2026年精练课堂分层作业七年级英语下册人教版第37页答案
一、根据句意和音标补全句子。(10 分)
1. I love eating
dumplings
/'dʌmplɪŋz/ during the winter festival. They are a traditional food in China.
2. My grandmother makes a warm
porridge
/'pɒrɪdʒ/ every morning for breakfast.
3. On the weekend, the supermarket is usually full of
customers
/'kʌstəmə(r)z/.
4. I don't like
mutton
/'mʌtən/ at all. It tastes strange.
5. After a long day at school, I feel very
sleepy
/'sli:pi/ and need to rest.
6. It's important to have a
balanced
/'bælənsɪt/ diet with a mix of proteins, carbohydrates, and vegetables.
7. We have only one earth. It's our
common
/'kɒmən/ home.
8. There is
enough
/ɪ'nʌf/ food for everyone at the party, so don't worry about being hungry.
9. After playing soccer in the hot sun, I am very
thirsty
/'θɜ:sti/ and need to drink some water.
10. For our health, we need to eat some fruit and
vegetables
/'vedʒtəblz/ every day.

答案

1. dumplings 2. porridge 3. customers
4. mutton 5. sleepy 6. balanced
7. common 8. enough 9. thirsty
10. vegetables

解析

【分析】本题要求根据音标和句子句意补全英语单词,解题时需先准确拼读每个音标对应的单词,再结合句子语境验证单词的拼写和语义是否匹配,确保答案符合要求。
【解析】1. 音标/'dʌmplɪŋz/对应单词dumplings,结合句意“我喜欢在春节吃饺子”,符合语境;2. 音标/'pɒrɪdʒ/对应porridge,结合句意“奶奶做热粥当早餐”,正确;3. 音标/'kʌstəmə(r)z/对应customers,结合句意“超市满是顾客”,正确;4. 音标/'mʌtən/对应mutton,结合句意“不喜欢羊肉”,正确;5. 音标/'sli:pi/对应sleepy,结合句意“感到困倦需要休息”,正确;6. 音标/'bælənsɪt/对应balanced,结合句意“平衡的饮食”,正确;7. 音标/'kɒmən/对应common,结合句意“共同的家”,正确;8. 音标/ɪ'nʌf/对应enough,结合句意“有足够的食物”,正确;9. 音标/'θɜ:sti/对应thirsty,结合句意“口渴要喝水”,正确;10. 音标/'vedʒtəblz/对应vegetables,结合句意“吃水果和蔬菜”,正确。
【答案】1. dumplings 2. porridge 3. customers 4. mutton 5. sleepy 6. balanced 7. common 8. enough 9. thirsty 10. vegetables
【知识点】根据音标写单词,英语词汇运用
【点评】本题为基础词汇考查题,侧重常见单词的音形对应,只要平时积累扎实,即可轻松完成,属于易得分题型。
【难度系数】0.2
二、从方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空。(10 分)
| wait | sleep | taste | habit | hungry | salt | sugar | cause | improve | balance |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
1. His mother works at a restaurant, and she is a
waitress
.
2. Eating too much candy can
cause
your tooth problems.
3. She tries
to improve
her English by reading more books.
4. I feel so
sleepy
after lunch. I think I need to take a nap.
5. It's important to eat a healthy breakfast to avoid feeling
hungry
during the day.
6. Drinking a lot of soda can become a bad
habit
.
7. The taste of the soup is
salty
.
8. It's important to have a
balanced
diet that includes all kinds of fruit and vegetables.
9. I need to add more
sugar
to this tea, it's not sweet enough.
10. This dish
tastes
good with a bit of lemon juice.

答案

1. waitress 2. cause 3. to improve
4. sleepy 5. hungry 6. habit
7. salty 8. balanced 9. sugar
10. tastes

解析

【分析】
本题为选词填空题,解题思路如下:1. 通读每个句子,明确句子的语境和句意;2. 分析空格处所需的词性(如名词、动词原形、不定式、形容词等);3. 结合方框内单词的词义,匹配符合句意的单词,再根据语法规则(如词性转换、固定搭配、时态等)对单词进行变形,最终确定答案。
【解析】
1. 句意:他的妈妈在餐厅工作,她是一名女服务员。方框中“wait”意为等待,其对应的职业名词“waitress”(女服务员)符合语境,故填waitress。
2. 句意:吃太多糖会导致你的牙齿问题。情态动词“can”后接动词原形,方框中“cause”(导致)为动词原形,符合语法,故填cause。
3. 固定搭配“try to do sth”意为“尽力做某事”,方框中“improve”(提高)为动词原形,需变为不定式形式,故填to improve。
4. 句意:午饭后我感觉很困,我需要小睡一会儿。“feel”后接形容词作表语,方框中“sleep”(睡觉)的形容词形式为“sleepy”(困倦的),符合语境,故填sleepy。
5. 句意:吃健康的早餐很重要,以避免白天感到饥饿。“feel”后接形容词,方框中“hungry”(饥饿的)符合语境,故填hungry。
6. 句意:喝太多苏打会成为一个坏习惯。形容词“bad”后接名词,方框中“habit”(习惯)为名词,符合语境,故填habit。
7. 句意:汤的味道是咸的。“is”后接形容词,方框中“salt”(盐)的形容词形式为“salty”(咸的),符合语境,故填salty。
8. 句意:拥有均衡的饮食很重要,包括各种水果和蔬菜。修饰名词“diet”需用形容词,方框中“balance”(平衡)的形容词形式为“balanced”(均衡的),符合语境,故填balanced。
9. 句意:我需要在这杯茶里加更多的糖,它不够甜。方框中“sugar”(糖)为不可数名词,符合语境,故填sugar。
10. 句意:这道菜加一点柠檬汁尝起来很好。主语“this dish”为第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词需用第三人称单数形式,方框中“taste”(尝起来)的第三人称单数形式为“tastes”,符合语法,故填tastes。
【答案】
1. waitress 2. cause 3. to improve 4. sleepy 5. hungry 6. habit 7. salty 8. balanced 9. sugar 10. tastes
【知识点】
选词填空、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查学生对词汇词义的理解及词性变形的掌握,需结合语境和语法规则解题,属于基础题型,适合巩固词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7