三、阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。
how run her because take cover in well easy check
Helen didn't feel well and went to see a doctor. The doctor asked 1. she was feeling. Helen told him that she suffered from a 2. nose, a fever, and a sore throat. Also, she felt cold and didn't have much energy. When she tried to get out of bed, she almost fell and hurt 3. .
The doctor took her temperature and 4. her throat. The back of her throat looked red, so he suggested a test. The doctor thought she probably had the flu 5. it was flu season. He advised Helen 6. some medicine and drink enough water. She shouldn't go to school the next day. When she went outside, she should 7. her mouth and nose with a mask. This could keep her from passing the flu virus to others 8. .
The doctor told her that her health lay 9. her hands. And she would get 10. soon if she took good care of herself.

1. how
2. running
3. herself
4. checked
5. because
6. to take
7. cover
8. easily
9. in
10. better/well

【分析】
本题为英语词汇运用题，要求从方框中选词并用正确形式填空，需先通读短文把握主旨，再结合每个空格的语境、语法规则（如词性、时态、固定搭配、反身代词等）逐一分析，确保所选词符合文意且形式正确，同时注意每词限用一次的要求。
【解析】
1. 空格处引导宾语从句询问身体状况，需用疑问词how，故填how。
2. 此处修饰名词nose，方框中run的动名词running可构成固定搭配running nose（流鼻涕），故填running。
3. 主语为she，hurt后需接反身代词表示“伤到自己”，故填herself。
4. 由前文took（过去式）可知，此处需用动词过去式，医生检查喉咙，方框中check的过去式为checked，故填checked。
5. 前后句为因果关系，后句说明得流感的原因，需用连词because，故填because。
6. 固定搭配advise sb to do sth（建议某人做某事），take medicine意为“吃药”，故填to take。
7. 情态动词should后接动词原形，cover...with...为固定短语“用……覆盖”，符合语境，故填cover。
8. 此处修饰动词pass，需用副词，方框中easy的副词形式为easily，意为“轻易地”，故填easily。
9. 固定短语lie in（在于），符合“健康在于你手中”的语境，故填in。
10. get后接形容词表示“变得……”，此处指身体恢复，可用well或比较级better，故填better/well。
【答案】
1. how；2. running；3. herself；4. checked；5. because；6. to take；7. cover；8. easily；9. in；10. better/well
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查英语词汇的词义理解、形式变化及常用固定搭配，需结合上下文语境分析，难度适中，能有效考查学生的基础语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6

你能流利地朗读下列诗句,并说出它们出自哪位名家吗?
1. I invite you to drink a cup of wine again,
West of the Sunny Pass no more friends will be seen.
劝君更尽一杯酒,
西出阳关无故人。

2. Where can a wineshop be found to drown his sad hours?
A cowherd points to a cot amid apricot flowers.
借问酒家何处有,
牧童遥指杏花村。

3. Spring silkworm till its death spins silk from love-sick heart;
A candle but when burned out has no tears to shed.
春蚕到死丝方尽,
蜡炬成灰泪始干。

1. 王维
2. 杜牧
3. 李商隐

【分析】
先将英文诗句与对应的中文古诗匹配，再回忆每首经典古诗的作者：第一句中文出自《送元二使安西》，作者王维；第二句出自《清明》，作者杜牧；第三句出自《无题》，作者李商隐，据此填写对应作者。
【解析】
1. 题干中“劝君更尽一杯酒，西出阳关无故人”出自唐代诗人王维的《送元二使安西》；
2. “借问酒家何处有，牧童遥指杏花村”出自唐代诗人杜牧的《清明》；
3. “春蚕到死丝方尽，蜡炬成灰泪始干”出自唐代诗人李商隐的《无题》，据此填写作者。
【答案】
1. 王维；2. 杜牧；3. 李商隐
【知识点】
古诗词作者识记，文学常识，经典诗词积累
【点评】
本题为基础的古诗词文学常识题，考查学生对经典古诗作者的识记能力，属于语文学习中的基础内容，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8