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第二节 短文填空(共11小题,每小题1分,满分11分)
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺,意思完整,每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
wealth restore if sad they an must
colour make
archaeologist aim
Have you seen the Terracotta Warriors in Xi'an? Do you know the true 85 of these clay soldiers?
More than 2,000 years ago, Qin Shi Huang, the first emperor of China who lived a 86 life, ordered people to build the Terracotta Warriors. He hoped the army would guard him after he died.
In 1974, some farmers found several clay soldiers by accident in Xi'an. After that, about 8,000 more were found by 87. Today, the clay soldiers are light brown, but they weren't always this colour. When they were 88, they had bright colours like white, green, blue and red. 89, most of the colours disappeared after being in contact with air.
90 area with over a hundred clay soldiers was discovered a few years ago. Many of them still had clear facial features when they were found. If they were not protected well, 91 colours would disappear quickly.
Now, archaeologists are facing a new challenge. They are trying to find a better way to 92 the broken clay soldiers. The main 93 of the work is to keep the original colours of the relics. 94 they succeed in the end, people will be able to see the true look of the Terracotta Warriors. It 95 be one of the most amazing historical discoveries in the world.
85.
89.
93.
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺,意思完整,每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
wealth restore if sad they an must
colour make
archaeologist aimHave you seen the Terracotta Warriors in Xi'an? Do you know the true 85 of these clay soldiers?
More than 2,000 years ago, Qin Shi Huang, the first emperor of China who lived a 86 life, ordered people to build the Terracotta Warriors. He hoped the army would guard him after he died.
In 1974, some farmers found several clay soldiers by accident in Xi'an. After that, about 8,000 more were found by 87. Today, the clay soldiers are light brown, but they weren't always this colour. When they were 88, they had bright colours like white, green, blue and red. 89, most of the colours disappeared after being in contact with air.
90 area with over a hundred clay soldiers was discovered a few years ago. Many of them still had clear facial features when they were found. If they were not protected well, 91 colours would disappear quickly.
Now, archaeologists are facing a new challenge. They are trying to find a better way to 92 the broken clay soldiers. The main 93 of the work is to keep the original colours of the relics. 94 they succeed in the end, people will be able to see the true look of the Terracotta Warriors. It 95 be one of the most amazing historical discoveries in the world.
85.
colours
86. wealthy
87. archaeologists
88. made
89.
Sadly
90. An
91. their
92. restore
93.
aim
94. If
95. must
答案
85. colours 86. wealthy 87. archaeologists 88. made 89. Sadly 90. An 91. their 92. restore 93. aim 94. If 95. must
解析
【分析】
要解决短文填空，需结合上下文语境、词汇的词性和形式变化来选择合适的词：
1. 85题：后文提到兵马俑的颜色，此处指“真正的颜色”，colour需用复数形式。
2. 86题：修饰名词life，需用wealth的形容词形式。
3. 87题：by后接动作执行者，archaeologist需用复数形式表示一类人。
4. 88题：被动语态结构“be+过去分词”，make的过去分词为made。
5. 89题：需副词修饰整个句子，sad变为副词形式。
6. 90题：area是元音音素开头的可数名词单数，用不定冠词an。
7. 91题：修饰名词colours，需用they的形容词性物主代词。
8. 92题：a way to do sth结构，需用动词原形，restore符合“修复”的语境。
9. 93题：main后接名词，此处指工作的“目的”，用aim。
10. 94题：引导条件状语从句，用If。
11. 95题：表示肯定推测，用情态动词must。
【解析】
1. 85. colours：根据后文提到兵马俑的多种颜色，此处表示“真正的颜色”，colour用复数形式。
2. 86. wealthy：修饰名词life，需用形容词，wealth的形容词是wealthy，意为“富裕的”。
3. 87. archaeologists：by后接动作执行者，此处指“被考古学家们发现”，archaeologist用复数形式。
4. 88. made：此处为被动语态，结构为“be+过去分词”，make的过去分词是made，意为“被制作”。
5. 89. Sadly：此处需副词修饰整个句子，sad的副词形式是Sadly，意为“遗憾的是”。
6. 90. An：area是可数名词单数，且以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。
7. 91. their：修饰名词colours，需用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their，意为“他们的”。
8. 92. restore：a way to do sth表示“做某事的方法”，需用动词原形，restore意为“修复”，符合语境。
9. 93. aim：main后接名词，此处指“工作的主要目的”，aim意为“目的”。
10. 94. If：引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”，符合“如果成功”的语境。
11. 95. must：表示肯定的推测，意为“一定”，符合语境。
【答案】
85. colours 86. wealthy 87. archaeologists 88. made 89. Sadly 90. An 91. their 92. restore 93. aim 94. If 95. must
【知识点】
英语词汇变形、短文填空、冠词用法
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语词汇的掌握及语境运用能力，需结合上下文选择词汇并进行适当变形，是常见的英语基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
要解决短文填空，需结合上下文语境、词汇的词性和形式变化来选择合适的词：
1. 85题：后文提到兵马俑的颜色，此处指“真正的颜色”，colour需用复数形式。
2. 86题：修饰名词life，需用wealth的形容词形式。
3. 87题：by后接动作执行者，archaeologist需用复数形式表示一类人。
4. 88题：被动语态结构“be+过去分词”，make的过去分词为made。
5. 89题：需副词修饰整个句子，sad变为副词形式。
6. 90题：area是元音音素开头的可数名词单数，用不定冠词an。
7. 91题：修饰名词colours，需用they的形容词性物主代词。
8. 92题：a way to do sth结构，需用动词原形，restore符合“修复”的语境。
9. 93题：main后接名词，此处指工作的“目的”，用aim。
10. 94题：引导条件状语从句，用If。
11. 95题：表示肯定推测，用情态动词must。
【解析】
1. 85. colours：根据后文提到兵马俑的多种颜色，此处表示“真正的颜色”，colour用复数形式。
2. 86. wealthy：修饰名词life，需用形容词，wealth的形容词是wealthy，意为“富裕的”。
3. 87. archaeologists：by后接动作执行者，此处指“被考古学家们发现”，archaeologist用复数形式。
4. 88. made：此处为被动语态，结构为“be+过去分词”，make的过去分词是made，意为“被制作”。
5. 89. Sadly：此处需副词修饰整个句子，sad的副词形式是Sadly，意为“遗憾的是”。
6. 90. An：area是可数名词单数，且以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。
7. 91. their：修饰名词colours，需用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their，意为“他们的”。
8. 92. restore：a way to do sth表示“做某事的方法”，需用动词原形，restore意为“修复”，符合语境。
9. 93. aim：main后接名词，此处指“工作的主要目的”，aim意为“目的”。
10. 94. If：引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”，符合“如果成功”的语境。
11. 95. must：表示肯定的推测，意为“一定”，符合语境。
【答案】
85. colours 86. wealthy 87. archaeologists 88. made 89. Sadly 90. An 91. their 92. restore 93. aim 94. If 95. must
【知识点】
英语词汇变形、短文填空、冠词用法
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语词汇的掌握及语境运用能力，需结合上下文选择词汇并进行适当变形，是常见的英语基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
