阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,填入其正确形式,每个单词或短语仅用一次。
训练 1 体裁: 应用文 主题: 志愿服务 难度: ★★★★ 建议用时: 5 min 正确率: /5
join provide used to look after be busy with
Are you looking for something fun and would you like to help others when you are free? Then 1 us to be a volunteer. We're a non-profit organization. We have volunteer jobs for all ages. Anyone from 12-year-old children to people in their seventies can become a volunteer.
You can help people in many ways. Schools need volunteers to take care of children while the teachers 2 other work. Hospitals need volunteers 3 children while their parents are seeing doctors. "As a volunteer, I don't want to get anything. Seeing the children's happy faces, I am happy, too," said Carol Domingo, an old woman of 62. "I 4 play computer games in my free time, but now I like helping the old people learn how to use computers," said another volunteer at the age of 18.
If everyone can try 5 help for others, we will have a better world.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

训练 1 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了志愿者工作的意义和参与方式，鼓励人们加入志愿者行列。
1. join 根据“… us to be a volunteer”可知，这是一个祈使句，应以动词原形开头；join us 表示“加入我们”。故填 join。
2. are busy with 根据“Schools need volunteers to take care of children while the teachers … other work.”可知，此处指老师们忙于其他工作时，需要志愿者们帮忙照顾孩子；根据“teachers”可知应用复数谓语，are busy with 表示“忙于”。故填 are busy with。
3. to look after 根据“Hospitals need volunteers … children while their parents are seeing doctors.”可知，此处指照顾孩子；need sb. to do sth.表示“需要某人做某事”，look after 表示“照顾”。故填 to look after。
4. used to 根据“but now I like helping the old people learn how to use computers”可知，前半句说过去常在空闲时间玩电脑，used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”。故填 used to。
5. to provide 句意：如果每个人都能尽力为他人提供帮助，世界会更美好。此处指为他人提供帮助；try to do sth.表示“尽力做某事”，provide sth. for sb.表示“为某人提供某物”。故填 to provide。

【分析】
本题为英语选词填空题，解题思路如下：1. 通读全文，把握短文围绕“志愿服务”的主题及语境；2. 分析每个空格的语法结构（如祈使句、时态、固定搭配等）和语义需求；3. 从给定短语中选择匹配的内容，再根据语法调整形式，确保每个短语仅用一次。
【解析】
1. 空格所在句为祈使句，需用动词原形开头，结合语境“加入我们成为志愿者”，故填join；
2. 空格处描述老师忙于其他工作，主语teachers为复数，固定搭配be busy with表示“忙于”，时态为一般现在时，故填are busy with；
3. 固定搭配need sb. to do sth.表示“需要某人做某事”，结合语境“照顾孩子”，故填to look after；
4. 后半句有转折词but now，表过去常常做某事，用固定搭配used to do sth.，故填used to；
5. 固定搭配try to do sth.表示“尽力做某事”，结合语境“为他人提供帮助”，故填to provide。
【答案】
1. join 2. are busy with 3. to look after 4. used to 5. to provide
【知识点】
动词短语用法；固定搭配；祈使句
【点评】
本题围绕志愿服务主题，考查学生对语境的理解、固定搭配及动词形式的运用，需结合语法和语义双重判断，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

训练 2 体裁: 说明文 主题: 科普知识 难度: ★★★★ 建议用时: 5 min 正确率: /5
find dark influence appear in instead of
Have you ever wondered why fruit looks colourful? Scientists explained that fruit colours actually come from their different pigments(色素). These pigments 1 different amounts(数量), depending on the fruit's growing environment. This causes the fruit to turn a certain colour.
To understand how the environment 2 fruits' colours, Chinese scientists studied different fruits' colours. They 3 that red fruits are likely to grow in cooler places. And they are growing in many places around the world 4 just in one place. The closer the fruit is to the equator(赤道), the 5 its colour will be.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

训练 2 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了科学家研究发现，水果颜色源于不同色素，受其生长环境影响。
1. appear in 根据“These pigments … different amounts, depending on the fruit's growing environment. This causes the fruit to turn a certain colour.”可知，色素以不同数量“呈现”；主语“These pigments”为复数，时态为一般现在时，此处用动词原形。故填 appear in。
2. influences 根据“To understand how the environment … fruits' colours, Chinese scientists studied different fruits' colours.”可知，科学家们为了了解环境如何影响颜色；主语“the environment”为不可数名词，时态为一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数。故填 influences。
3. found 根据“They … that red fruits are likely to grow in cooler places.”可知，前文“科学家进行研究”，后文“红色水果可能生长在凉爽地区”是研究得出的结论；根据前文“studied”可知，该句时态为一般过去时。故填 found。
4. instead of 根据“And they are growing in many places around the world … just in one place.”可知，“instead of”表示“而不是”，符合语境。故填 instead of。
5. darker 根据“The closer the fruit is to the equator, the … its colour will be.”并结合常识可知，赤道附近温度高，水果颜色可能更深；“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示越……，就越……。故填 darker。

【分析】
本文是一篇科普说明文，围绕水果颜色与生长环境的关系展开。解题时需先通读全文把握主旨，再针对每个空，结合上下文语境、语法规则（时态、主谓一致、固定搭配、比较级结构等），从给定词汇短语中筛选合适答案。具体思路：先理解语篇逻辑，再分析每个空的句子成分、语境需求，匹配对应词汇的形式和含义。
【解析】
1. 句意为“这些色素根据水果的生长环境呈现不同的数量”，主语“These pigments”为复数，时态为一般现在时，结合语境及给定短语，填appear in；
2. 句意为“为了了解环境如何影响水果的颜色”，主语“the environment”为不可数名词，时态为一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式，故填influences；
3. 句意为“他们发现红色水果可能生长在凉爽的地方”，前文提到科学家“studied”（过去式），此处表示研究得出的结论，时态用一般过去时，故填found；
4. 句意为“它们生长在世界各地的许多地方，而不是仅仅一个地方”，结合逻辑关系，“instead of”表示“而不是”，符合语境，故填instead of；
5. 句意为“水果越靠近赤道，它的颜色就越深”，运用“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，结合常识（赤道附近温度高，水果颜色更深），故填darker。
【答案】
1. appear in 2. influences 3. found 4. instead of 5. darker
【知识点】
完形填空、说明文阅读、词汇运用
【点评】
本题为科普类完形填空，考查学生语篇理解能力、词汇语境运用能力，涉及动词短语、动词时态、比较级结构等知识点，需结合上下文逻辑和语法规则解题，难度适中，适合巩固英语基础知识。
【难度系数】
0.4

训练 3 体裁: 说明文 主题: 中华文化 难度: ★★★★ 建议用时: 6 min 正确率: /5
however history anything beautiful for example
新素养·文化意识 Xi'an was the capital for 13 different dynasties throughout Chinese history. Nowadays, because traditional Chinese clothes are so popular, visiting Xi'an in hanfu, the kind of clothes the Han people used to wear, is 1 everyone who goes there has to do.
2, it's not just in Xi'an that you can see people dressed in hanfu. In Keqiao, an old town in Zhejiang Province with a(n) 3 of over 1,700 years, visitors often wear hanfu, too. In recent years, Keqiao has also held some hanfu shows and activities about hanfu, letting visitors feel the 4 of traditional Chinese culture.
Now, in addition to scenic spots, museums and art galleries(美术馆) are getting into the hanfu trend(趋势). 5, in Beijing, visitors try on over 200 kinds of traditional clothes from different dynasties while they are watching exhibitions.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

训练 3 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了汉服在中国旅游中的流行现象及其文化影响。
1. something 根据“the kind of clothes the Han people used to wear, is … everyone who goes there has to do.”可知，此处表示身着汉服是每个人去那里必须做的事情。故填 something。
2. However 根据“… it's not just in Xi'an that you can see people dressed in hanfu.”和“In Keqiao, an old town in Zhejiang Province with a(n) … of over 1,700 years, visitors often wear hanfu, too.”可知，此处表示转折，前文说西安流行汉服，但不仅限于此；句首首字母需大写。故填 However。
3. history 根据“a(n) … of over 1,700 years”可知，此处表达的是柯桥有 1700 多年的历史。故填 history。
4. beauty 根据“letting visitors feel the … of traditional Chinese culture”可知，此处表示让游客感受中国传统文化的美，the 后接名词。故填 beauty。
5. For example 根据上下文语境可知，上文提到，有许多的博物馆和美术馆出现了汉服潮流，下文举出北京的一个例子说明这一潮流的出现；句首首字母需大写，故填 For example。

【分析】
首先通读全文，明确文章主旨是介绍汉服在中国多地旅游中的流行现象及文化影响。解题时需结合上下文语境、逻辑关系、词汇词义及语法规则确定答案：第1空需填不定代词指代“必须做的事”；第2空需填转折副词连接前后两地的情况；第3空需填名词体现柯桥的历史时长；第4空需填名词表达传统文化的美感；第5空需填举例短语引出北京的实例。
【解析】
1. 根据前文“visiting Xi'an in hanfu... is... everyone who goes there has to do”，此处需填不定代词指代“必须做的事”，故填something。
2. 前文讲西安的汉服现象，后文说明柯桥也有类似情况，为转折关系，且句首首字母需大写，故填However。
3. 根据“a(n)... of over 1,700 years”，此处表达柯桥有1700多年的历史，故填history。
4. 根据“feel the... of traditional Chinese culture”，定冠词the后需接名词，表达感受传统文化的美，故填beauty。
5. 前文提到博物馆和美术馆的汉服潮流，后文举北京的例子，需填举例短语，且句首首字母需大写，故填For example。
【答案】
1. something 2. However 3. history 4. beauty 5. For example
【知识点】
英语完形填空解题、名词词义辨析、语境逻辑运用
【点评】
本文以汉服文化为主题，结合文化意识素养，考查学生在具体语境中运用词汇的能力，要求学生梳理上下文逻辑关系，准确把握词汇的词义与用法，兼顾语言知识和文化素养的考查。
【难度系数】
0.4