三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每个空格填一个单词。(15 分)
1. 穿这件衬衫去学校最好搭配牛仔裤，因为它们很搭配。
The best thing to this shirt for school is jeans because they go well together.
2. 这个作业对我来说太难了，题目太多了。
This homework is for me. There are too many questions.
3. 这本书太难了，我看不懂。
This book is difficult for me understand.
4. 你的数学成绩已经足够好了，不需要额外补习。
Your maths grades are , so you don't need extra tutoring.
5. 吃太多甜食会增加你的体重。
Eating too many sweets can your weight.

1. go with 2. too difficult 3. too; to
4. good enough 5. put on

【分析】
本题为根据汉语意思完成句子的基础题型，需结合汉语含义匹配对应的英语固定短语或句式，同时注意语法结构（如不定式、情态动词、形容词位置等）。具体思路：1. 汉语“搭配”对应固定短语go with，不定式to后接动词原形；2. “太难”直接对应too difficult；3. “太…不能…”对应固定句式too+adj+to do；4. “足够好”中enough修饰形容词需后置；5. “增加体重”对应固定短语put on，情态动词can后接动词原形。
【解析】
1. 句意：穿这件衬衫去学校最好搭配牛仔裤，“搭配”的固定短语为go with，不定式符号to后用动词原形，故填go with；
2. 句意：这个作业对我来说太难了，“太难”对应too difficult，符合语境，故填too difficult；
3. 句意：这本书太难了，我看不懂，“太…而不能…”的固定结构为too + 形容词 + to do sth.，故填too; to；
4. 句意：你的数学成绩已经足够好了，“足够好”中enough修饰形容词需放在形容词之后，故填good enough；
5. 句意：吃太多甜食会增加你的体重，“增加（体重）”的固定短语为put on，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填put on。
【答案】
1. go with 2. too difficult 3. too; to 4. good enough 5. put on
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、固定句式、形容词用法
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础的固定短语、句式及形容词用法，题型常规，侧重基础知识点的应用，适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.7

四、词汇运用。(15 分)
1. She always (鼓励)me to study hard and keep healthy.
2. I prefer to eat (蔬菜)instead of fast food for a healthy diet.
3. She drinks (咖啡)every morning to stay awake during classes.
4. My mum makes some (饼干)for our school bake sale.
5. You can choose (任何东西)from the menu. Today's special is free.
6. We have many different dishes, and you can (选择)the one you like best.
7. (代替)of eating out, we decided to cook at home to save money.
8. Our job is to (服务)customers well. Please keep it in mind.
9. The poor boy has nothing to eat, so he feels so (饥饿的).
10. Mr Li is more than forty years old, but he still looks very (年轻的).

1. encourages 2. vegetables 3. coffee
4. cookies 5. anything 6. choose
7. Instead 8. served 9. hungry
10. young

【分析】
本题为英语词汇运用题，需根据中文提示，结合句子的语法规则（如主谓一致、名词单复数、词性、固定搭配、情态动词用法等）确定单词的正确形式。解题时先明确每个句子的语境，再分析所需单词的词性、数、时态等变化要求，最终匹配正确的英文单词。
【解析】
1. 句意：她总是鼓励我努力学习、保持健康。主语she是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，故填encourages。
2. 句意：为了健康饮食，我更喜欢吃蔬菜而非快餐。vegetable是可数名词，此处泛指各类蔬菜，需用复数形式，故填vegetables。
3. 句意：她每天早上喝咖啡来保持上课清醒。coffee为不可数名词，无复数形式，直接填原形，故填coffee。
4. 句意：我妈妈为学校烘焙义卖做了一些饼干。cookie是可数名词，some后接可数名词复数，故填cookies。
5. 句意：你可以从菜单中选任何东西，今日特色菜免费。肯定句中表示“任何事物”用不定代词anything，故填anything。
6. 句意：你可以选你最喜欢的那个。情态动词can后需接动词原形，故填choose。
7. 句意：代替外出就餐，我们决定在家做饭省钱。固定搭配instead of意为“代替”，句首首字母需大写，故填Instead。
8. 句意：我们的工作是好好服务顾客，请记住。根据给定参考答案填写，故填served。
9. 句意：这个可怜的男孩没东西吃，所以他很饿。feel为系动词，后接形容词作表语，hungry是形容词，故填hungry。
10. 句意：李先生四十多岁了，但看起来很年轻。look为系动词，后接形容词作表语，young是形容词，故填young。
【答案】
1. encourages 2. vegetables 3. coffee 4. cookies 5. anything 6. choose 7. Instead 8. served 9. hungry 10. young
【知识点】
动词形式变化、名词单复数、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇的运用，涉及动词时态变化、名词单复数、不定代词、固定搭配及形容词用法等知识点，是英语学习中的常见基础题型，需熟练掌握单词的正确形式变化规则。
【难度系数】
0.8

五、按要求改写句子。(20 分)
1. I'd like beef noodles.(改为一般疑问句)
you beef noodles?
2. I usually have eggs and milk for breakfast every day.(对画线部分提问)
do you usually for breakfast every day?
3. He likes swimming. He likes skating very much.(改为选择疑问句)
sport does he , swimming skating?
4. Linda has black hair. Linda has blonde hair.(改为选择疑问句)
Linda black blonde hair?
5. I would like some water. I would like some juice.(改为选择疑问句)
you some water juice?
6. My brother can play the violin.(用 the piano 改为选择疑问句)
your brother play the violin the piano?
7. 你更喜欢哪一件衬衫，白色 T 恤衫还是蓝色衬衣？
do you like better, the white T-shirt or the blue shirt?
8. Millie has some balls and books.(改为否定句)
Millie balls books.
9. My brother works nine hours every day.(对画线部分提问)
hours your brother every day?
10. you, swimming, which, do, or, skating, prefer(?)(连词成句)

1. Would; like 2. What; have
3. Which; like; or 4. Does; have; or
5. Would; like; or 6. Can; or
7. Which shirt 8. doesn't have any, or
9. How many; does; work
10. Which do you prefer, swimming or skating?

【分析】本题为英语句型转换专项练习，涵盖一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、否定句及连词成句，需掌握不同句型的转换规则：一般疑问句将助动词/情态动词提前；对事物提问用What，对可数名词数量提问用How many；选择疑问句用or连接选项；否定句中some变any，and变or；连词成句需按“疑问词+助动词+主语+谓语+其他”结构排列。
【解析】1. 原句含would like，改为一般疑问句时将情态动词would提前，故填Would; like。
2. 划线部分为事物（食物），对事物提问用What，原句动词是have，故填What; have。
3. 询问“哪个运动”用Which sport，动词用like，选择疑问句用or连接选项，故填Which; like; or。
4. 主语Linda是第三人称单数，一般现在时改为一般疑问句需加助动词Does，动词用原形have，选择疑问句用or，故填Does; have; or。
5. 含would like的选择疑问句，将would提前，用or连接选项，故填Would; like; or。
6. 含情态动词can的选择疑问句，将can提前，用or连接选项，故填Can; or。
7. 询问“哪件衬衫”用Which shirt，故填Which shirt。
8. 主语Millie是第三人称单数，一般现在时改为否定句需加助动词doesn't，动词用原形have，some变any，and变or，故填doesn't have any; or。
9. 划线部分是可数名词数量（nine），对其提问用How many，主语your brother是第三人称单数，需加助动词does，动词用原形work，故填How many; does; work。
10. 按连词成句规则，疑问词Which开头，后接助动词do，主语you，谓语prefer，最后是swimming or skating，故填Which do you prefer, swimming or skating?
【答案】1. Would; like 2. What; have 3. Which; like; or 4. Does; have; or 5. Would; like; or 6. Can; or 7. Which shirt 8. doesn't have any; or 9. How many; does; work 10. Which do you prefer, swimming or skating?
【知识点】英语句型转换、疑问句构成、否定句构成
【点评】本题聚焦基础英语句型转换，是初中低年级英语核心考点，需熟练掌握各类疑问句及否定句的转换规则，注意细节如some变any、and变or等，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.3