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Ⅵ.阅读填空(本题共分两节,共22小题,每小题1分,满分22分)
第一节 语法填空(共11小题,每小题1分,满分11分)
阅读短文,在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
The Sanxingdui site is located in the city of Guanghan, Sichuan Province. This is 74 large city site that has been there for a long time. It is known as one of the most important ancient relics in the world for 75 (it) large size,long history and rich culture.
The first Sanxingdui relics were 76 (discover) by a farmer in 1929. Since then,many historians have worked on the discovery in order 77 (learn) more about Sanxingdui culture. The city was the capital of the ancient Shu State. The relics there are the 78 (large) among all the early Ba Shu cultural relics. The dig of the city pushes Ba Shu history back a further 1,000 years to the time 79 2000 BCE to 1000 BCE. The reconstruction(重建) of the ancient Shu history and culture 80 (heavy) depended on ancient documents(文献), historical materials and books. Thanks to the important findings in the sites of Shu,the culture was gradually known to the world.
The finds are exciting, 81 they remain a mystery. It seems 82 (likely) that we will solve all the secrets soon. The records of other countries don't mention anything about this culture. Now, if you are interested in it, visiting the Sanxingdui Museum is a good choice. The design of the museum is of a high standard. The displays there also provide foreign tourists with information about the history of China. This helps raise people's cultural 83 (aware) of ancient Chinese civilization. We might 84 (find) more amazing secrets from this site in the future.
74.
78.
82.
第一节 语法填空(共11小题,每小题1分,满分11分)
阅读短文,在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
The Sanxingdui site is located in the city of Guanghan, Sichuan Province. This is 74 large city site that has been there for a long time. It is known as one of the most important ancient relics in the world for 75 (it) large size,long history and rich culture.
The first Sanxingdui relics were 76 (discover) by a farmer in 1929. Since then,many historians have worked on the discovery in order 77 (learn) more about Sanxingdui culture. The city was the capital of the ancient Shu State. The relics there are the 78 (large) among all the early Ba Shu cultural relics. The dig of the city pushes Ba Shu history back a further 1,000 years to the time 79 2000 BCE to 1000 BCE. The reconstruction(重建) of the ancient Shu history and culture 80 (heavy) depended on ancient documents(文献), historical materials and books. Thanks to the important findings in the sites of Shu,the culture was gradually known to the world.
The finds are exciting, 81 they remain a mystery. It seems 82 (likely) that we will solve all the secrets soon. The records of other countries don't mention anything about this culture. Now, if you are interested in it, visiting the Sanxingdui Museum is a good choice. The design of the museum is of a high standard. The displays there also provide foreign tourists with information about the history of China. This helps raise people's cultural 83 (aware) of ancient Chinese civilization. We might 84 (find) more amazing secrets from this site in the future.
74.
a
75. its
76. discovered
77. to learn
78.
largest
79. from
80. heavily
81. but
82.
unlikely
83. awareness
84. find
答案
74. a 75. its 76. discovered 77. to learn 78. largest 79. from 80. heavily 81. but 82. unlikely 83. awareness 84. find
解析
【分析】
本题为语法填空，需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配逐一解题：74题表泛指需用不定冠词；75题修饰名词需用物主代词；76题考查被动语态；77题是固定搭配in order to do；78题有范围需用形容词最高级；79题是from...to...固定搭配；80题修饰动词需用副词；81题前后转折需用连词；82题根据语境需用否定形容词；83题形容词后需接名词；84题情态动词后需接动词原形。
【解析】
74. 此处泛指“一个大型城市遗址”，large以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a；
75. 修饰名词size需用形容词性物主代词，故填its；
76. 主语relics与discover为被动关系，被动语态结构为“be+过去分词”，故填discovered；
77. 固定搭配in order to do sth.表示“为了做某事”，故填to learn；
78. 由范围“among all the early Ba Shu cultural relics”可知，需用形容词最高级，故填largest；
79. 固定搭配from...to...表示“从……到……”，故填from；
80. 修饰动词depended需用副词，故填heavily；
81. 前后句为转折关系，故填并列连词but；
82. 根据语境“我们似乎不太可能很快解决所有秘密”，需填否定形容词unlikely；
83. 形容词cultural后需接名词，aware的名词形式为awareness，故填awareness；
84. 情态动词might后需接动词原形，故填find；
【答案】
a its discovered to learn largest from heavily but unlikely awareness find
【知识点】
冠词的用法、词形转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕三星堆遗址展开，考查基础语法知识，注重语境理解与语法规则的结合，是常见的语法填空题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为语法填空，需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配逐一解题：74题表泛指需用不定冠词；75题修饰名词需用物主代词；76题考查被动语态；77题是固定搭配in order to do；78题有范围需用形容词最高级；79题是from...to...固定搭配；80题修饰动词需用副词；81题前后转折需用连词；82题根据语境需用否定形容词；83题形容词后需接名词；84题情态动词后需接动词原形。
【解析】
74. 此处泛指“一个大型城市遗址”，large以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a；
75. 修饰名词size需用形容词性物主代词，故填its；
76. 主语relics与discover为被动关系，被动语态结构为“be+过去分词”，故填discovered；
77. 固定搭配in order to do sth.表示“为了做某事”，故填to learn；
78. 由范围“among all the early Ba Shu cultural relics”可知，需用形容词最高级，故填largest；
79. 固定搭配from...to...表示“从……到……”，故填from；
80. 修饰动词depended需用副词，故填heavily；
81. 前后句为转折关系，故填并列连词but；
82. 根据语境“我们似乎不太可能很快解决所有秘密”，需填否定形容词unlikely；
83. 形容词cultural后需接名词，aware的名词形式为awareness，故填awareness；
84. 情态动词might后需接动词原形，故填find；
【答案】
a its discovered to learn largest from heavily but unlikely awareness find
【知识点】
冠词的用法、词形转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕三星堆遗址展开，考查基础语法知识，注重语境理解与语法规则的结合，是常见的语法填空题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
