2026年学法大视野八年级英语下册人教版第13页答案
Ⅴ.选词填空
a instruct healthy so for
break stress important fail try
In our busy lives, we often forget to relax. However,taking time to rest is very important for our 39.
health
and happiness.
40.
Importantly
,relaxation helps our minds and bodies recover(恢复). When we are always working or studying, we can become tired and 41.
stressed
. Surprisingly, taking 42.
breaks
can actually make us do better when we return to our tasks. It might seem like a waste of time,but it helps us think more clearly.
Sometimes,we face 43.
failure
in tests or games. This can make us feel sad. But these moments can also inspire us 44.
to try
harder and learn from our mistakes. My 45.
instructor
always says that every achievement, big or small, starts with the courage to try again after failing.
My suggestion is to find a quiet activity you enjoy. You could read a book, listen to music,or go 46.
for
a walk. Once in 47.
a
while, try something new, like drawing or playing a sport. These activities are not just fun; they help us forget our worries and feel refreshed(恢复精神的).
Remember,life is not just about working hard. It is also about enjoying quiet moments. 48.
So
,find your own way to relax and make it a part of your life.

答案

39.health 40.Importantly 41.stressed
42.breaks 43.failure 44.to try
45.instructor 46.for 47.a 48.So

解析

【分析】
拿到这道选词填空题,首先第一步先通读整篇短文,明确文章核心主题是讲述适当休息放松的重要性,以及面对失败要勇于尝试的积极生活态度。第二步先梳理题干给出的基础词汇,明确所有空格都需要从给定词中选取,部分空格需要根据词性、语境进行词形变换。第三步逐个分析每个空格前后的语法结构、固定搭配和语境逻辑:先判断空格所需的词性,再从备选词中筛选符合语义的词汇,最后根据语法规则变形得到正确答案,同时注意句首单词首字母需要大写的细节。
【解析】
39. 空格前是形容词性物主代词our,空格后是并列的名词happiness,说明此处需要填名词,healthy的名词形式是health,意为“健康”,符合“休息对我们的健康和幸福非常重要”的句意,故填health。
40. 空格位于句首,用来修饰整个后续句子,需要用副词,important的副词形式是Importantly,意为“重要的是”,句首首字母大写,故填Importantly。
41. 空格和形容词tired并列,说明此处需要填形容词,stress的形容词形式stressed意为“焦虑的、压力大的”,符合“长期工作学习会让人疲惫、压力大”的语境,故填stressed。
42. 此处是固定搭配take breaks,意为“小憩、休息”,用break的复数形式,符合“适当休息能让我们回归任务后表现更好”的语义,故填breaks。
43. 空格位于动词face之后,需要填名词作宾语,fail的名词形式failure意为“失败”,符合“我们常会在考试或比赛中面对失败”的语境,故填failure。
44. 此处是固定搭配inspire sb. to do sth.,意为“激励某人做某事”,符合“这些时刻能激励我们更努力尝试、从错误中学习”的句意,故填to try。
45. 空格前是形容词性物主代词My,后接谓语动词says,说明此处需要填表身份的名词,instruct的名词形式instructor意为“导师、指导者”,符合语义,故填instructor。
46. 此处是固定搭配go for a walk,意为“去散步”,是常用固定短语,故填for。
47. 此处是固定搭配once in a while,意为“偶尔、间或”,是常用固定短语,故填a。
48. 空格位于句首,表因果关系,引出后文给出的建议,so意为“所以”,句首首字母大写,故填So。
【答案】
39.health 40.Importantly 41.stressed 42.breaks 43.failure 44.to try 45.instructor 46.for 47.a 48.So
【知识点】
词形转换,固定短语搭配,语境词义辨析
【点评】
本题属于综合类选词填空题,没有直接给出全部正确形式,需要学生结合上下文语义、句子所需词性对基础词汇进行正确变形,同时考察了初中阶段常见的固定短语积累,整体难度适中,易错点集中在词形变换的细节和句首单词大写的规则上,能有效检验学生的词汇活用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6