登录
二、语篇训练
Ⅱ.短文阅读 （2025长沙期末）
Do you know Chen Jiayi? He is an 11-year-old boy. He lives with his parents and brother in Zhejiang. He likes playing football and is good at the sport.
Chen's brother is a football player. Chen learns a lot of football skills from him. Now Chen can perform skills like juggling a ball(颠球) on his foot and head.
Chen thinks football is very important in his life. He spends a lot of time practising the sport and never gets tired of it. Some children may watch TV after school, but he doesn't have time for that. He first finishes his homework and then practises football. During the holidays,he often spends about five hours a day practising football behind his father's computer shop.
To help Chen practise football, Chen's father turns the front yard of their house into a football field. It's small, but Chen can practise football there at any time. The little boy has a big dream. He wants to be a famous Chinese football player. Chen's father does his best to help him realize his dream.
21. How old is Chen Jiayi?
A. Ten. B. Eleven.
C. Twelve.
22. Who does Chen Jiayi learn football skills from?
A. His father. B. His teacher.
C. His brother.
23. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?
A. Chen Jiayi works hard on football.
B. Chen Jiayi's father has a flower shop.
C. Chen Jiayi often watches TV after school.
24. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Chen Jiayi's Family Holiday Activities
B. A Young Football Fan with a Big Dream
C. How to Become a Football Star in China
Ⅱ.短文阅读 （2025长沙期末）
Do you know Chen Jiayi? He is an 11-year-old boy. He lives with his parents and brother in Zhejiang. He likes playing football and is good at the sport.
Chen's brother is a football player. Chen learns a lot of football skills from him. Now Chen can perform skills like juggling a ball(颠球) on his foot and head.
Chen thinks football is very important in his life. He spends a lot of time practising the sport and never gets tired of it. Some children may watch TV after school, but he doesn't have time for that. He first finishes his homework and then practises football. During the holidays,he often spends about five hours a day practising football behind his father's computer shop.
To help Chen practise football, Chen's father turns the front yard of their house into a football field. It's small, but Chen can practise football there at any time. The little boy has a big dream. He wants to be a famous Chinese football player. Chen's father does his best to help him realize his dream.
21. How old is Chen Jiayi?
A. Ten. B. Eleven.
C. Twelve.
22. Who does Chen Jiayi learn football skills from?
A. His father. B. His teacher.
C. His brother.
23. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?
A. Chen Jiayi works hard on football.
B. Chen Jiayi's father has a flower shop.
C. Chen Jiayi often watches TV after school.
24. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Chen Jiayi's Family Holiday Activities
B. A Young Football Fan with a Big Dream
C. How to Become a Football Star in China
答案
21.B 22.C 23.A 24.B
解析
【分析】
这是一篇人物类记叙文阅读理解，解题时可以先通读全文把握文章核心内容，再针对每道题的题干关键词回到原文精准定位：细节题直接匹配原文信息排除错误选项，主旨大意题需要结合全文核心主题排除偏离内容的干扰项。具体思考路径：1. 年龄类细节题直接找文中标注年龄的语句；2. 找学习足球技巧的来源直接定位相关描述人物的句子；3. 第三段的信息推断题逐句核对选项和原文内容是否一致；4. 标题选择题抓住文章核心主角的身份和特质匹配最优选项。
【解析】
21. 定位原文第一段第二句"He is an 11-year-old boy"，可知陈家毅的年龄是11岁，对应选项B。
22. 定位原文第二段前两句"Chen's brother is a football player. Chen learns a lot of football skills from him"，可知陈家毅的足球技巧是向自己的哥哥学习的，对应选项C。
23. 第三段提到陈家毅花大量时间练习足球从不厌烦，放学后先完成作业就练球，假期每天要花约5小时练球，能推断出他在足球训练上十分刻苦；B选项原文提到父亲开的是电脑店，并非花店，表述错误；C选项原文说明其他孩子放学后会看电视，陈家毅没有时间看电视，表述错误，因此选A。
24. 全文围绕热爱足球、坚持训练、怀揣成为知名中国足球运动员梦想的小男孩陈家毅展开：A选项的家庭假期活动完全不是文章核心内容，C选项的"如何在中国成为足球明星"偏离文章叙事主线，只有B选项精准概括了文章核心人物的特质，因此选B。
【答案】
21.B 22.C 23.A 24.B
【知识点】
阅读细节定位，主旨大意归纳，信息正误判断
【点评】
本题属于初中低年级基础阅读题，大部分题目为直接可定位的细节理解题，仅最后一道标题选择需要整体把握文章内容，整体难度低，只要学生能读懂短文基础内容、准确定位原文语句就可以顺利选出正确答案，适合训练学生的阅读信息查找能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇人物类记叙文阅读理解，解题时可以先通读全文把握文章核心内容，再针对每道题的题干关键词回到原文精准定位：细节题直接匹配原文信息排除错误选项，主旨大意题需要结合全文核心主题排除偏离内容的干扰项。具体思考路径：1. 年龄类细节题直接找文中标注年龄的语句；2. 找学习足球技巧的来源直接定位相关描述人物的句子；3. 第三段的信息推断题逐句核对选项和原文内容是否一致；4. 标题选择题抓住文章核心主角的身份和特质匹配最优选项。
【解析】
21. 定位原文第一段第二句"He is an 11-year-old boy"，可知陈家毅的年龄是11岁，对应选项B。
22. 定位原文第二段前两句"Chen's brother is a football player. Chen learns a lot of football skills from him"，可知陈家毅的足球技巧是向自己的哥哥学习的，对应选项C。
23. 第三段提到陈家毅花大量时间练习足球从不厌烦，放学后先完成作业就练球，假期每天要花约5小时练球，能推断出他在足球训练上十分刻苦；B选项原文提到父亲开的是电脑店，并非花店，表述错误；C选项原文说明其他孩子放学后会看电视，陈家毅没有时间看电视，表述错误，因此选A。
24. 全文围绕热爱足球、坚持训练、怀揣成为知名中国足球运动员梦想的小男孩陈家毅展开：A选项的家庭假期活动完全不是文章核心内容，C选项的"如何在中国成为足球明星"偏离文章叙事主线，只有B选项精准概括了文章核心人物的特质，因此选B。
【答案】
21.B 22.C 23.A 24.B
【知识点】
阅读细节定位，主旨大意归纳，信息正误判断
【点评】
本题属于初中低年级基础阅读题，大部分题目为直接可定位的细节理解题，仅最后一道标题选择需要整体把握文章内容，整体难度低，只要学生能读懂短文基础内容、准确定位原文语句就可以顺利选出正确答案，适合训练学生的阅读信息查找能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅲ.阅读还原 （2025湘西模拟）
In the United Kingdom, people have different ways to enjoy themselves. Many of them just try to find ways to relax themselves.
25.
26.
In summer, families often have a "day out" at the weekend. 27.
Some free-time activities are with friends. Asking friends for a drink or a meal at home is the most usual one. Sometimes people eat out with their friends.
28.
So British people really enjoy different activities,whether they are indoors or outdoors.
A. They like doing sport every day.
B. They often go to a festival or see a show.
C. Newspapers and magazines are their favourites.
D. British people also spend their free time doing sport.
E. Watching TV is a habit that never changes for most British people.
Ⅳ.完形填空 （2025湘潭二模）
Ever since I was a little girl, I've loved music. While most kids played outside in the sun,I felt happy inside my house and
After years of practice, the big day arrived—the City Music Festival. I sat beside my mother and felt
As soon as I finished, people cheered loudly. My mother praised me, but I felt disappointed about my
To my surprise,the judge called my name and said, "You may now come to the stage and
29. A. made B. kept C. practised
30. A. different B. normal C. boring
31. A. nervous B. relaxed C. proud
32. A. badly B. hardly C. carefully
33. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Instead
34. A. plan B. prize C. mistake
35. A. parents B. listeners C. winners
36. A. accept B. share C. offer
37. A. went on B. paid off C. fell behind
38. A. focused B. soft C. hard
In the United Kingdom, people have different ways to enjoy themselves. Many of them just try to find ways to relax themselves.
25.
E
According to some research, British people watch TV for about 25 hours a week. They often record programs so they can watch them later. Besides watching TV, they also like reading. Reading becomes a popular way of spending free time.26.
C
Many people in the UK have pets as well. They like playing with their pets in their free time.In summer, families often have a "day out" at the weekend. 27.
B
Young people like to go to clubs, and people of all ages like to go to the cinema. In winter, "do-it-yourself" becomes highly popular. People enjoy doing home improvement projects around the houses.Some free-time activities are with friends. Asking friends for a drink or a meal at home is the most usual one. Sometimes people eat out with their friends.
28.
D
For example, at the weekend, you will find people of different ages doing sport in public areas. The popular kinds of sport are soccer, horse racing, swimming, tennis,skating,climbing and hill walking.So British people really enjoy different activities,whether they are indoors or outdoors.
A. They like doing sport every day.
B. They often go to a festival or see a show.
C. Newspapers and magazines are their favourites.
D. British people also spend their free time doing sport.
E. Watching TV is a habit that never changes for most British people.
Ⅳ.完形填空 （2025湘潭二模）
Ever since I was a little girl, I've loved music. While most kids played outside in the sun,I felt happy inside my house and
C
29 my guzheng for hours. Playing the guzheng took me to a A
30 world where I could feel free from worries.After years of practice, the big day arrived—the City Music Festival. I sat beside my mother and felt
A
31. Finally, I heard my name. I took a deep breath and walked on stage. I C
32 put my guzheng in place and began to play. The deep, rich sound filled the room. B
33,my finger slipped(滑) and hit the wrong note. I continued playing as if nothing had happened, but inside, I thought to myself, "I've just messed up(搞砸) everything."As soon as I finished, people cheered loudly. My mother praised me, but I felt disappointed about my
C
34. As the last performer finished,the judges(评委) began to call out the C
35. I lost hope, believing my mistake would make me fail.To my surprise,the judge called my name and said, "You may now come to the stage and
A
36 your prize. " I couldn't believe it! My hard work finally B
37. When I received my prize,one of the judges told me,"Don't be so C
38 on yourself. We all make mistakes."29. A. made B. kept C. practised
30. A. different B. normal C. boring
31. A. nervous B. relaxed C. proud
32. A. badly B. hardly C. carefully
33. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Instead
34. A. plan B. prize C. mistake
35. A. parents B. listeners C. winners
36. A. accept B. share C. offer
37. A. went on B. paid off C. fell behind
38. A. focused B. soft C. hard
答案
Ⅲ.阅读还原
25.E 26.C 27.B 28.D
Ⅳ.完形填空
29.C 30.A 31.A 32.C 33.B 34.C 35.C
36.A 37.B 38.C
25.E 26.C 27.B 28.D
Ⅳ.完形填空
29.C 30.A 31.A 32.C 33.B 34.C 35.C
36.A 37.B 38.C
解析
【分析】
这部分包含两类典型的初中英语题型，解题思路如下：
1. 阅读还原：核心方法是定位前后文的主题关键词，找到选项和上下文的内容匹配点，保证段落逻辑连贯。比如25空后文直接提到英国人每周看电视的时长，优先选引出看电视话题的选项；26空前文讲阅读的流行，就选和阅读载体相关的选项，以此类推匹配所有空。
2. 完形填空：先通读全文把握叙事的情感和主线，再结合词义辨析、固定搭配、上下文语境逐一排除不符合逻辑的选项，比如上台表演前的状态、弹错音的突发状况、领奖的情节都可以从前后文找到明确的提示信息。
【解析】
Ⅲ. 阅读还原
25. 空后内容全部围绕英国人看电视的习惯展开，E选项“Watching TV is a habit that never changes for most British people”正好作为段首总起句引出下文，匹配语境，选E。
26. 空前提到阅读是英国人打发空闲时间的流行方式，C选项“Newspapers and magazines are their favourites”承接阅读的话题，说明他们日常阅读的载体，逻辑连贯，选C。
27. 空前提到夏天周末全家会外出一日游，B选项“They often go to a festival or see a show”属于符合外出场景的休闲活动，衔接前后内容，选B。
28. 空后全部举例说明不同年龄段的英国人在公共区域做运动的场景，D选项“British people also spend their free time doing sport”是该段的总起句，引出下文各类运动的介绍，选D。
Ⅳ. 完形填空
29. 结合语境，我热爱音乐，在家连续数小时练习古筝，practised表示“练习”符合语义，选C。
30. 句意是弹古筝带我进入一个没有烦恼的、不一样的世界，different表示“不同的”符合语境，选A。
31. 候场等待叫号上台表演时，人的状态是紧张的，nervous表示“紧张的”符合逻辑，选A。
32. 走上舞台后，我小心翼翼把古筝摆放好开始演奏，carefully表示“小心地”符合表演时的状态，选C。
33. 演奏过程中突然手指打滑弹错了音，Suddenly表示“突然”符合突发意外的语境，选B。
34. 我虽然继续演奏，但内心对自己刚才的失误感到失望，mistake表示“错误、失误”符合语义，选C。
35. 所有表演者演出结束后，评委开始念获奖者的名字，winners表示“获胜者”符合场景，选C。
36. 评委叫我上台领取属于我的奖项，accept表示“领取、接受”符合语境，选A。
37. 多年的练习和付出最终得到了回报，固定搭配pay off表示“取得回报、得到好结果”，选B。
38. 固定搭配be hard on oneself表示“对自己太苛刻”，评委安慰我不要对自己太过严苛，选C。
【答案】
Ⅲ.阅读还原：25.E 26.C 27.B 28.D
Ⅳ.完形填空：29.C 30.A 31.A 32.C 33.B 34.C 35.C 36.A 37.B 38.C
【知识点】
上下文语境衔接；词义辨析；固定短语搭配
【点评】
这套题属于初中英语中等难度的常规题型，阅读还原侧重考察学生抓取段落主题、梳理行文逻辑的能力，没有设置干扰性极强的错位选项；完形填空选取了个人成长类的叙事文本，既覆盖了核心考纲词汇的辨析，也结合故事情感走向设置考点，没有偏题怪题，适合学生巩固基础阅读和词汇应用能力。
【难度系数】
0.65
这部分包含两类典型的初中英语题型，解题思路如下：
1. 阅读还原：核心方法是定位前后文的主题关键词，找到选项和上下文的内容匹配点，保证段落逻辑连贯。比如25空后文直接提到英国人每周看电视的时长，优先选引出看电视话题的选项；26空前文讲阅读的流行，就选和阅读载体相关的选项，以此类推匹配所有空。
2. 完形填空：先通读全文把握叙事的情感和主线，再结合词义辨析、固定搭配、上下文语境逐一排除不符合逻辑的选项，比如上台表演前的状态、弹错音的突发状况、领奖的情节都可以从前后文找到明确的提示信息。
【解析】
Ⅲ. 阅读还原
25. 空后内容全部围绕英国人看电视的习惯展开，E选项“Watching TV is a habit that never changes for most British people”正好作为段首总起句引出下文，匹配语境，选E。
26. 空前提到阅读是英国人打发空闲时间的流行方式，C选项“Newspapers and magazines are their favourites”承接阅读的话题，说明他们日常阅读的载体，逻辑连贯，选C。
27. 空前提到夏天周末全家会外出一日游，B选项“They often go to a festival or see a show”属于符合外出场景的休闲活动，衔接前后内容，选B。
28. 空后全部举例说明不同年龄段的英国人在公共区域做运动的场景，D选项“British people also spend their free time doing sport”是该段的总起句，引出下文各类运动的介绍，选D。
Ⅳ. 完形填空
29. 结合语境，我热爱音乐，在家连续数小时练习古筝，practised表示“练习”符合语义，选C。
30. 句意是弹古筝带我进入一个没有烦恼的、不一样的世界，different表示“不同的”符合语境，选A。
31. 候场等待叫号上台表演时，人的状态是紧张的，nervous表示“紧张的”符合逻辑，选A。
32. 走上舞台后，我小心翼翼把古筝摆放好开始演奏，carefully表示“小心地”符合表演时的状态，选C。
33. 演奏过程中突然手指打滑弹错了音，Suddenly表示“突然”符合突发意外的语境，选B。
34. 我虽然继续演奏，但内心对自己刚才的失误感到失望，mistake表示“错误、失误”符合语义，选C。
35. 所有表演者演出结束后，评委开始念获奖者的名字，winners表示“获胜者”符合场景，选C。
36. 评委叫我上台领取属于我的奖项，accept表示“领取、接受”符合语境，选A。
37. 多年的练习和付出最终得到了回报，固定搭配pay off表示“取得回报、得到好结果”，选B。
38. 固定搭配be hard on oneself表示“对自己太苛刻”，评委安慰我不要对自己太过严苛，选C。
【答案】
Ⅲ.阅读还原：25.E 26.C 27.B 28.D
Ⅳ.完形填空：29.C 30.A 31.A 32.C 33.B 34.C 35.C 36.A 37.B 38.C
【知识点】
上下文语境衔接；词义辨析；固定短语搭配
【点评】
这套题属于初中英语中等难度的常规题型，阅读还原侧重考察学生抓取段落主题、梳理行文逻辑的能力，没有设置干扰性极强的错位选项；完形填空选取了个人成长类的叙事文本，既覆盖了核心考纲词汇的辨析，也结合故事情感走向设置考点，没有偏题怪题，适合学生巩固基础阅读和词汇应用能力。
【难度系数】
0.65
