Ⅲ.阅读理解(本题共分两节,共23小题,每小题2分,满分46分)
第一节 阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳答案。四篇阅读,共18小题,每小题2分,满分36分,其中A篇为判断正(T)误(F)题。
A
Every year,Start of Autumn (liqiu in Chinese) is between the 7th and 9th of August. Start of Autumn is one of the 24 solar terms.
There is the custom of “Touching Autumn” in the northern part of Yancheng,Jiangsu. On the eve of Start of Autumn,people can touch and take all kinds of fruits as they like in others' gardens for free,and the owners won't be angry. Many gardeners even leave some fruit in the field for others during the night.
In some places of Shandong,people make dumplings during Start of Autumn,and they call it “Biting the Autumn”. On the day of Start of Autumn,people pray(祈求) for the harvest in autumn. And lots of families eat dumplings together on that day.
()36. Start of Autumn is between the 7th and 9th of August.
()37. Many gardeners in Yancheng leave some fruit in the field for others to touch and take on the eve of Start of Autumn.
()38. People in Shandong make dumplings during Start of Autumn.
()39. All families in Shandong eat dumplings together after Start of Autumn.
()40. The passage is mainly about a great invention in China.

36. T 37. T 38. T 39. F 40. F

【分析】做这类判断正误题，核心思路是“定位原文，比对细节”，具体步骤：①读每个小题题干，圈出关键词（如时间、地点、主体、范围等）；②回到原文对应段落找相关语句；③仔细比对题干与原文表述，留意是否存在偷换概念（如“部分”变“所有”）、时间错误（如“当天”变“之后”）、主题偏差（如“习俗”变“发明”）等陷阱，进而判断正误。
【解析】36题：定位原文第一段第一句“Every year,Start of Autumn is between the 7th and 9th of August”，与题干表述一致，故为T；37题：定位原文第二段，盐城北部Touching Autumn习俗中，园丁在立秋前夕留水果供他人取用，与题干一致，故为T；38题：定位原文第三段“In some places of Shandong,people make dumplings during Start of Autumn”，与题干一致，故为T；39题：原文是“lots of families”（很多家庭）而非题干的“all families”（所有家庭），且时间是“on that day（当天）”而非“after Start of Autumn”，表述不符，故为F；40题：原文围绕立秋的习俗展开，并非“中国的伟大发明”，主题不符，故为F。
【答案】36. T 37. T 38. T 39. F 40. F
【知识点】英语阅读理解判断、细节理解
【点评】本题为英语阅读理解中的判断正误题型，围绕中国传统节气立秋的地域习俗设置题目，考查学生抓取原文细节、辨析题干与原文差异的能力，需重点关注题干中的限定词（如数量、时间、范围），避免粗心出错。
【难度系数】0.6

B
30 April,2026 10:20 Reading:897 million
New Forms of Traditional Culture
Nowadays, more and more people pay attention to traditional Chinese culture. There are new forms of traditional culture with their creative minds. This brings new energy to traditional culture.
Let’s have a look!

()41. When did Li Shanshan first try making paper-cut rabbit cookies?
A. In 2022. B. In 2023. C. In 2024. D. In 2021.
()42. What did Chen Lingling connect her Qipao with for the 2026 Spring Festival?
A. Chinese paper cutting. B. Intangible cultural heritage.
C. Hanfu. D. Cotton pajamas.
()43. Where is Zhang Wei's hometown?
A. In northern China. B. In eastern China.
C. In central China's Hunan Province. D. In southern China.
()44. How many comments did the new coat (from Hunan designers) get online?
A. Over 10,000. B. Over 2 million.
C. Over 130,000. D. Over 80,000.
()45. Where is the passage probably from?
A. A history textbook. B. An online news article.
C. A storybook. D. A cooking magazine.

41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. B

【分析】本题为关于中国传统文化新形式的阅读理解题，所有题目均为细节理解题，解题思路是根据每道题的关键词，回到原文对应人物的介绍中查找相关信息，匹配选项得出答案。
【解析】41题：根据Li Shanshan的描述“So in 2023, I came up with the idea of making paper-cut cookies and tried making rabbit cookies.”可知她第一次尝试做剪纸兔子饼干是在2023年，故选B。
42题：根据Chen Lingling的描述“I connected my Qipao with Chinese paper cutting.”可知她为2026年春节将旗袍和中国剪纸结合，故选A。
43题：根据Zhang Wei的描述“In my hometown, central China's Hunan Province”可知他的家乡是中国中部的湖南省，故选C。
44题：根据Zhang Wei的描述“Their design received over 80,000 comments online.”可知这款新外套获得了超过8万条在线评论，故选D。
45题：文章开头标注了时间“30 April,2026 10:20”和阅读量“Reading:897 million”，还提到了在线评论，符合在线新闻文章的特征，故选B。
【答案】41.B 42.A 43.C 44.D 45.B
【知识点】阅读理解细节理解，信息定位
【点评】本题围绕传统文化创新展开，题目侧重信息查找，考查学生快速定位原文的能力，难度适中，是常见的英语阅读理解题型。
【难度系数】0.8