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五、热点素材 阅读理解。(2025·江苏常州武进区第一次月考)
On Wednesday, the People’s Liberation Army of China(PLA,中国人民解放军) showed all five types of its newest fifth-generation fighter jets for the first time in a big military parade(阅兵) in Beijing. This was to mark the 80th anniversary(周年纪念日) of the victory(胜利) in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance(反抗) Against Japanese Aggression(侵略) and the World Anti-Fascist(反法西斯) War.
The planes—the J-20, J-20A, J-20S, J-35A from the Air Force, and the Navy’s J-35—flew over Tian’anmen Square in formation. The parade lasted about 70 minutes.
This was the first public appearance of the J-20S (the world’s only twin-seat stealth fighter), the J-20A(an improved J-20 with a more powerful engine), and the J-35(the Navy’s first stealth fighter).
Fu Qianshao, an aircraft researcher, said the J-20S has two seats: one for the pilot and the other for an operator who controls electronic equipment or helps with attacks.
The J-20A has a bigger spine, a new nose, and better air intakes for its new engine. This engine is more powerful and helps the plane fly better.
The J-35A is another new stealth fighter. It can control the sky and attack land or sea targets.
Wang Mingzhi, an Air Force researcher, said the J-20 series and J-35A will work together in future battles.
The Air Force also showed a new version of the Y-20 transport plane—the Y-20B. It has new Chinese-made engines that are stronger and use less fuel. This allows the PLA to carry supplies farther than before.
Several new combat drones(无人机) were also shown in the parade. This suggests the Air Force may use more drones in the future.
Wu Peixin, an aviation industry observer(观察家), said many countries are now using stealth fighters together with drones. “Stealth jets are expensive and advanced, while drones are cheaper. In battle, a pilot can guide drones to attack targets without taking big risks,” he said. This new way of fighting could change air combat in the future.
(
A. To celebrate Army Day.
B. To mark the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War.
C. To test their new equipment.
D. To train new pilots.
(
A. It has more weapons.
B. It can carry more people.
C. It is cheaper to produce.
D. It has a new engine and improved design.
(
A. Drones are more fun to watch.
B. Drones are cheaper and can be used in risky situations.
C. Drones can replace pilots completely.
D. Drones are faster than stealth fighters.
On Wednesday, the People’s Liberation Army of China(PLA,中国人民解放军) showed all five types of its newest fifth-generation fighter jets for the first time in a big military parade(阅兵) in Beijing. This was to mark the 80th anniversary(周年纪念日) of the victory(胜利) in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance(反抗) Against Japanese Aggression(侵略) and the World Anti-Fascist(反法西斯) War.
The planes—the J-20, J-20A, J-20S, J-35A from the Air Force, and the Navy’s J-35—flew over Tian’anmen Square in formation. The parade lasted about 70 minutes.
This was the first public appearance of the J-20S (the world’s only twin-seat stealth fighter), the J-20A(an improved J-20 with a more powerful engine), and the J-35(the Navy’s first stealth fighter).
Fu Qianshao, an aircraft researcher, said the J-20S has two seats: one for the pilot and the other for an operator who controls electronic equipment or helps with attacks.
The J-20A has a bigger spine, a new nose, and better air intakes for its new engine. This engine is more powerful and helps the plane fly better.
The J-35A is another new stealth fighter. It can control the sky and attack land or sea targets.
Wang Mingzhi, an Air Force researcher, said the J-20 series and J-35A will work together in future battles.
The Air Force also showed a new version of the Y-20 transport plane—the Y-20B. It has new Chinese-made engines that are stronger and use less fuel. This allows the PLA to carry supplies farther than before.
Several new combat drones(无人机) were also shown in the parade. This suggests the Air Force may use more drones in the future.
Wu Peixin, an aviation industry observer(观察家), said many countries are now using stealth fighters together with drones. “Stealth jets are expensive and advanced, while drones are cheaper. In battle, a pilot can guide drones to attack targets without taking big risks,” he said. This new way of fighting could change air combat in the future.
(
B
)1. Why did the PLA display the fifth-generation fighter jets in the parade?A. To celebrate Army Day.
B. To mark the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War.
C. To test their new equipment.
D. To train new pilots.
(
D
)2. What is a key improvement of the J-20A compared to the basic J-20?A. It has more weapons.
B. It can carry more people.
C. It is cheaper to produce.
D. It has a new engine and improved design.
(
B
)3. According to Wu Peixin, what is the advantage of using drones together with stealth fighters?A. Drones are more fun to watch.
B. Drones are cheaper and can be used in risky situations.
C. Drones can replace pilots completely.
D. Drones are faster than stealth fighters.
答案
1. B 【点拨】根据第一段中“This was to mark the 80th anniversary(周年纪念日) of the victory(胜利) in the Chinese People's War of Resistance(反抗) Against Japanese Aggression(侵略) and the World Anti-Fascist(反法西斯) War.”可知,中国人民解放军在阅兵式上展示第五代战斗机是为了纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利 80 周年。故选 B。
2. D 【点拨】根据第三段中“the J-20A(an improved J-20 with a more powerful engine)”和第五段中“The J-20A has a bigger spine, a new nose, and better air intakes for its new engine.”可知,与 J-20 相比,J-20A 的关键改进在于它拥有新的发动机和改进的设计。故选 D。
3. B 【点拨】根据最后一段可知,吴培新认为将无人机与隐形战斗机配合使用的优势在于无人机更便宜,且能在有风险的情况下执行任务。故选 B。
2. D 【点拨】根据第三段中“the J-20A(an improved J-20 with a more powerful engine)”和第五段中“The J-20A has a bigger spine, a new nose, and better air intakes for its new engine.”可知,与 J-20 相比,J-20A 的关键改进在于它拥有新的发动机和改进的设计。故选 D。
3. B 【点拨】根据最后一段可知,吴培新认为将无人机与隐形战斗机配合使用的优势在于无人机更便宜,且能在有风险的情况下执行任务。故选 B。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇热点主题的细节类阅读理解题，解题时可以遵循"题干划关键词→原文定位对应段落→匹配选项排除干扰项"的思路：首先逐个划出每道题的核心提问关键词，比如第1题的"why display the fifth-generation fighter jets"、第2题的"J-20A key improvement"、第3题的"Wu Peixin advantage of drones with stealth fighters"，之后带着关键词回到原文对应位置查找原文表述，就能快速排除无中生有的错误选项，锁定正确答案。
【解析】
1. 第1题：定位原文第一段末尾内容"This was to mark the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War"，可知PLA展示第五代战机的目的正是纪念抗战暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年，A选项庆祝建军节、C选项测试新装备、D选项训练新飞行员原文均未提及，因此选B。
2. 第2题：定位原文介绍J-20A的段落，原文明确说明J-20A是搭载更强发动机的升级款，同时拥有更大的机身脊线、全新机头、优化进气道的改进设计，A选项更多武器原文无表述，B选项可搭载更多人员是双座型J-20S的特点，C选项生产成本更低原文未提及，因此D选项"拥有新发动机和改进设计"符合原文内容，选D。
3. 第3题：定位最后一段吴培新的表述，原文提到隐身战机造价高昂，无人机成本更低，作战时可由飞行员引导无人机执行攻击任务，无需让飞行员承担高风险，A选项观赏性相关内容无依据，C选项完全取代飞行员不符合原文表述，D选项无人机速度更快原文未提及，因此B选项"无人机成本更低，可在高风险场景使用"符合原文内容，选B。
【答案】
1. B 2. D 3. B
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，事实信息提取
【点评】
本题选取我国新型军机公开亮相的热点素材，所有题目均为直接信息查找类的细节题，没有设置复杂的推理障碍，既考查学生快速从文本中定位关键信息的阅读能力，也能让学生了解我国国防建设的相关成果，兼具考查意义和科普价值。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇热点主题的细节类阅读理解题，解题时可以遵循"题干划关键词→原文定位对应段落→匹配选项排除干扰项"的思路：首先逐个划出每道题的核心提问关键词，比如第1题的"why display the fifth-generation fighter jets"、第2题的"J-20A key improvement"、第3题的"Wu Peixin advantage of drones with stealth fighters"，之后带着关键词回到原文对应位置查找原文表述，就能快速排除无中生有的错误选项，锁定正确答案。
【解析】
1. 第1题：定位原文第一段末尾内容"This was to mark the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War"，可知PLA展示第五代战机的目的正是纪念抗战暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年，A选项庆祝建军节、C选项测试新装备、D选项训练新飞行员原文均未提及，因此选B。
2. 第2题：定位原文介绍J-20A的段落，原文明确说明J-20A是搭载更强发动机的升级款，同时拥有更大的机身脊线、全新机头、优化进气道的改进设计，A选项更多武器原文无表述，B选项可搭载更多人员是双座型J-20S的特点，C选项生产成本更低原文未提及，因此D选项"拥有新发动机和改进设计"符合原文内容，选D。
3. 第3题：定位最后一段吴培新的表述，原文提到隐身战机造价高昂，无人机成本更低，作战时可由飞行员引导无人机执行攻击任务，无需让飞行员承担高风险，A选项观赏性相关内容无依据，C选项完全取代飞行员不符合原文表述，D选项无人机速度更快原文未提及，因此B选项"无人机成本更低，可在高风险场景使用"符合原文内容，选B。
【答案】
1. B 2. D 3. B
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，事实信息提取
【点评】
本题选取我国新型军机公开亮相的热点素材，所有题目均为直接信息查找类的细节题，没有设置复杂的推理障碍，既考查学生快速从文本中定位关键信息的阅读能力，也能让学生了解我国国防建设的相关成果，兼具考查意义和科普价值。
【难度系数】
0.8
