(
A.did;does
B.do;do
C.is,doing
C
)7. What he ?A.did;does
B.do;do
C.is,doing
答案
C
解析
【分析】首先观察句子,这是询问某人正在做什么的特殊疑问句,需使用现在进行时(结构:am/is/are + 动词现在分词)。逐一分析选项:A选项中did是一般过去时助动词,后应接动词原形,does用法错误;B选项主语he是第三人称单数,助动词应用does而非do,搭配错误;C选项is为be动词,doing是do的现在分词,符合现在进行时结构,因此选C。
【解析】本题考查现在进行时的特殊疑问句构成。现在进行时的特殊疑问句结构为“疑问词 + am/is/are + 主语 + 动词现在分词”。A选项中助动词did后需接动词原形,does使用不当;B选项主语he为第三人称单数,助动词应使用does,do搭配错误;C选项is和doing的组合符合现在进行时的结构要求,故答案为C。
【答案】C
【知识点】现在进行时、特殊疑问句
【点评】本题考查基础时态的疑问句构成,需牢记不同时态的基本结构,属于易掌握的基础语法题。
【难度系数】0.4
【解析】本题考查现在进行时的特殊疑问句构成。现在进行时的特殊疑问句结构为“疑问词 + am/is/are + 主语 + 动词现在分词”。A选项中助动词did后需接动词原形,does使用不当;B选项主语he为第三人称单数,助动词应使用does,do搭配错误;C选项is和doing的组合符合现在进行时的结构要求,故答案为C。
【答案】C
【知识点】现在进行时、特殊疑问句
【点评】本题考查基础时态的疑问句构成,需牢记不同时态的基本结构,属于易掌握的基础语法题。
【难度系数】0.4
五、阅读短文,选择正确答案。
One day Tom tells his friends, "I'm going to have a holiday in Beijing. But I can't speak Chinese. So I'm going to have evening classes and have Chinese lessons there for a month. " Soon his holiday comes and he goes to China happily. After he comes back, his friends ask him, "Do you have any trouble with your Chinese when you are in Beijing, Tom?" "No, I'm not," answers Tom, "but the Chinese do!"
(
A. lives in B. is going to C. stays in
(
A. studies B. speaks C. meets
(
A. lives in B. will be in C. goes to
(
A. has some B. has no C. can understand
(
A. the Chinese people have trouble with my Chinese
B. the Chinese people don't understand Chinese
C. Tom's Chinese is good. People can understand him easily
One day Tom tells his friends, "I'm going to have a holiday in Beijing. But I can't speak Chinese. So I'm going to have evening classes and have Chinese lessons there for a month. " Soon his holiday comes and he goes to China happily. After he comes back, his friends ask him, "Do you have any trouble with your Chinese when you are in Beijing, Tom?" "No, I'm not," answers Tom, "but the Chinese do!"
(
B
)1. Tom Beijing.A. lives in B. is going to C. stays in
(
A
)2. Tom Chinese for a month.A. studies B. speaks C. meets
(
C
)3. Tom China happily.A. lives in B. will be in C. goes to
(
A
)4. In fact Tom trouble with his Chinese in China.A. has some B. has no C. can understand
(
A
)5. "But the Chinese do!" means" ".A. the Chinese people have trouble with my Chinese
B. the Chinese people don't understand Chinese
C. Tom's Chinese is good. People can understand him easily
答案
1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. A
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解细节与推理类题目,解题思路为:先通读短文把握大意,再针对每道题的问题,回到短文中定位对应语句,对比各选项与原文的匹配度,选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一句“I'm going to have a holiday in Beijing.”,可知Tom打算去北京,对应选项B(is going to),A“居住”、C“停留”不符合文意,故选B。
2. 定位原文“So I'm going to have evening classes and have Chinese lessons there for a month.”,have Chinese lessons意为“上中文课”,即学习中文,对应选项A(studies),B“说”、C“遇见”不符合,故选A。
3. 定位原文“Soon his holiday comes and he goes to China happily.”,直接对应选项C(goes to),A“居住在”、B“将在”不符合,故选C。
4. 定位原文朋友的问题“Do you have any trouble with your Chinese when you are in Beijing, Tom?”,Tom回答“No, I'm not”后转折“but the Chinese do!”,结合语境可知Tom自己没觉得有麻烦,但实际他的中文让中国人有麻烦,即Tom有麻烦,对应选项A(has some),故选A。
5. “But the Chinese do!”中do指代前文的have trouble,意为“中国人(对我的中文)有麻烦”,对应选项A,B“中国人不懂中文”、C“Tom的中文好”均不符合,故选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、推理判断
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读理解的细节查找与简单推理能力,题目设置基础,学生可通过定位原文快速解题。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语阅读理解细节与推理类题目,解题思路为:先通读短文把握大意,再针对每道题的问题,回到短文中定位对应语句,对比各选项与原文的匹配度,选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一句“I'm going to have a holiday in Beijing.”,可知Tom打算去北京,对应选项B(is going to),A“居住”、C“停留”不符合文意,故选B。
2. 定位原文“So I'm going to have evening classes and have Chinese lessons there for a month.”,have Chinese lessons意为“上中文课”,即学习中文,对应选项A(studies),B“说”、C“遇见”不符合,故选A。
3. 定位原文“Soon his holiday comes and he goes to China happily.”,直接对应选项C(goes to),A“居住在”、B“将在”不符合,故选C。
4. 定位原文朋友的问题“Do you have any trouble with your Chinese when you are in Beijing, Tom?”,Tom回答“No, I'm not”后转折“but the Chinese do!”,结合语境可知Tom自己没觉得有麻烦,但实际他的中文让中国人有麻烦,即Tom有麻烦,对应选项A(has some),故选A。
5. “But the Chinese do!”中do指代前文的have trouble,意为“中国人(对我的中文)有麻烦”,对应选项A,B“中国人不懂中文”、C“Tom的中文好”均不符合,故选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、推理判断
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读理解的细节查找与简单推理能力,题目设置基础,学生可通过定位原文快速解题。
【难度系数】
0.8
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