beauty转换为形容词beautiful，故填beautiful。
43. 该空是用来举例说明重庆的特色美食，介词like表示“像、例如”，符合语境，故填like。
44. 此处表达“拥有绝美山河景观的城市”，介词with表示“带有、具备”，作后置定语修饰city，故填with。
45. 定位原文第四段“It is really amazing to row a boat in the mountain rivers”，本句主语是人，表达人的主观感受要用以-ed结尾的形容词amazed，表示“感到惊叹的”，故填amazed。
【答案】
36.What 37.museum 38.long 39.capital 40.favourite 41.full 42.beautiful 43.like 44.with 45.amazed
【知识点】
任务型阅读信息提取，形容词用法，介词固定搭配
【点评】
本题难度适中，所有答案都能在原文找到明确的对应线索，主要考查学生快速定位文本信息、结合句子语法规则做简单词性转换的能力，易错点集中在最后一空区分修饰事物的-ing形容词和修饰人的-ed形容词，学生解题时要注意核对句子的主语属性，避免误用形式。
【难度系数】
0.7
