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Ⅱ. 阅读理解
[人与社会·科技改变生活] What will the world of tomorrow be like? Many people today believe that technology is going to help solve some problems we have today. New technology may solve old problems, and it may also create new ones. No technology is perfect. Each has advantages and disadvantages. Here are three examples.
When we dream about the future, many of us think that we will be able to fly to the sky in our own flying cars. We could fly at 480 km per hour, avoiding traffic lights and busy roads. However, if too many flying cars are in the air, there will be trouble with traffic control.
3D printing is another new technology for the future. 3D printers are already used to make life-size models of car parts, and man-made body parts, like ears. As we move into the future, 3D printing will change the way we make things and the way we treat sick people. The disadvantage is that such a machine is very expensive.
Finally, people are trying to make a robot suit. This is an electronic suit. It allows people to lift heavy things and walk a long way. It might help people walk again after an illness or an accident. However, the biggest obstacle at the moment is the cost.
It is easy to imagine a future. We will be able to fly to work, print out a new pair of shoes or lift a car above our heads. Although there are some problems to solve, we can certainly dream of a world. In this world, technology makes people’s lives easier and safer, and it can solve some of the most difficult problems we have today.
(
A. By giving advice.
B. By giving a report.
C. By asking a question.
D. By telling a story.
(
A. 3D printers haven’t been used so far.
B. 3D printing won’t be used to treat the sick.
C. 3D printing will change the way we make things.
D. 3D printing is so cheap that most people can afford it.
(
A. It might help people walk again.
B. It might help people save money.
C. It might help people fly to the sky.
D. It might help people make models.
(
A. Problem.
B. Chance.
C. Choice.
D. Question.
(
A. To introduce a kind of electronic suit.
B. To introduce a kind of car in the future.
C. To introduce three new technologies in the future.
D. To discuss advantages and disadvantages of 3D printing.
[人与社会·科技改变生活] What will the world of tomorrow be like? Many people today believe that technology is going to help solve some problems we have today. New technology may solve old problems, and it may also create new ones. No technology is perfect. Each has advantages and disadvantages. Here are three examples.
When we dream about the future, many of us think that we will be able to fly to the sky in our own flying cars. We could fly at 480 km per hour, avoiding traffic lights and busy roads. However, if too many flying cars are in the air, there will be trouble with traffic control.
3D printing is another new technology for the future. 3D printers are already used to make life-size models of car parts, and man-made body parts, like ears. As we move into the future, 3D printing will change the way we make things and the way we treat sick people. The disadvantage is that such a machine is very expensive.
Finally, people are trying to make a robot suit. This is an electronic suit. It allows people to lift heavy things and walk a long way. It might help people walk again after an illness or an accident. However, the biggest obstacle at the moment is the cost.
It is easy to imagine a future. We will be able to fly to work, print out a new pair of shoes or lift a car above our heads. Although there are some problems to solve, we can certainly dream of a world. In this world, technology makes people’s lives easier and safer, and it can solve some of the most difficult problems we have today.
(
C
)11.[新考法·写作手法] How does the writer start the passage?A. By giving advice.
B. By giving a report.
C. By asking a question.
D. By telling a story.
(
C
)12. What can we know from Paragraph 3?A. 3D printers haven’t been used so far.
B. 3D printing won’t be used to treat the sick.
C. 3D printing will change the way we make things.
D. 3D printing is so cheap that most people can afford it.
(
A
)13. What might the robot suit help people do after an illness or an accident?A. It might help people walk again.
B. It might help people save money.
C. It might help people fly to the sky.
D. It might help people make models.
(
A
)14.[新考法·词义猜测] What does the underlined word “obstacle” mean in Paragraph 4?A. Problem.
B. Chance.
C. Choice.
D. Question.
(
C
)15.[新考法·写作意图] What is the writer’s purpose of writing the passage?A. To introduce a kind of electronic suit.
B. To introduce a kind of car in the future.
C. To introduce three new technologies in the future.
D. To discuss advantages and disadvantages of 3D printing.
答案
11. C 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. C
解析
【分析】
要解答这篇阅读理解题目，需先通读全文把握主旨，再针对各题的考查类型（写作手法、细节理解、词义猜测、写作意图），定位原文对应内容分析选项：11题考查写作手法，需判断文章开头的表达方式；12题考查第三段细节，需定位第三段原文信息；13题考查第四段细节，查找机器人服的作用；14题词义猜测需结合第四段上下文逻辑；15题写作意图需梳理全文核心内容。
【解析】
11题：文章开头第一句为问句“What will the world of tomorrow be like?”，作者通过提问开启文章，对应选项C。
12题：定位第三段，原文明确提到“3D printing will change the way we make things”，故C正确；A项与“3D printers are already used”矛盾，B项与“change the way we treat sick people”矛盾，D项与“such a machine is very expensive”矛盾。
13题：定位第四段，原文指出“It might help people walk again after an illness or an accident”，对应选项A。
14题：第四段先介绍机器人服的优点，转折词“however”后提到最大的obstacle是成本，结合语境，此处指“问题”，对应选项A。
15题：全文围绕飞行汽车、3D打印、机器人服三种未来新技术，阐述其优缺点，核心是介绍这三种未来科技，对应选项C。
【答案】
11. C 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. C
【知识点】
阅读理解（细节理解）、词义猜测题、写作意图题
【点评】
本文围绕未来科技展开，考查了阅读理解中常见的写作手法、细节查找、词义猜测及主旨意图类题目，需学生精准定位原文信息，结合逻辑分析选项，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
要解答这篇阅读理解题目，需先通读全文把握主旨，再针对各题的考查类型（写作手法、细节理解、词义猜测、写作意图），定位原文对应内容分析选项：11题考查写作手法，需判断文章开头的表达方式；12题考查第三段细节，需定位第三段原文信息；13题考查第四段细节，查找机器人服的作用；14题词义猜测需结合第四段上下文逻辑；15题写作意图需梳理全文核心内容。
【解析】
11题：文章开头第一句为问句“What will the world of tomorrow be like?”，作者通过提问开启文章，对应选项C。
12题：定位第三段，原文明确提到“3D printing will change the way we make things”，故C正确；A项与“3D printers are already used”矛盾，B项与“change the way we treat sick people”矛盾，D项与“such a machine is very expensive”矛盾。
13题：定位第四段，原文指出“It might help people walk again after an illness or an accident”，对应选项A。
14题：第四段先介绍机器人服的优点，转折词“however”后提到最大的obstacle是成本，结合语境，此处指“问题”，对应选项A。
15题：全文围绕飞行汽车、3D打印、机器人服三种未来新技术，阐述其优缺点，核心是介绍这三种未来科技，对应选项C。
【答案】
11. C 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. C
【知识点】
阅读理解（细节理解）、词义猜测题、写作意图题
【点评】
本文围绕未来科技展开，考查了阅读理解中常见的写作手法、细节查找、词义猜测及主旨意图类题目，需学生精准定位原文信息，结合逻辑分析选项，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
