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五、完形填空。
While you are in trouble, what are you going to do? ? Or run away? Those are all the wrong ways. Robinson Crusoe can tell you the answer.
It is an exciting story: Robinson Crusoe hated the comfortable life in his hometown. So, he wanted to be a seaman and travelled around the world. But one day, a terrible thing happened. A great storm came and their boat crashed! No one was alive in this accident except Robinson.
He was the man in the world. Because all his friends were dead but he was alive. , at the same time he was the most tragic(悲惨的) man of all. He must face the fact. Alone on an island with no food, water or gun! But, all roads lead to Rome! He just used his to work hard. Then, he made a cave, built a house, grew corn and kept goats. In the end, he could the life on the island. In his twenty-fourth year on the island, he saved a wild man, and gave him the name of “Friday”. With Robinson’s teaching, “Friday” learned to become a good servant(仆人). Finally, they got a boat and the island!
Surely, the writer of Robinson Crusoe is really a hero! It’s too to describe Robinson with words. We could say that Robinson was very clever, and also he was brave... Certainly, too many good words can describe him. But now, I don’t think it is . The most important thing is we have learned from the story. That is, use our own hands to work hard with confidence!
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While you are in trouble, what are you going to do? ? Or run away? Those are all the wrong ways. Robinson Crusoe can tell you the answer.
It is an exciting story: Robinson Crusoe hated the comfortable life in his hometown. So, he wanted to be a seaman and travelled around the world. But one day, a terrible thing happened. A great storm came and their boat crashed! No one was alive in this accident except Robinson.
He was the man in the world. Because all his friends were dead but he was alive. , at the same time he was the most tragic(悲惨的) man of all. He must face the fact. Alone on an island with no food, water or gun! But, all roads lead to Rome! He just used his to work hard. Then, he made a cave, built a house, grew corn and kept goats. In the end, he could the life on the island. In his twenty-fourth year on the island, he saved a wild man, and gave him the name of “Friday”. With Robinson’s teaching, “Friday” learned to become a good servant(仆人). Finally, they got a boat and the island!
Surely, the writer of Robinson Crusoe is really a hero! It’s too to describe Robinson with words. We could say that Robinson was very clever, and also he was brave... Certainly, too many good words can describe him. But now, I don’t think it is . The most important thing is we have learned from the story. That is, use our own hands to work hard with confidence!
(
B
)1. A. Laugh B. Cry C. Think D. Work(
A
)2. A. right B. wrong C. necessary D. funny(
D
)3. A. cleverest B. kindest C. happiest D. luckiest(
A
)4. A. However B. But C. Though D. Finally(
D
)5. A. money B. body C. heart D. hands(
C
)6. A. forget B. remember C. enjoy D. know(
C
)7. A. lived on B. travelled around C. went away from D. went back to(
B
)8. A. easy B. hard C. possible D. impossible(
A
)9. A. important B. good C. funny D. happy(
B
)10. A. where B. what C. how D. how many答案
1~5. BADAD 6~10. CCBAB
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（本文围绕《鲁滨逊漂流记》故事，探讨面对困境的应对方式），再结合上下文语境、词义辨析、逻辑关系逐一分析每个空，最后验证答案是否符合文意。
【解析】
1. 结合前文“遇到麻烦的错误应对方式”，“哭”是错误方式，故选B；A笑、C想、D工作均不符合语境。
2. 前文说前面的方式是错的，鲁滨逊给出“正确的”答案，故选A；B错、C必要、D滑稽不符合。
3. 仅鲁滨逊在事故中存活，他是“最幸运的”，故选D；A最聪明、B最善良、C最开心不符合。
4. 前文说幸运，后文说悲惨，是转折关系且后有逗号，用However，故选A；But后无逗号，Though表让步，Finally表顺序，均不符合。
5. 后文提到“用双手工作”，故选D；A钱、B身体、C心不符合。
6. 鲁滨逊在岛上劳作后“享受”岛上生活，故选C；A忘记、B记得、D知道不符合。
7. 最终他们有船“离开”岛屿，故选C；A靠…生活、B环游、D回到不符合。
8. 用语言描述鲁滨逊“很难”，故选B；A容易、C可能、D不可能不符合。
9. 前文说有很多好词能描述他，转折后表示“这样（用很多好词）不是好的”，故选B；A重要、C有趣、D开心不符合。
10. 从句中learn后缺宾语，用what引导宾语从句，故选B；A哪里、C如何、D多少不符合。
【答案】
1~5. BADAD 6~10. CCBAB
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇辨析、上下文语境理解
【点评】
本题以《鲁滨逊漂流记》为背景的完形填空，侧重考查学生对语境的把握和基础词汇的运用，需结合逻辑关系和词义选择答案，是初中英语常见题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（本文围绕《鲁滨逊漂流记》故事，探讨面对困境的应对方式），再结合上下文语境、词义辨析、逻辑关系逐一分析每个空，最后验证答案是否符合文意。
【解析】
1. 结合前文“遇到麻烦的错误应对方式”，“哭”是错误方式，故选B；A笑、C想、D工作均不符合语境。
2. 前文说前面的方式是错的，鲁滨逊给出“正确的”答案，故选A；B错、C必要、D滑稽不符合。
3. 仅鲁滨逊在事故中存活，他是“最幸运的”，故选D；A最聪明、B最善良、C最开心不符合。
4. 前文说幸运，后文说悲惨，是转折关系且后有逗号，用However，故选A；But后无逗号，Though表让步，Finally表顺序，均不符合。
5. 后文提到“用双手工作”，故选D；A钱、B身体、C心不符合。
6. 鲁滨逊在岛上劳作后“享受”岛上生活，故选C；A忘记、B记得、D知道不符合。
7. 最终他们有船“离开”岛屿，故选C；A靠…生活、B环游、D回到不符合。
8. 用语言描述鲁滨逊“很难”，故选B；A容易、C可能、D不可能不符合。
9. 前文说有很多好词能描述他，转折后表示“这样（用很多好词）不是好的”，故选B；A重要、C有趣、D开心不符合。
10. 从句中learn后缺宾语，用what引导宾语从句，故选B；A哪里、C如何、D多少不符合。
【答案】
1~5. BADAD 6~10. CCBAB
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇辨析、上下文语境理解
【点评】
本题以《鲁滨逊漂流记》为背景的完形填空，侧重考查学生对语境的把握和基础词汇的运用，需结合逻辑关系和词义选择答案，是初中英语常见题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
