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Ⅴ.读写题(本题共分两节,满分15分)
第一节 阅读短文,根据语篇内容,在方框内的缩写文章中,填入与短文意思最符合的单词,每空一词。(共6小题,每小题1分,满分6分)
It's interesting that many people think aliens helped build the Egyptian pyramids.
Right outside Cairo, Egypt, one of the world's most famous pyramids rises up from the big desert. It's a huge and amazing structure, but no one can explain exactly how people built it so long ago. Take the Great Pyramid for example—it's made of millions of heavy stones. Each stone weighs about two tons, which is as heavy as a small car. Even today, building a pyramid like that is still challenging.
It's interesting to imagine that aliens might have visited Earth and helped with these buildings. After all, we humans are now trying to explore more of space and learn about other planets. But the truth is that we haven't found anything that shows aliens have ever been here. So we shouldn't just use our imagination or guesses to explain these great achievements of humans. And we shouldn't turn a blind eye to the way people in the past managed to build some mysterious buildings on Earth. The real value of these structures is what they tell us—humans have long been able to turn the "impossible" into the "possible" with their hands and brains.
65.
69.
第二节 阅读短文,根据语篇内容,回答3个问题。(共3小题,每小题3分,满分9分)
71. Do some people think aliens helped build the Egyptian pyramids?
72. What is the Great Pyramid of Egypt made of?
73. What do you think is the real value of ancient buildings like the pyramids?
第一节 阅读短文,根据语篇内容,在方框内的缩写文章中,填入与短文意思最符合的单词,每空一词。(共6小题,每小题1分,满分6分)
It's interesting that many people think aliens helped build the Egyptian pyramids.
Right outside Cairo, Egypt, one of the world's most famous pyramids rises up from the big desert. It's a huge and amazing structure, but no one can explain exactly how people built it so long ago. Take the Great Pyramid for example—it's made of millions of heavy stones. Each stone weighs about two tons, which is as heavy as a small car. Even today, building a pyramid like that is still challenging.
It's interesting to imagine that aliens might have visited Earth and helped with these buildings. After all, we humans are now trying to explore more of space and learn about other planets. But the truth is that we haven't found anything that shows aliens have ever been here. So we shouldn't just use our imagination or guesses to explain these great achievements of humans. And we shouldn't turn a blind eye to the way people in the past managed to build some mysterious buildings on Earth. The real value of these structures is what they tell us—humans have long been able to turn the "impossible" into the "possible" with their hands and brains.
65.
world
66. explain
67. challenge
68. anything
69.
imagining
70. blind
第二节 阅读短文,根据语篇内容,回答3个问题。(共3小题,每小题3分,满分9分)
71. Do some people think aliens helped build the Egyptian pyramids?
Yes, they do.
72. What is the Great Pyramid of Egypt made of?
It's made of millions of heavy stones.
73. What do you think is the real value of ancient buildings like the pyramids?
It tells us humans have long been able to turn the "impossible" into the "possible" with their hands and brains.（开放性设题，言之有理即可）
答案
65. world 66. explain 67. challenge 68. anything 69. imagining 70. blind 71. Yes, they do. 72. It's made of millions of heavy stones. 73. It tells us humans have long been able to turn the "impossible" into the "possible" with their hands and brains.（开放性设题，言之有理即可）
解析
【分析】
本题分为两节，第一节是根据短文语境填单词，需结合上下文语义、固定搭配、词性变化等确定每个空的单词；第二节是根据短文内容回答问题，需定位原文对应信息，注意一般疑问句的回答格式，特殊疑问句要准确提取关键信息，开放性问题言之有理即可。
【解析】
第一节（65-70空）：
65. 固定搭配“in the world”表示“在世界上”，结合原文“one of the most famous pyramids in the ___”，确定填world；
66. 原文提到“no one can ___ exactly how it was built”，结合语境“没人能准确解释建造方式”，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填explain；
67. 原文“it's still a ___ to build a pyramid like that”，结合“即使现在建这样的金字塔仍有难度”，不定冠词a后接名词，故填challenge；
68. 否定句中表示“任何事物”用anything，结合“haven't found ___ that shows aliens...”，故填anything；
69. 介词by后接动名词，与guessing并列，结合原文“just by ___ and guessing”，imagination的动名词形式为imagining，故填imagining；
70. 固定搭配“turn a blind eye to”表示“对……视而不见”，结合原文“shouldn't be ___ to”，故填blind。
第二节（71-73题）：
71. 原文开头“Some people thought that perhaps aliens built the Egyptian pyramids”，对应一般疑问句的肯定回答，故填Yes, they do.；
72. 原文明确提到“it's made of millions of heavy stones”，直接提取信息作答；
73. 原文最后一句“The real value of these structures is what they tell us—humans have long been able to turn the "impossible" into the "possible" with their hands and brains”，据此作答（开放性问题，言之有理即可）。
【答案】
65. world 66. explain 67. challenge 68. anything 69. imagining 70. blind 71. Yes, they do. 72. It's made of millions of heavy stones. 73. It tells us humans have long been able to turn the "impossible" into the "possible" with their hands and brains.
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、阅读理解、句型回答
【点评】
本题考查英语读写综合能力，第一节侧重词汇在语境中的灵活运用，需结合语义、搭配和词性；第二节侧重短文细节理解，涵盖一般疑问句回答和信息提取，整体难度适中，适合考查学生基础语言能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题分为两节，第一节是根据短文语境填单词，需结合上下文语义、固定搭配、词性变化等确定每个空的单词；第二节是根据短文内容回答问题，需定位原文对应信息，注意一般疑问句的回答格式，特殊疑问句要准确提取关键信息，开放性问题言之有理即可。
【解析】
第一节（65-70空）：
65. 固定搭配“in the world”表示“在世界上”，结合原文“one of the most famous pyramids in the ___”，确定填world；
66. 原文提到“no one can ___ exactly how it was built”，结合语境“没人能准确解释建造方式”，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填explain；
67. 原文“it's still a ___ to build a pyramid like that”，结合“即使现在建这样的金字塔仍有难度”，不定冠词a后接名词，故填challenge；
68. 否定句中表示“任何事物”用anything，结合“haven't found ___ that shows aliens...”，故填anything；
69. 介词by后接动名词，与guessing并列，结合原文“just by ___ and guessing”，imagination的动名词形式为imagining，故填imagining；
70. 固定搭配“turn a blind eye to”表示“对……视而不见”，结合原文“shouldn't be ___ to”，故填blind。
第二节（71-73题）：
71. 原文开头“Some people thought that perhaps aliens built the Egyptian pyramids”，对应一般疑问句的肯定回答，故填Yes, they do.；
72. 原文明确提到“it's made of millions of heavy stones”，直接提取信息作答；
73. 原文最后一句“The real value of these structures is what they tell us—humans have long been able to turn the "impossible" into the "possible" with their hands and brains”，据此作答（开放性问题，言之有理即可）。
【答案】
65. world 66. explain 67. challenge 68. anything 69. imagining 70. blind 71. Yes, they do. 72. It's made of millions of heavy stones. 73. It tells us humans have long been able to turn the "impossible" into the "possible" with their hands and brains.
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、阅读理解、句型回答
【点评】
本题考查英语读写综合能力，第一节侧重词汇在语境中的灵活运用，需结合语义、搭配和词性；第二节侧重短文细节理解，涵盖一般疑问句回答和信息提取，整体难度适中，适合考查学生基础语言能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
