Ⅰ.根据句意从方框中选出正确的单词填空。(有两个多余选项)
nearby/smoke/schoolgirl/form/scream/warn
1. As a
2. My little brother is afraid of dogs. He will
3. The noise from the planes caused a lot of trouble for the people
4. —We should
nearby/smoke/schoolgirl/form/scream/warn
1. As a
schoolgirl
,she dreamt of becoming an actress in the future.2. My little brother is afraid of dogs. He will
scream
in fear if he sees a dog.3. The noise from the planes caused a lot of trouble for the people
nearby
.4. —We should
form
a good habit of saving food. —I agree,and I never waste food now.答案
Ⅰ.1. schoolgirl 2. scream 3. nearby 4. form
解析
【分析】
首先明确方框内单词的词义与词性:nearby(附近的/地,形容词/副词)、smoke(烟/抽烟,名词/动词)、schoolgirl(女学生,名词)、form(形成/养成,动词/名词)、scream(尖叫,动词/名词)、warn(警告,动词)。解题时需结合每个句子的语境、语法结构,选择符合逻辑的单词,同时排除多余的两个。
【解析】
1. 句子意为“作为一名______,她梦想将来成为演员”,此处需表示身份的名词,schoolgirl(女学生)符合语境,故选schoolgirl。
2. 句子意为“我弟弟怕狗,看到狗会害怕地______”,will后接动词原形,scream(尖叫)符合语境,故选scream。
3. 句子意为“飞机的噪音给______的人们带来很多麻烦”,nearby(附近的)作后置定语修饰people,符合逻辑,故选nearby。
4. 句子意为“我们应该______节约食物的好习惯”,固定搭配form a good habit表示“养成好习惯”,故选form。
多余单词为smoke和warn,不符合任何句子语境。
【答案】
Ⅰ.1. schoolgirl 2. scream 3. nearby 4. form
【知识点】
词汇运用(选词填空)、语境词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础选词填空题,主要考查学生对单词词义、词性及常用固定搭配的掌握,解题时需结合句子语境分析所需词汇,难度较低,适合巩固英语基础词汇知识。
【难度系数】
0.8
首先明确方框内单词的词义与词性:nearby(附近的/地,形容词/副词)、smoke(烟/抽烟,名词/动词)、schoolgirl(女学生,名词)、form(形成/养成,动词/名词)、scream(尖叫,动词/名词)、warn(警告,动词)。解题时需结合每个句子的语境、语法结构,选择符合逻辑的单词,同时排除多余的两个。
【解析】
1. 句子意为“作为一名______,她梦想将来成为演员”,此处需表示身份的名词,schoolgirl(女学生)符合语境,故选schoolgirl。
2. 句子意为“我弟弟怕狗,看到狗会害怕地______”,will后接动词原形,scream(尖叫)符合语境,故选scream。
3. 句子意为“飞机的噪音给______的人们带来很多麻烦”,nearby(附近的)作后置定语修饰people,符合逻辑,故选nearby。
4. 句子意为“我们应该______节约食物的好习惯”,固定搭配form a good habit表示“养成好习惯”,故选form。
多余单词为smoke和warn,不符合任何句子语境。
【答案】
Ⅰ.1. schoolgirl 2. scream 3. nearby 4. form
【知识点】
词汇运用(选词填空)、语境词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础选词填空题,主要考查学生对单词词义、词性及常用固定搭配的掌握,解题时需结合句子语境分析所需词汇,难度较低,适合巩固英语基础词汇知识。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅱ.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. The food
2. Hope for the best and prepare for the
3. When someone is in trouble,we shouldn't refuse
4. Many
1. The food
safety
(safe) problem is becoming worse and worse these days.2. Hope for the best and prepare for the
worst
(bad). And take whatever happens.3. When someone is in trouble,we shouldn't refuse
to give
(give) a helping hand.4. Many
heroes
(hero) lost their young lives for the long-lasting peace of our country.答案
Ⅱ.1. safety 2. worst 3. to give 4. heroes
解析
【分析】本题为根据句意用所给单词适当形式填空的题型,需结合句子结构、词性变化规则、固定搭配及形容词最高级的用法解题。第1题需名词作定语修饰名词;第2题由and连接并列结构,需用形容词最高级;第3题考查固定搭配;第4题需用可数名词复数形式。
【解析】1. 句意为“食品安全问题这些天越来越严重”,此处需名词修饰名词,形容词safe的名词形式为safety,故填safety;2. 句意为“抱最好的希望,做最坏的准备,接受任何发生的事”,and连接并列成分,前面用最高级best,此处需用bad的最高级worst,故填worst;3. 固定搭配refuse to do sth意为“拒绝做某事”,故填to give;4. many后接可数名词复数,hero的复数形式为heroes,故填heroes。
【答案】1. safety 2. worst 3. to give 4. heroes
【知识点】名词的用法、形容词最高级、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查英语基础词汇变形及常用固定搭配,属于基础题型,掌握相关规则即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 句意为“食品安全问题这些天越来越严重”,此处需名词修饰名词,形容词safe的名词形式为safety,故填safety;2. 句意为“抱最好的希望,做最坏的准备,接受任何发生的事”,and连接并列成分,前面用最高级best,此处需用bad的最高级worst,故填worst;3. 固定搭配refuse to do sth意为“拒绝做某事”,故填to give;4. many后接可数名词复数,hero的复数形式为heroes,故填heroes。
【答案】1. safety 2. worst 3. to give 4. heroes
【知识点】名词的用法、形容词最高级、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查英语基础词汇变形及常用固定搭配,属于基础题型,掌握相关规则即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】0.7
Ⅲ.选择填空。
(
A. relatively B. safely C. softly D. thankfully
(
C
)1.Every time I felt down,my best friend would say softly
to me,"Everything will be fine."A. relatively B. safely C. softly D. thankfully
答案
Ⅲ.1. C
解析
【分析】本题为英语词义辨析题,需结合句子语境选择合适的副词。句子描述朋友在“我”情绪低落时安慰的说话方式,需先明确各选项副词含义,再匹配语境判断。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A. relatively意为“相对地”,不符合安慰的说话语境;B. safely意为“安全地”,与说话方式无关;C. softly意为“温柔地、轻声地”,符合朋友安慰低落的“我”时的说话状态;D. thankfully意为“感激地”,不符合语境。因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】副词词义辨析;语境运用
【点评】本题考查基础副词的词义辨析,结合句子语境即可快速选出正确答案,属于常见的词汇考查题型。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】逐一分析选项:A. relatively意为“相对地”,不符合安慰的说话语境;B. safely意为“安全地”,与说话方式无关;C. softly意为“温柔地、轻声地”,符合朋友安慰低落的“我”时的说话状态;D. thankfully意为“感激地”,不符合语境。因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】副词词义辨析;语境运用
【点评】本题考查基础副词的词义辨析,结合句子语境即可快速选出正确答案,属于常见的词汇考查题型。
【难度系数】0.8
(
—Busy but meaningful. I went over lessons and found much fun in "Gain new
A.treasure
B.skills
C.knowledge
D.records
C
)2.—How was your weekend,Eric?—Busy but meaningful. I went over lessons and found much fun in "Gain new
knowledge
by reviewing old".A.treasure
B.skills
C.knowledge
D.records
答案
Ⅲ.2. C
解析
【分析】
首先理解对话语境:Eric回答周末忙但有意义,是因为复习功课时从“温故而知新”中获得乐趣。需结合谚语含义和选项词义,选出符合语境的名词。
【解析】
1. 分析语境:对话中提到“Gain new ______ by reviewing old”是谚语,对应中文“温故而知新”,此处“新”指知识;
2. 辨析选项:A.treasure(宝藏)、B.skills(技能)、C.knowledge(知识)、D.records(记录),只有knowledge符合谚语“温故而知新”的含义;
【答案】
C
【知识点】
词汇辨析;谚语理解;语境运用
【点评】
本题结合日常对话与经典谚语,考查词汇在具体语境中的运用,需学生掌握谚语含义并辨析选项词义,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先理解对话语境:Eric回答周末忙但有意义,是因为复习功课时从“温故而知新”中获得乐趣。需结合谚语含义和选项词义,选出符合语境的名词。
【解析】
1. 分析语境:对话中提到“Gain new ______ by reviewing old”是谚语,对应中文“温故而知新”,此处“新”指知识;
2. 辨析选项:A.treasure(宝藏)、B.skills(技能)、C.knowledge(知识)、D.records(记录),只有knowledge符合谚语“温故而知新”的含义;
【答案】
C
【知识点】
词汇辨析;谚语理解;语境运用
【点评】
本题结合日常对话与经典谚语,考查词汇在具体语境中的运用,需学生掌握谚语含义并辨析选项词义,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
(
—I don't think so. It's necessary to
A.fight
B.warn
C.compete
D.guard
D
)3.—I'm bored with receiving so many messages about internet safety.—I don't think so. It's necessary to
guard
against online danger.A.fight
B.warn
C.compete
D.guard
答案
Ⅲ.3. D
解析
【分析】首先理解对话语境:第一句表达厌烦收到过多网络安全相关消息,第二句表示不认同,强调有必要对网络危险采取对应行动。接下来需辨析四个选项的动词短语含义及搭配,选出符合语境的选项。
【解析】翻译对话:——我厌烦收到这么多关于网络安全的消息。——我不这么认为。有必要________网络危险。辨析选项:A. fight against意为“与……作斗争”;B. warn against意为“警告提防……”;C. compete against意为“与……竞争”;D. guard against意为“防范、提防”,符合语境中“防范网络危险”的表述,故正确答案为D。
【答案】D
【知识点】动词短语辨析;固定搭配
【点评】本题考查常用动词短语的词义辨析,需结合语境和短语的固定用法选择答案,侧重考查学生对基础短语的掌握,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】翻译对话:——我厌烦收到这么多关于网络安全的消息。——我不这么认为。有必要________网络危险。辨析选项:A. fight against意为“与……作斗争”;B. warn against意为“警告提防……”;C. compete against意为“与……竞争”;D. guard against意为“防范、提防”,符合语境中“防范网络危险”的表述,故正确答案为D。
【答案】D
【知识点】动词短语辨析;固定搭配
【点评】本题考查常用动词短语的词义辨析,需结合语境和短语的固定用法选择答案,侧重考查学生对基础短语的掌握,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
(
—I will. I know it's important.
A.living habits
B.personal safety
C.quick thinking
D.modern cities
B
)4.—For personal safety
,you should wear a special hat when riding a motorbike.—I will. I know it's important.
A.living habits
B.personal safety
C.quick thinking
D.modern cities
答案
Ⅲ.4. B
解析
【分析】
本题为词义辨析类选择题,解题思路是先明确各选项的含义,再结合题干语境(骑摩托车戴特殊帽子的目的)进行匹配,选出符合逻辑的选项。首先翻译题干对话:“——为了________,你骑摩托车时应该戴一顶特殊的帽子。——我会的,我知道这很重要。”接着逐一分析选项与语境的适配性。
【解析】
逐一分析选项:A选项“living habits”意为“生活习惯”,骑摩托车戴特殊帽子不属于生活习惯的范畴;B选项“personal safety”意为“个人安全”,骑摩托车时佩戴安全类帽子(头盔)是为了保障个人安全,符合语境;C选项“quick thinking”意为“快速思考”,与戴帽子的目的无关;D选项“modern cities”意为“现代城市”,和题干语境无关联。因此正确答案为B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
名词短语辨析;日常交际
【点评】
本题结合生活常识考查基础名词短语的词义辨析,难度较低,学生只需掌握各选项含义并结合语境即可快速选出正确答案,侧重基础词汇的应用。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为词义辨析类选择题,解题思路是先明确各选项的含义,再结合题干语境(骑摩托车戴特殊帽子的目的)进行匹配,选出符合逻辑的选项。首先翻译题干对话:“——为了________,你骑摩托车时应该戴一顶特殊的帽子。——我会的,我知道这很重要。”接着逐一分析选项与语境的适配性。
【解析】
逐一分析选项:A选项“living habits”意为“生活习惯”,骑摩托车戴特殊帽子不属于生活习惯的范畴;B选项“personal safety”意为“个人安全”,骑摩托车时佩戴安全类帽子(头盔)是为了保障个人安全,符合语境;C选项“quick thinking”意为“快速思考”,与戴帽子的目的无关;D选项“modern cities”意为“现代城市”,和题干语境无关联。因此正确答案为B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
名词短语辨析;日常交际
【点评】
本题结合生活常识考查基础名词短语的词义辨析,难度较低,学生只需掌握各选项含义并结合语境即可快速选出正确答案,侧重基础词汇的应用。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思及括号内提示翻译句子。
1. 当地震发生时,这位老师选择帮助他的学生而非离开。(instead of)
2. 当台风来袭时,救援队伍立马行动了。(jump into action)
3. 保安人员一听到巨大的噪声,就告诉学生马上离开。(as soon as)
4. 多亏了志愿者们的帮助,我们才能有足够的紧急救援物资。(thanks to)
B 主题语篇·提升素养
1. 当地震发生时,这位老师选择帮助他的学生而非离开。(instead of)
When the earthquake happened,the teacher chose to help his students instead of leaving.
2. 当台风来袭时,救援队伍立马行动了。(jump into action)
When the typhoon hit,rescue teams jumped into action.
3. 保安人员一听到巨大的噪声,就告诉学生马上离开。(as soon as)
As soon as the security guards heard the huge noise,they told the students to leave at once.
4. 多亏了志愿者们的帮助,我们才能有足够的紧急救援物资。(thanks to)
Thanks to the help of the volunteers,we could have enough emergency supplies./Thanks to the volunteers' help,we could have enough emergency supplies.
B 主题语篇·提升素养
答案
Ⅳ.1. When the earthquake happened,the teacher chose to help
his students instead of leaving.
2. When the typhoon hit,rescue teams jumped into action.
3. As soon as the security guards heard the huge noise,they
told the students to leave at once.
4. Thanks to the help of the volunteers,we could have enough
emergency supplies./Thanks to the volunteers' help,we could
have enough emergency supplies.
his students instead of leaving.
2. When the typhoon hit,rescue teams jumped into action.
3. As soon as the security guards heard the huge noise,they
told the students to leave at once.
4. Thanks to the help of the volunteers,we could have enough
emergency supplies./Thanks to the volunteers' help,we could
have enough emergency supplies.
解析
【分析】
1. 首先确定时间状语用When引导,主句时态为一般过去时;“选择做某事”对应choose to do结构,括号内提示instead of后需接动名词,故将“离开”转换为leaving。
2. 时间状语用When引导,“台风来袭”用hit的过去式hit,固定短语jump into action需用过去式jumped into action。
3. 用提示短语as soon as引导时间状语从句,“保安人员”译为security guards,“听到”用过去式heard;主句“告诉某人做某事”对应tell sb to do,“马上”译为at once。
4. 用提示短语thanks to,后可接名词或名词所有格,“紧急救援物资”译为emergency supplies,时态用一般过去时could。
【解析】
1. 时间状语从句“When the earthquake happened”,主句“the teacher chose to help his students”,结合instead of的用法,最终翻译为:When the earthquake happened,the teacher chose to help his students instead of leaving.
2. 时间状语从句“When the typhoon hit”,主句“rescue teams jumped into action”,符合提示短语用法,翻译为:When the typhoon hit,rescue teams jumped into action.
3. as soon as引导从句“As soon as the security guards heard the huge noise”,主句“they told the students to leave at once”,翻译为:As soon as the security guards heard the huge noise,they told the students to leave at once.
4. 用thanks to的两种正确表达:“Thanks to the help of the volunteers,we could have enough emergency supplies.”或“Thanks to the volunteers' help,we could have enough emergency supplies.”
【答案】
Ⅳ.1. When the earthquake happened,the teacher chose to help his students instead of leaving.
2. When the typhoon hit,rescue teams jumped into action.
3. As soon as the security guards heard the huge noise,they told the students to leave at once.
4. Thanks to the help of the volunteers,we could have enough emergency supplies./Thanks to the volunteers' help,we could have enough emergency supplies.
【知识点】
一般过去时;固定短语搭配;时间状语从句
【点评】
本题围绕常用短语及基础句式展开,考察学生对提示短语的运用、时态及从句结构的掌握,属于基础翻译题型,需准确对应汉语意思与英语表达。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 首先确定时间状语用When引导,主句时态为一般过去时;“选择做某事”对应choose to do结构,括号内提示instead of后需接动名词,故将“离开”转换为leaving。
2. 时间状语用When引导,“台风来袭”用hit的过去式hit,固定短语jump into action需用过去式jumped into action。
3. 用提示短语as soon as引导时间状语从句,“保安人员”译为security guards,“听到”用过去式heard;主句“告诉某人做某事”对应tell sb to do,“马上”译为at once。
4. 用提示短语thanks to,后可接名词或名词所有格,“紧急救援物资”译为emergency supplies,时态用一般过去时could。
【解析】
1. 时间状语从句“When the earthquake happened”,主句“the teacher chose to help his students”,结合instead of的用法,最终翻译为:When the earthquake happened,the teacher chose to help his students instead of leaving.
2. 时间状语从句“When the typhoon hit”,主句“rescue teams jumped into action”,符合提示短语用法,翻译为:When the typhoon hit,rescue teams jumped into action.
3. as soon as引导从句“As soon as the security guards heard the huge noise”,主句“they told the students to leave at once”,翻译为:As soon as the security guards heard the huge noise,they told the students to leave at once.
4. 用thanks to的两种正确表达:“Thanks to the help of the volunteers,we could have enough emergency supplies.”或“Thanks to the volunteers' help,we could have enough emergency supplies.”
【答案】
Ⅳ.1. When the earthquake happened,the teacher chose to help his students instead of leaving.
2. When the typhoon hit,rescue teams jumped into action.
3. As soon as the security guards heard the huge noise,they told the students to leave at once.
4. Thanks to the help of the volunteers,we could have enough emergency supplies./Thanks to the volunteers' help,we could have enough emergency supplies.
【知识点】
一般过去时;固定短语搭配;时间状语从句
【点评】
本题围绕常用短语及基础句式展开,考察学生对提示短语的运用、时态及从句结构的掌握,属于基础翻译题型,需准确对应汉语意思与英语表达。
【难度系数】
0.6
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