Ⅰ. 从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空
$\boxed{\mathrm{print}\quad \mathrm{suppose}\quad \mathrm{tour}\quad \mathrm{camera}\quad \mathrm{plastic}}$
1. I like to take photos with my
2. To protect Earth, we need to cut down the use of
3. Can you help me connect this
4. As a student, you are
5. With the development of
$\boxed{\mathrm{print}\quad \mathrm{suppose}\quad \mathrm{tour}\quad \mathrm{camera}\quad \mathrm{plastic}}$
1. I like to take photos with my
camera
.2. To protect Earth, we need to cut down the use of
plastic
products.3. Can you help me connect this
printer
to the computer?4. As a student, you are
supposed
to learn to plan your spare time wisely.5. With the development of
tourism
, there are many visitors in Shenzhen.答案
1. camera
2. plastic
3. printer
4. supposed
5. tourism
2. plastic
3. printer
4. supposed
5. tourism
解析
【分析】这是一道选词填空题,解题思路为:1. 通读每个句子,明确句子的语境和所需词性;2. 从方框给出的单词中,结合句意筛选合适的词汇;3. 根据语法规则(如固定搭配、词性转换等)对所选词汇进行适当变形,确保符合句子结构。
【解析】1. 句意:我喜欢用我的相机拍照。拍照需要工具,方框中camera(相机)符合语境,此处用单数形式,故填camera;2. 句意:为了保护地球,我们需要减少塑料制品的使用。plastic products是固定搭配,意为“塑料制品”,故填plastic;3. 句意:你能帮我把这个打印机连到电脑上吗?方框中print(打印)对应的名词printer(打印机)符合语境,故填printer;4. 句意:作为学生,你应该学会明智地规划你的业余时间。固定搭配be supposed to do sth意为“应该做某事”,故填supposed;5. 句意:随着旅游业的发展,深圳有很多游客。方框中tour(旅行)对应的名词tourism(旅游业)符合语境,故填tourism。
【答案】1. camera 2. plastic 3. printer 4. supposed 5. tourism
【知识点】名词词义辨析、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】本题考查词汇的适当形式运用,涉及常见固定搭配和词性转换,是基础题型,需学生掌握单词的不同形式及用法。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 句意:我喜欢用我的相机拍照。拍照需要工具,方框中camera(相机)符合语境,此处用单数形式,故填camera;2. 句意:为了保护地球,我们需要减少塑料制品的使用。plastic products是固定搭配,意为“塑料制品”,故填plastic;3. 句意:你能帮我把这个打印机连到电脑上吗?方框中print(打印)对应的名词printer(打印机)符合语境,故填printer;4. 句意:作为学生,你应该学会明智地规划你的业余时间。固定搭配be supposed to do sth意为“应该做某事”,故填supposed;5. 句意:随着旅游业的发展,深圳有很多游客。方框中tour(旅行)对应的名词tourism(旅游业)符合语境,故填tourism。
【答案】1. camera 2. plastic 3. printer 4. supposed 5. tourism
【知识点】名词词义辨析、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】本题考查词汇的适当形式运用,涉及常见固定搭配和词性转换,是基础题型,需学生掌握单词的不同形式及用法。
【难度系数】0.6
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子(一空一词)
6. 街道下的电缆与一个发电站相连接。
Cables under the street
7. 现在,汉语被人们在全世界广泛使用。
Nowadays, Chinese is widely used by people
8. 你认为最有用的发明是什么?
What do you think is the
9. 现代科技让我们在家工作成为可能。
Modern technology
10. 人们认为三月份去广州旅游会是一次令人愉快的经历。
6. 街道下的电缆与一个发电站相连接。
Cables under the street
are
connected
to
a power station.7. 现在,汉语被人们在全世界广泛使用。
Nowadays, Chinese is widely used by people
all
over
the
world
.8. 你认为最有用的发明是什么?
What do you think is the
most
useful
invention
?9. 现代科技让我们在家工作成为可能。
Modern technology
makes
it
possible
for us to work at home.10. 人们认为三月份去广州旅游会是一次令人愉快的经历。
It
is
believed
that
travelling to Guangzhou in March is an enjoyable experience.答案
6. are connected to
7. all over the world
8. most useful invention
9. makes it possible
10. It is believed that
7. all over the world
8. most useful invention
9. makes it possible
10. It is believed that
Ⅰ.语法选择
[人与社会·传统文化] Canton Porcelain(广彩) has a history of more than 300 years,dating back to the Qing Dynasty. Canton Porcelain became popular around the world
Xu Enfu is known as a Canton Porcelain master. Xu Junru,his daughter,showed
Mansha said,"It is my
Today,in Guangdong,more and more people,including some teenagers are
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
[人与社会·传统文化] Canton Porcelain(广彩) has a history of more than 300 years,dating back to the Qing Dynasty. Canton Porcelain became popular around the world
B
1 its beautiful colours.Xu Enfu is known as a Canton Porcelain master. Xu Junru,his daughter,showed
C
2 great love for it when she was a little girl. They mix modern technologies with a A
3 feel. Cartoon patterns can B
4 on the plates. This idea wins children's hearts. Their works are so wonderful that they attract many foreigners. They decide C
5 this traditional skill to people around the world.Mansha said,"It is my
A
6 time to paint on a plate or porcelain. Although painting on a porcelain is difficult,it is really interesting." David spent just one hour C
7 a house on the plate. Sarah challenged herself to paint the Canton Tower on A
8 own to remember the time in Guangzhou. Simon painted a Chinese character C
9 on the plate.Today,in Guangdong,more and more people,including some teenagers are
C
10 in Canton Porcelain. Even in some schools,students can even learn to make Canton Porcelain in art lessons.(
B
)1. A. because B. because of C. since(
C
)2. A. the B. an C. a(
A
)3. A. traditional B. tradition C. traditionally(
B
)4. A. paint B. be painted C. be painting(
C
)5. A. introduce B. introducing C. to introduce(
A
)6. A. first B. the first C. one(
C
)7. A. draw B. drew C. drawing(
A
)8. A. her B. hers C. herself(
C
)9. A. success B. successful C. successfully(
C
)10. A. interest B. interesting C. interested答案
1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C
8. A 9. C 10. C
8. A 9. C 10. C
解析
【分析】本题是围绕传统文化“广彩”展开的语法选择题,考查介词短语、冠词、形容词、被动语态、非谓语动词、序数词、固定搭配、物主代词、副词、形容词短语等核心语法点。解题时需先理解上下文语境,再结合各语法规则逐一分析每个空格的选项,选出符合语境和语法要求的答案。
【解析】1. 第1题:空格后是名词短语“its beautiful colours”,because后接从句,because of接名词/代词/动名词,since表“既然”不符合语境,故选B。
2. 第2题:固定搭配“show a great love for”表示“对…表现出极大热爱”,great以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a,故选C。
3. 第3题:需修饰名词feel,应用形容词traditional(传统的),tradition是名词,traditionally是副词,故选A。
4. 第4题:卡通图案是“被画”在盘子上,用被动语态“be+过去分词”,情态动词can后接be painted,故选B。
5. 第5题:固定搭配“decide to do sth”表示“决定做某事”,故选C。
6. 第6题:固定表达“my first time”(我的第一次),前面有形容词性物主代词my,不用定冠词the,故选A。
7. 第7题:固定搭配“spend time (in) doing sth”表示“花费时间做某事”,故选C。
8. 第8题:固定短语“on one's own”表示“靠某人自己”,主语是Sarah,对应形容词性物主代词her,故选A。
9. 第9题:修饰动词painted需用副词successfully(成功地),success是名词,successful是形容词,故选C。
10. 第10题:固定搭配“be interested in”表示“对…感兴趣”,主语是人,故选C。
【答案】1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.C
【知识点】固定搭配、被动语态、词性辨析
【点评】本题以传统文化“广彩”为语境,考查初中英语核心基础语法,注重语境理解与语法规则的结合,题型常规,适合学生巩固语法知识。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 第1题:空格后是名词短语“its beautiful colours”,because后接从句,because of接名词/代词/动名词,since表“既然”不符合语境,故选B。
2. 第2题:固定搭配“show a great love for”表示“对…表现出极大热爱”,great以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a,故选C。
3. 第3题:需修饰名词feel,应用形容词traditional(传统的),tradition是名词,traditionally是副词,故选A。
4. 第4题:卡通图案是“被画”在盘子上,用被动语态“be+过去分词”,情态动词can后接be painted,故选B。
5. 第5题:固定搭配“decide to do sth”表示“决定做某事”,故选C。
6. 第6题:固定表达“my first time”(我的第一次),前面有形容词性物主代词my,不用定冠词the,故选A。
7. 第7题:固定搭配“spend time (in) doing sth”表示“花费时间做某事”,故选C。
8. 第8题:固定短语“on one's own”表示“靠某人自己”,主语是Sarah,对应形容词性物主代词her,故选A。
9. 第9题:修饰动词painted需用副词successfully(成功地),success是名词,successful是形容词,故选C。
10. 第10题:固定搭配“be interested in”表示“对…感兴趣”,主语是人,故选C。
【答案】1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.C
【知识点】固定搭配、被动语态、词性辨析
【点评】本题以传统文化“广彩”为语境,考查初中英语核心基础语法,注重语境理解与语法规则的结合,题型常规,适合学生巩固语法知识。
【难度系数】0.6
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