一、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. It's important for us to learn some (base) life skills.
2. They (secret) planned a surprise party for their teacher.
3. The school pays great attention to students' (safe) at school.
4. The kind dentist always listens carefully to her (patient).
5. The (arrive) of new technology has changed our life styles.

1. basic
2. secretly
3. safety
4. patient/patients
5. arrival

【分析】本题考查英语词性转换，需根据句子结构判断空格处所需词性，再将括号内单词转换为对应词性：修饰名词用形容词，修饰动词用副词，名词所有格或冠词后用名词，结合语境确定形式。
【解析】1. 空格后是名词短语life skills，需用形容词修饰，base的形容词形式为basic，故填basic；2. 空格修饰动词planned，需用副词，secret的副词形式为secretly，故填secretly；3. 空格在名词所有格students'后，需用名词，safe的名词形式为safety，故填safety；4. 空格在形容词性物主代词her后，指“病人”，patient作名词时意为“病人”，可数，故填patient/patients；5. 空格在定冠词the和介词of之间，需用名词，arrive的名词形式为arrival，故填arrival。
【答案】1. basic
2. secretly
3. safety
4. patient/patients
5. arrival
【知识点】英语词性转换、形容词/副词/名词变形
【点评】本题为基础词性转换题，考查常见词汇的词性变化规则，需掌握不同词性在句中的用法，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8

二、阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
We are busy at school. We have classes from Monday to Friday. It's important for us to relax at weekends! Do you want to make your weekend fun? 1.
You can go close to nature. For example, you can discover wildlife right under your nose. 2. You can watch nature in action, even in a small park.
You can also go hiking with your friends or family. Hiking is a fun outdoor activity. 3. You may see beautiful flowers and different kinds of birds. You might see wild animals such as deer or even a bear! Many people like to hike in mountains. They may hike a long way just to see a waterfall.
You can start to keep plants too. Taking care of plants can bring us a lot of fun. You can watch them grow and feel the magic of life. 4. Water them once in a while and give them enough sunshine. Then they will grow well and make your house look nice.
You can even have your own fun activity. It's all about what makes you feel good on your fun day!

A. Here are some good ideas.
B. Go to a park near your house.
C. When you hike, youenjoy nature.
D. You can put them in your rooms or gardens.
E. You can watch a movie about animals at home.

1. A
2. B
3. C
4. D

【分析】
本题为英语阅读补全题，需结合上下文语境选择合适句子。第1空前文以问句引出“让周末有趣”的话题，后文开始给出具体建议，需选引出建议的句子；第2空前文提到亲近自然，后文提及“小公园”，需选与去公园相关的句子；第3空前文介绍徒步旅行，后文说能看到自然事物，需选与徒步时享受自然相关的句子；第4空前文讲养植物，后文讲照顾植物的方法，需选与放置植物相关的句子。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文提出“Do you want to make your weekend fun?”，后文是具体建议，A选项“Here are some good ideas.”起到承上启下的作用，引出后续建议，故选A。
2. 第2空：前文说“go close to nature”，后文提到“even in a small park”，B选项“Go to a park near your house.”符合亲近自然且对应公园的语境，故选B。
3. 第3空：前文介绍徒步旅行，后文说能看到花、鸟等自然事物，C选项“When you hike, you enjoy nature.”衔接徒步与享受自然的内容，故选C。
4. 第4空：前文讲养植物，后文讲浇水、晒太阳等照顾方法，D选项“You can put them in your rooms or gardens.”说明植物的放置地点，符合语境，故选D。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D
【知识点】
英语阅读补全、语境理解
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语语篇上下文逻辑的理解能力，需结合前后文内容匹配句子，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5