2026年优翼学练优八年级英语下册人教版武汉专版第67页答案
Ⅰ.在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
1. The sign "No Fire" warns people about the danger
of
fire.
2. I was sleeping
soundly
(sound) that night when a terrible shaking woke me up.
3. I'm proud to say that China now is becoming more and more
powerful
(power).
4. When the singer
stepped
(step) onto the stage,people started to shout excitedly.

答案

Ⅰ.1. of 2. soundly 3. powerful 4. stepped

解析

【分析】
本题为英语词汇语法填空题,需结合固定搭配、词性转换、时态规则逐一分析。1. 考查固定结构“the danger of...”,表示“……的危险”;2. 需用副词修饰动词sleep,将形容词sound变为副词soundly;3. “more and more”后接形容词,名词power转换为形容词powerful;4. 由后半句“started”(过去式)可知,动作发生在过去,动词step用过去式stepped。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配“the danger of sth.”,故填介词of;2. 修饰动词sleep需用副词,sound的副词形式为soundly,故填soundly;3. “more and more + 形容词”结构中,名词power的形容词形式是powerful,故填powerful;4. 后半句为一般过去时,step的过去式是stepped,故填stepped。
【答案】
Ⅰ.1. of 2. soundly 3. powerful 4. stepped
【知识点】
固定搭配、词性转换、一般过去时
【点评】
本题聚焦英语基础词汇与语法,考查核心固定搭配、词性转换及时态运用,是初中英语常见基础题型,侧重对基础知识点的掌握,难度不大。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅱ.选择填空。
(
B
)1.—Mr Black said I did a good job in maths and I felt so pleased.
—Good for you. The
power
of encouragement will help us become better and better.
A. sense B. power C. degree D. nature

答案

1.B

解析

【分析】
这是一道名词词义辨析题,解题思路是先理解对话语境,再逐一分析选项中名词的含义,结合语境选出最恰当的词汇。首先通读对话,明确第二句要表达“鼓励的某种特质会帮助我们变得更好”,再对比四个选项的词义,匹配语境。
【解析】
先翻译对话:——布莱克先生说我数学做得好,我感到很高兴。——真不错。鼓励的力量会帮助我们变得越来越好。
逐一分析选项:
A. sense:意为“感觉;意识”,“the sense of encouragement”表示“鼓励的意识”,不符合语境;
B. power:意为“力量;能力”,“the power of encouragement”表示“鼓励的力量”,符合句意;
C. degree:意为“程度;学位”,“the degree of encouragement”不符合表达习惯,不合适;
D. nature:意为“自然;天性”,“the nature of encouragement”不符合语境。
综上,选B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
名词词义辨析;词义辨析
【点评】
本题考查常见名词的词义辨析,需结合语境判断词汇的恰当用法,属于基础题型,侧重考查学生对核心名词含义及搭配的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.5
(
D
)2.—What's that smell?
—There might be a big fire. Look at the
thick
smoke coming out of the window!

A.soft
B.light
C.thin
D.thick

答案

2.D

解析

【分析】首先通读对话理解语境:问句询问气味来源,答句推测是大火,需选择能形容“大火产生的烟”的形容词;接着逐一分析选项词义,结合语境判断正确答案。
【解析】根据答句中的“a big fire(一场大火)”可知,窗户冒出的烟应为“浓的”。A选项soft意为“柔软的”,不符合烟的特征;B选项light意为“轻的;淡的”,淡的烟不符合大火的情况;C选项thin意为“薄的;细的”,也不符合大火产生的烟的状态;D选项thick意为“浓的”,thick smoke是固定搭配,意为“浓烟”,符合语境,因此选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】形容词词义辨析;语境运用
【点评】本题结合日常对话语境考查形容词词义辨析,需结合上下文逻辑(大火对应浓烟)判断,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.8
(
C
)3.—Shall we get up early to watch the sunrise at the Lingbo Gate?
—Certainly. Nothing can
beat
a view like that!

A.move
B.manage
C.beat
D.imagine

答案

3.C

解析

【分析】首先理解对话语境:一方提议早起去凌波门看日出,另一方同意并强调没有什么能比得上那样的景色。接着分析各选项含义,结合语境筛选合适的动词:A选项move意为“移动”,与“景色”搭配不符;B选项manage意为“管理、设法”,语义不通;C选项beat有“比得上、胜过”的含义,契合语境;D选项imagine意为“想象”,不符合此处表达。
【解析】先翻译对话:—我们要早起去凌波门看日出吗?—当然。没有什么能比得上那样的景色!再逐一分析选项:A. move(移动),与“景色”搭配不当,排除;B. manage(管理、设法),不符合语境,排除;C. beat在此处表示“比得上、胜过”,“Nothing can beat a view like that”符合语境;D. imagine(想象),语义不通,排除。因此正确答案为C。
【答案】C
【知识点】动词词义辨析、语境运用
【点评】本题考查英语动词的词义辨析,需结合对话语境判断合适词汇,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
(
C
)4.—Kids can't
hide
their excitement at the thought of visiting the science museum.
—They can't wait to go there already.

A.kick
B.express
C.hide
D.pour

答案

4.C

解析

【分析】首先通读对话理解语境:第一句描述孩子们想到要去科学博物馆的状态,第二句提到他们迫不及待要去,说明兴奋的情绪无法控制。接下来分析各选项动词的含义,结合语境判断符合的选项。
【解析】先翻译句子:第一句意为“孩子们一想到要去参观科学博物馆就______不住兴奋”,第二句意为“他们已经迫不及待要去了”。辨析选项:A. kick(踢),语义与语境不符;B. express(表达),express excitement是“表达兴奋”,但此处需要表达“抑制”的意思,不符合;C. hide(隐藏),hide one's excitement是固定搭配,意为“抑制住兴奋”,符合语境;D. pour(倒),语义不符。因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】动词词义辨析
【点评】本题考查动词词义在语境中的运用,需结合上下文句意辨析各选项动词的含义,是初中英语常见的词汇考查题,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
(
A
)5.—I heard something went wrong during your show.
—The power suddenly
went out
in the middle of the show,but we managed to finish it well.

A.went out
B.ran out
C.gave out
D.worked out

答案

5.A

解析

【分析】首先理解对话语境:一方询问演出时是否出问题,另一方回答演出中途电源出现状况,最终顺利完成。接下来需要辨析四个选项的动词短语含义,选择符合“电源熄灭”语境的短语。
【解析】先翻译对话:“——我听说你的演出出问题了。——演出中途电源突然________,但我们还是顺利完成了。” 逐一分析选项:A. went out 可表示(灯、电源等)熄灭,符合“停电”的语境;B. ran out 意为“用完(物资、时间等)”,主语通常是被消耗的物品,不符合电源熄灭的语境;C. gave out 意为“分发;(体力等)耗尽”,不符合语境;D. worked out 意为“解决;算出;锻炼”,与语境无关。因此正确答案为A。
【答案】A
【知识点】动词短语辨析
【点评】本题考查常用动词短语在具体语境中的词义辨析,需要学生准确掌握常见动词短语的不同含义,结合语境做出正确选择,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7
Ⅲ.综合填空。
My mother and I were staying in a town near Pompeii. The earth shook those days. That night,I was sleeping when the ground shook very hard. My mother rushed into my room 1.
(wake) me up. We had to stay outside for the night. My mother was so scared 2.
she didn't shut her eyes for even one second. By six o'clock the next morning,many 3.
(build) were still shaking. We decided to leave the town.
The road was 4. ______ (crowd). We were at a place out of town. Just then,shocking things happened. Our coach couldn't go straight ahead. It 5. ______ (begin) to move from side to side. The sea moved back suddenly,and many sea animals were left on the sand.
We noticed a very dark cloud over Mount Vesuvius. Soon,the cloud moved down and covered the sea. My mother asked me to continue without her,6.
I refused to leave her behind. We moved on while the cloud was spreading over the land like a flood. It turned day into night. The air was thick with smoke and ash began to fall in heavy showers. All around us,women 7.
(call),children were crying and men were shouting. People were trying to find their families in the dark.
8.
(thank),after a while,the daylight returned! Everything 9.
(cover) in ash,like the snow in winter. After a night of living 10.
hope and fear,we had no thoughts of things to come.

答案

Ⅲ.1. to wake 2. that 3. buildings 4. crowded 5. began
6. but 7. were calling 8. Thankfully 9. was covered
10. between

解析

【分析】
本题是一篇关于庞贝地震经历的记叙文综合填空,需结合语境、语法规则(非谓语、固定搭配、时态、词性转换等)逐一分析每个空:1. 考查表目的的非谓语形式;2. 考查固定结果状语搭配;3. 考查可数名词复数;4. 考查形容词作表语;5. 考查一般过去时;6. 考查转折连词;7. 考查过去进行时;8. 考查修饰句子的副词;9. 考查一般过去时的被动语态;10. 考查固定介词搭配。通过梳理上下文逻辑和语法结构,可确定每个空的正确答案。
【解析】
1. 考查非谓语动词。句意:妈妈冲进我的房间叫醒我,此处用不定式作目的状语,故填to wake。
2. 考查固定搭配。so...that...是固定结构,意为“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句,故填that。
3. 考查名词复数。many后接可数名词复数,build对应的名词是building,复数形式为buildings,故填buildings。
4. 考查形容词。系动词was后需形容词作表语,crowd的形容词形式是crowded(拥挤的),故填crowded。
5. 考查动词时态。全文叙述过去发生的事件,用一般过去时,begin的过去式是began,故填began。
6. 考查连词。前后句“妈妈让我独自走”和“我拒绝留下她”为转折关系,故填but。
7. 考查动词时态。结合语境,当时人们正在做某事,与后面的were crying并列,用过去进行时,结构为were+现在分词,主语women是复数,故填were calling。
8. 考查副词。此处修饰整个句子,需用副词,thank的副词形式是Thankfully(幸好),故填Thankfully。
9. 考查被动语态。主语everything与cover是被动关系,结合全文过去时态,用一般过去时的被动语态was covered,故填was covered。
10. 考查固定搭配。between...and...意为“在……和……之间”,此处指在希望和恐惧之间,故填between。
【答案】
1. to wake 2. that 3. buildings 4. crowded 5. began 6. but 7. were calling 8. Thankfully 9. was covered 10. between
【知识点】
非谓语动词、固定搭配、动词时态语态
【点评】
本题围绕记叙文语境,考查初中英语核心语法点,侧重学生对上下文逻辑和基础语法的运用能力,整体难度适中,是常见的综合填空题型。
【难度系数】
0.7