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A
|step|in the beginning|but|success|raise|
|---|---|---|---|---|
Harold Jones is over 90 years old. He has been walking around his garden 40 times every day since 2020. He records his daily 1 to check his progress, which helps him stay consistent. At first, he just walked for exercise. Now, Jones is using his daily steps to help others.
2, Jones just had a target of raising £1,000, which seemed a lot to him. 3 he soon collected more than that and 4 reached his first goal within a few months. So far, he 5 over £43,000 for charity. The old man walked around his garden 41,550 times around the back of his home.
|with the help of|rain|promise|volunteer|reach|
|---|---|---|---|---|
Jones walks in all weathers, but he does fewer circles during 6 conditions. He does 20 circles after breakfast and another 20 after lunch. He got the idea from an old man who raised money for charity. The old man, walked slowly 7 a walking tool in the garden and raised £17 million.
Although Jones began walking just for exercise, he saw what the man did and chose to collect donations for charity as a 8 action. When Jones 9 his early target, he just continued. His surveys now find what communities need, and more and more people join him. Jones has received a Points of Light Award. He is surprised by this and 10 to keep serving others in his life.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
|step|in the beginning|but|success|raise|
|---|---|---|---|---|
Harold Jones is over 90 years old. He has been walking around his garden 40 times every day since 2020. He records his daily 1 to check his progress, which helps him stay consistent. At first, he just walked for exercise. Now, Jones is using his daily steps to help others.
2, Jones just had a target of raising £1,000, which seemed a lot to him. 3 he soon collected more than that and 4 reached his first goal within a few months. So far, he 5 over £43,000 for charity. The old man walked around his garden 41,550 times around the back of his home.
|with the help of|rain|promise|volunteer|reach|
|---|---|---|---|---|
Jones walks in all weathers, but he does fewer circles during 6 conditions. He does 20 circles after breakfast and another 20 after lunch. He got the idea from an old man who raised money for charity. The old man, walked slowly 7 a walking tool in the garden and raised £17 million.
Although Jones began walking just for exercise, he saw what the man did and chose to collect donations for charity as a 8 action. When Jones 9 his early target, he just continued. His surveys now find what communities need, and more and more people join him. Jones has received a Points of Light Award. He is surprised by this and 10 to keep serving others in his life.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案
1. steps 2. In the beginning 3. But 4. successfully
5. has raised 6. rainy 7. with the help of 8. voluntary
9. reached 10. promises
5. has raised 6. rainy 7. with the help of 8. voluntary
9. reached 10. promises
解析
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文类的选词填空题，解题思路如下：
1. 先通读整篇短文，梳理核心内容：90多岁的老人Harold Jones坚持每日在花园步行，从最初为了锻炼身体，逐步发展为为慈善机构筹款，最终收获奖项并承诺继续服务他人的故事。
2. 先分别梳理两组备选词的含义、词性，预判可能的词形变化方向：比如动词要考虑时态变形，名词要考虑形容词、副词化的变形规则。
3. 逐空结合上下文语义、句子的语法结构判断所需单词的词性和含义，匹配对应备选词，同时根据语法规则调整词形，最后代入通读检查整体逻辑是否通顺。
【解析】
1. 空1：前文提到他每天绕花园走40圈，此处表达他记录每日的步数来查看进度，备选词step表示步，此处用复数形式steps。
2. 空2：后文提到他最初的筹款目标是1000英镑，对应备选短语in the beginning，放在句首首字母大写，填In the beginning。
3. 空3：前文提到1000英镑对他来说看起来是很大的数目，后文说他很快筹到了比目标更多的钱，前后是转折逻辑，对应备选词but，句首首字母大写，填But。
4. 空4：此处需要副词修饰动词reached，表达“成功达成第一个目标”，success的副词形式是successfully。
5. 空5：句中so far是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，主语是he，备选词raise表示筹款，现在完成时结构为has raised。
6. 空6：前文提到他各种天气都坚持走路，此处表达在某种天气下会减少走的圈数，修饰名词conditions需要形容词，rain的形容词形式是rainy。
7. 空7：后文提到步行辅助工具，对应备选短语with the help of，含义为“在…的帮助下”，符合语境。
8. 空8：此处修饰名词action需要形容词，volunteer的形容词形式是voluntary，voluntary action即志愿行为，符合语境。
9. 空9：此处描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，reach的过去式是reached，含义为“达成早期目标”。
10. 空10：and连接并列谓语，前面为一般现在时，主语是he，备选词promise表示承诺，用第三人称单数形式promises。
【答案】
1. steps 2. In the beginning 3. But 4. successfully 5. has raised 6. rainy 7. with the help of 8. voluntary 9. reached 10. promises
【知识点】
短文选词填空，词形转换，动词时态辨析
【点评】
本题属于记叙文体的选词填空，故事脉络清晰，既考察学生对上下文语境的理解匹配能力，也重点考察常见的词形转换规则和现在完成时、一般过去时的时态用法，需要学生注意不同词性的修饰关系，避免直接填写单词原形的常见错误。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇记叙文类的选词填空题，解题思路如下：
1. 先通读整篇短文，梳理核心内容：90多岁的老人Harold Jones坚持每日在花园步行，从最初为了锻炼身体，逐步发展为为慈善机构筹款，最终收获奖项并承诺继续服务他人的故事。
2. 先分别梳理两组备选词的含义、词性，预判可能的词形变化方向：比如动词要考虑时态变形，名词要考虑形容词、副词化的变形规则。
3. 逐空结合上下文语义、句子的语法结构判断所需单词的词性和含义，匹配对应备选词，同时根据语法规则调整词形，最后代入通读检查整体逻辑是否通顺。
【解析】
1. 空1：前文提到他每天绕花园走40圈，此处表达他记录每日的步数来查看进度，备选词step表示步，此处用复数形式steps。
2. 空2：后文提到他最初的筹款目标是1000英镑，对应备选短语in the beginning，放在句首首字母大写，填In the beginning。
3. 空3：前文提到1000英镑对他来说看起来是很大的数目，后文说他很快筹到了比目标更多的钱，前后是转折逻辑，对应备选词but，句首首字母大写，填But。
4. 空4：此处需要副词修饰动词reached，表达“成功达成第一个目标”，success的副词形式是successfully。
5. 空5：句中so far是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，主语是he，备选词raise表示筹款，现在完成时结构为has raised。
6. 空6：前文提到他各种天气都坚持走路，此处表达在某种天气下会减少走的圈数，修饰名词conditions需要形容词，rain的形容词形式是rainy。
7. 空7：后文提到步行辅助工具，对应备选短语with the help of，含义为“在…的帮助下”，符合语境。
8. 空8：此处修饰名词action需要形容词，volunteer的形容词形式是voluntary，voluntary action即志愿行为，符合语境。
9. 空9：此处描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，reach的过去式是reached，含义为“达成早期目标”。
10. 空10：and连接并列谓语，前面为一般现在时，主语是he，备选词promise表示承诺，用第三人称单数形式promises。
【答案】
1. steps 2. In the beginning 3. But 4. successfully 5. has raised 6. rainy 7. with the help of 8. voluntary 9. reached 10. promises
【知识点】
短文选词填空，词形转换，动词时态辨析
【点评】
本题属于记叙文体的选词填空，故事脉络清晰，既考察学生对上下文语境的理解匹配能力，也重点考察常见的词形转换规则和现在完成时、一般过去时的时态用法，需要学生注意不同词性的修饰关系，避免直接填写单词原形的常见错误。
【难度系数】
0.6
B 传统文化(2025·江苏苏州立达中学期末改编)
|celebrate|praise|turn into|have|wish|
|---|---|---|---|---|
China has a wealth of amazing intangible cultural heritage. One of the most fantastic ones is the molten iron fireworks. It 1 a long history and is deeply rooted in the local culture. People often use this wonderful performance as a way of 2 festivals.
The molten iron fireworks is not only a special art form but also a way to express people's good 3. The iron is heated by the craftsmen at a very high temperature until it becomes liquid. Then they use special tools to strike the molten iron into the air. When the molten iron meets the cold air, it 4 beautiful sparks, just like a blooming flowers shower. Everyone who watches it can't help but give high 5 to the craftsmen's amazing skills.
|heart|interest|take place|alive|watch|
|---|---|---|---|---|
This traditional performance usually 6 during important festivals, like the Spring Festival. People gather together 7 this wonderful show. The bright sparks light up the night sky, making an unforgettable picture. Unlike modern shows that rely on technology, the molten iron fireworks touches people's 8 with its simple and authentic charm.
Protecting and passing down this art form is of great importance. It helps to keep our traditional culture 9. More and more young people are getting 10 in it and are learning about the skills. They hope to carry forward this special art form and let it shine in the future.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
|celebrate|praise|turn into|have|wish|
|---|---|---|---|---|
China has a wealth of amazing intangible cultural heritage. One of the most fantastic ones is the molten iron fireworks. It 1 a long history and is deeply rooted in the local culture. People often use this wonderful performance as a way of 2 festivals.
The molten iron fireworks is not only a special art form but also a way to express people's good 3. The iron is heated by the craftsmen at a very high temperature until it becomes liquid. Then they use special tools to strike the molten iron into the air. When the molten iron meets the cold air, it 4 beautiful sparks, just like a blooming flowers shower. Everyone who watches it can't help but give high 5 to the craftsmen's amazing skills.
|heart|interest|take place|alive|watch|
|---|---|---|---|---|
This traditional performance usually 6 during important festivals, like the Spring Festival. People gather together 7 this wonderful show. The bright sparks light up the night sky, making an unforgettable picture. Unlike modern shows that rely on technology, the molten iron fireworks touches people's 8 with its simple and authentic charm.
Protecting and passing down this art form is of great importance. It helps to keep our traditional culture 9. More and more young people are getting 10 in it and are learning about the skills. They hope to carry forward this special art form and let it shine in the future.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案
1. has 2. celebrating 3. wishes 4. turns into
5. praise 6. takes place 7. to watch 8. hearts
9. alive 10. interested
5. praise 6. takes place 7. to watch 8. hearts
9. alive 10. interested
解析
【分析】
首先通读全文，明确文章围绕非遗打铁花的传统文化主题展开，先梳理题干给出的两组备选词的词义和可变形方向，之后逐空结合句子语义逻辑、英语语法规则、常见固定搭配判断所需单词，同时根据时态、介词后接动名词、非谓语用法、名词单复数等要求对单词做正确变形，确保填入内容既符合语境含义又符合语法规范。
【解析】
1. 句意：它有着悠久的历史，深深扎根于当地文化。主语It指代打铁花这项非遗技艺，是第三人称单数，句子用一般现在时表述客观事实，have表示“拥有”，变为三单形式has。
2. 句意：人们常把这场精彩的表演作为庆祝节日的方式。空前是介词of，介词后需要接动名词形式，celebrate“庆祝”变动名词为celebrating。
3. 句意：打铁花不仅是一种特殊的艺术形式，也是表达人们美好祝愿的方式。形容词good后接名词，wish“祝愿”是可数名词，此处指代人们的诸多美好期许，用复数形式wishes。
4. 句意：当铁水遇到冷空气，它就会变成美丽的火花，就像一场盛放的花雨。主语it是第三人称单数，用一般现在时，turn into“变成”符合语义，变为三单形式turns into。
5. 句意：每个观看它的人都忍不住高度赞扬工匠们惊人的技艺。固定搭配give high praise to sb. 表示“高度赞扬某人”，praise作名词表“赞扬”，直接填praise。
6. 句意：这项传统表演通常在重要节日期间举办，比如春节。take place表示“举办、发生”，主语performance是第三人称单数，一般现在时下变为takes place。
7. 句意：人们聚在一起观看这场精彩的演出。此处用不定式作目的状语，表述人们聚集的目的是观赏演出，填to watch。
8. 句意：和依赖科技的现代演出不同，打铁花用它质朴本真的魅力触动人们的内心。people是复数概念，对应的“心”要用复数形式hearts，touch people's hearts表示触动人心。
9. 句意：它有助于让我们的传统文化保持鲜活存续。固定结构keep sth. + adj. 表示“使某物保持某种状态”，alive表示“鲜活的、存续的”，符合语义，填alive。
10. 句意：越来越多的年轻人对它产生兴趣，正在学习这项技艺。固定搭配get interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，interest的形容词形式interested符合用法，填interested。
【答案】
1. has 2. celebrating 3. wishes 4. turns into
5. praise 6. takes place 7. to watch 8. hearts
9. alive 10. interested
【知识点】
选词填空，固定搭配，词形转换
【点评】
本题以中国传统非遗打铁花为载体，将文化科普和英语考点结合，既考察学生对初中阶段动词时态、非谓语动词、名词复数、常用短语的掌握程度，也引导学生了解中华优秀传统文化，解题时需要学生结合上下文和语法规则对备选词合理变形，避免直接照搬原形的常见错误。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先通读全文，明确文章围绕非遗打铁花的传统文化主题展开，先梳理题干给出的两组备选词的词义和可变形方向，之后逐空结合句子语义逻辑、英语语法规则、常见固定搭配判断所需单词，同时根据时态、介词后接动名词、非谓语用法、名词单复数等要求对单词做正确变形，确保填入内容既符合语境含义又符合语法规范。
【解析】
1. 句意：它有着悠久的历史，深深扎根于当地文化。主语It指代打铁花这项非遗技艺，是第三人称单数，句子用一般现在时表述客观事实，have表示“拥有”，变为三单形式has。
2. 句意：人们常把这场精彩的表演作为庆祝节日的方式。空前是介词of，介词后需要接动名词形式，celebrate“庆祝”变动名词为celebrating。
3. 句意：打铁花不仅是一种特殊的艺术形式，也是表达人们美好祝愿的方式。形容词good后接名词，wish“祝愿”是可数名词，此处指代人们的诸多美好期许，用复数形式wishes。
4. 句意：当铁水遇到冷空气，它就会变成美丽的火花，就像一场盛放的花雨。主语it是第三人称单数，用一般现在时，turn into“变成”符合语义，变为三单形式turns into。
5. 句意：每个观看它的人都忍不住高度赞扬工匠们惊人的技艺。固定搭配give high praise to sb. 表示“高度赞扬某人”，praise作名词表“赞扬”，直接填praise。
6. 句意：这项传统表演通常在重要节日期间举办，比如春节。take place表示“举办、发生”，主语performance是第三人称单数，一般现在时下变为takes place。
7. 句意：人们聚在一起观看这场精彩的演出。此处用不定式作目的状语，表述人们聚集的目的是观赏演出，填to watch。
8. 句意：和依赖科技的现代演出不同，打铁花用它质朴本真的魅力触动人们的内心。people是复数概念，对应的“心”要用复数形式hearts，touch people's hearts表示触动人心。
9. 句意：它有助于让我们的传统文化保持鲜活存续。固定结构keep sth. + adj. 表示“使某物保持某种状态”，alive表示“鲜活的、存续的”，符合语义，填alive。
10. 句意：越来越多的年轻人对它产生兴趣，正在学习这项技艺。固定搭配get interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，interest的形容词形式interested符合用法，填interested。
【答案】
1. has 2. celebrating 3. wishes 4. turns into
5. praise 6. takes place 7. to watch 8. hearts
9. alive 10. interested
【知识点】
选词填空，固定搭配，词形转换
【点评】
本题以中国传统非遗打铁花为载体，将文化科普和英语考点结合，既考察学生对初中阶段动词时态、非谓语动词、名词复数、常用短语的掌握程度，也引导学生了解中华优秀传统文化，解题时需要学生结合上下文和语法规则对备选词合理变形，避免直接照搬原形的常见错误。
【难度系数】
0.6
