一、词汇运用
1.
2. Boys and girls, please be at home and help
3. Without creative
4. Every language
5. Talking
6. Being
7.
8. When she was in her twenties, she could
1.
Countless
(count) leaves fall from the trees in autumn.2. Boys and girls, please be at home and help
yourselves
(you) to the cookies.3. Without creative
inventors
(invent) like Franklin, our lives would be very different today.4. Every language
learner
(learn) should practice speaking for 15 minutes daily.5. Talking
aloud
(大声地) in the library is rude. Please be quiet.6. Being
single
(单身的) has its advantages and disadvantages. It depends on you.7.
Italians
(意大利人) often celebrate festivals warmly and they enjoy eating pizza.8. When she was in her twenties, she could
translate
(翻译) over 20 pages a day.答案
1. Countless 2. yourselves 3. inventors 4. learner
5. aloud 6. single 7. Italians 8. translate
5. aloud 6. single 7. Italians 8. translate
解析
【分析】
这类词汇运用题需结合句子结构、固定搭配、词性要求及汉语提示确定单词的正确形式。具体思路:1. 修饰名词需用形容词;2. 考查固定搭配时注意主语单复数;3. 形容词后接名词,结合语境确定名词形式;4. 表示身份需用名词;5. 修饰动词用副词;6. 直接填对应形容词;7. 表一类人用复数名词;8. 情态动词后接动词原形。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰名词leaves,需用count的形容词形式countless,意为“无数的”;
2. 固定搭配help oneself to sth(随便吃某物),主语是复数Boys and girls,故用反身代词yourselves;
3. 形容词creative后接名词,此处指“发明家”,invent的名词是inventor,表一类人用复数inventors;
4. 此处表示“语言学习者”,需用名词,learn的名词形式为learner;
5. 修饰动词talk需用副词,“大声地”对应aloud;
6. 形容词“单身的”为single;
7. 表示“意大利人”,谓语动词是原形celebrate,主语需用复数Italians;
8. 情态动词could后接动词原形,“翻译”对应translate。
【答案】
1. Countless 2. yourselves 3. inventors 4. learner
5. aloud 6. single 7. Italians 8. translate
【知识点】
词汇形式转换、固定搭配、名词单复数
【点评】
本题为英语基础词汇运用题,涵盖词性变化、固定搭配、汉译英等考点,是初中英语常见题型,重点考查学生对基础词汇不同形式的掌握及语境运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
这类词汇运用题需结合句子结构、固定搭配、词性要求及汉语提示确定单词的正确形式。具体思路:1. 修饰名词需用形容词;2. 考查固定搭配时注意主语单复数;3. 形容词后接名词,结合语境确定名词形式;4. 表示身份需用名词;5. 修饰动词用副词;6. 直接填对应形容词;7. 表一类人用复数名词;8. 情态动词后接动词原形。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰名词leaves,需用count的形容词形式countless,意为“无数的”;
2. 固定搭配help oneself to sth(随便吃某物),主语是复数Boys and girls,故用反身代词yourselves;
3. 形容词creative后接名词,此处指“发明家”,invent的名词是inventor,表一类人用复数inventors;
4. 此处表示“语言学习者”,需用名词,learn的名词形式为learner;
5. 修饰动词talk需用副词,“大声地”对应aloud;
6. 形容词“单身的”为single;
7. 表示“意大利人”,谓语动词是原形celebrate,主语需用复数Italians;
8. 情态动词could后接动词原形,“翻译”对应translate。
【答案】
1. Countless 2. yourselves 3. inventors 4. learner
5. aloud 6. single 7. Italians 8. translate
【知识点】
词汇形式转换、固定搭配、名词单复数
【点评】
本题为英语基础词汇运用题,涵盖词性变化、固定搭配、汉译英等考点,是初中英语常见题型,重点考查学生对基础词汇不同形式的掌握及语境运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、动词填空
1. The old man has great fun
2.
3.
4. Ann hopes her daughter
5. He once
6. I don’t know when
7.
8. — Where is your father, Jane?
— He
1. The old man has great fun
fishing
(fish) every day.2.
Don’t be
(not be) so careless with your homework any more, young man.3.
To return
(return) the book on time, he stayed up late last night.4. Ann hopes her daughter
will show
(show) interest in arts one day.5. He once
predicted
(predict) that AI would change our world into a totally different one.6. I don’t know when
to start
(start) tomorrow morning, either. I’ll check it for you.7.
Recording
(record) is becoming easier and easier as almost everyone has their own phone.8. — Where is your father, Jane?
— He
is printing
(print) the papers in the study for the meeting tomorrow.答案
1. fishing 2. Don’t be 3. To return 4. will show
5. predicted 6. to start 7. Recording 8. is printing
5. predicted 6. to start 7. Recording 8. is printing
解析
【分析】
做动词填空时,需结合语境、固定搭配、语法规则判断动词的正确形式:
1. 看到have great fun,回忆固定搭配have fun doing sth(做某事很开心),需用动名词;
2. 此句为祈使句的否定形式,结构为“Don’t + 动词原形”;
3. 前半句表目的,后半句是结果,表目的用不定式(to do);
4. 主句是一般现在时,宾语从句的时间状语one day表将来,需用一般将来时;
5. once意为“曾经”,表过去的时间,需用一般过去时;
6. 疑问词when后接不定式,构成“疑问词+不定式”结构作know的宾语;
7. 句子缺少主语,动词作主语需用动名词形式;
8. 问句询问当前位置,回答是正在进行的动作,需用现在进行时。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配have fun doing sth,故填fishing;
2. 祈使句否定形式为Don’t + 动词原形,故填Don’t be;
3. 不定式表目的,句意为“为了按时还书,他昨晚熬夜了”,故填To return;
4. 宾语从句中one day表将来,用一般将来时,故填will show;
5. once表过去,用一般过去时,predict的过去式为predicted,故填predicted;
6. 疑问词+不定式结构作know的宾语,故填to start;
7. 动名词作主语,谓语动词为is,故填Recording;
8. 现在进行时,主语he对应be动词is,print的现在分词为printing,故填is printing。
【答案】
1. fishing 2. Don’t be 3. To return 4. will show 5. predicted 6. to start 7. Recording 8. is printing
【知识点】
非谓语动词、动词时态、祈使句
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心语法中动词的不同形式运用,涵盖固定搭配、非谓语、时态、祈使句等基础考点,题型常规,侧重基础语法的掌握,适合巩固英语动词形式的运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
做动词填空时,需结合语境、固定搭配、语法规则判断动词的正确形式:
1. 看到have great fun,回忆固定搭配have fun doing sth(做某事很开心),需用动名词;
2. 此句为祈使句的否定形式,结构为“Don’t + 动词原形”;
3. 前半句表目的,后半句是结果,表目的用不定式(to do);
4. 主句是一般现在时,宾语从句的时间状语one day表将来,需用一般将来时;
5. once意为“曾经”,表过去的时间,需用一般过去时;
6. 疑问词when后接不定式,构成“疑问词+不定式”结构作know的宾语;
7. 句子缺少主语,动词作主语需用动名词形式;
8. 问句询问当前位置,回答是正在进行的动作,需用现在进行时。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配have fun doing sth,故填fishing;
2. 祈使句否定形式为Don’t + 动词原形,故填Don’t be;
3. 不定式表目的,句意为“为了按时还书,他昨晚熬夜了”,故填To return;
4. 宾语从句中one day表将来,用一般将来时,故填will show;
5. once表过去,用一般过去时,predict的过去式为predicted,故填predicted;
6. 疑问词+不定式结构作know的宾语,故填to start;
7. 动名词作主语,谓语动词为is,故填Recording;
8. 现在进行时,主语he对应be动词is,print的现在分词为printing,故填is printing。
【答案】
1. fishing 2. Don’t be 3. To return 4. will show 5. predicted 6. to start 7. Recording 8. is printing
【知识点】
非谓语动词、动词时态、祈使句
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心语法中动词的不同形式运用,涵盖固定搭配、非谓语、时态、祈使句等基础考点,题型常规,侧重基础语法的掌握,适合巩固英语动词形式的运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、同义句改写
1. The little girl learned how to ride the bicycle on her own.
The little girl
2. The elders over 60 years old can take the bus without paying any money in Wuxi.
The elders over 60 years old can take the bus
3. Please let me know as soon as you can.
Please let me know
4. Daniel gets up the earliest in my class.
Daniel gets up
5. She practices swimming every day. She wants to be a wonderful swimmer.
She practices swimming every day
1. The little girl learned how to ride the bicycle on her own.
The little girl
taught
herself
how to ride the bicycle.2. The elders over 60 years old can take the bus without paying any money in Wuxi.
The elders over 60 years old can take the bus
for
free
in Wuxi.3. Please let me know as soon as you can.
Please let me know
as
soon
as
possible
.4. Daniel gets up the earliest in my class.
Daniel gets up
earlier
than
any
other
student in my class.5. She practices swimming every day. She wants to be a wonderful swimmer.
She practices swimming every day
in
order
to
be a wonderful swimmer.答案
1. taught herself 2. for free 3. as soon as possible
4. earlier than any other 5. in order to
4. earlier than any other 5. in order to
解析
【分析】本题为英语同义句改写题,需根据原句核心含义,运用同义短语、固定搭配或句型转换规则完成改写。具体思路:1. 原句“on her own”表“独自”,对应“自学”的同义表达;2. “without paying any money”表“不付钱”,找同义短语;3. “as soon as you can”的同义结构;4. 将最高级转换为“比较级+than any other”的结构;5. 后半句表目的,替换“want to”的同义表达。
【解析】1. “learn...on her own”意为“自学”,对应短语为teach oneself,原句为一般过去时,故用taught herself;2. “without paying any money”即“免费”,固定短语为for free;3. “as soon as you can”的同义表达为as soon as possible;4. 形容词最高级“the earliest”可转换为“比较级+than any other+单数名词”的结构,即earlier than any other;5. 表目的时,“want to”可替换为in order to引导目的状语。
【答案】1. taught herself 2. for free 3. as soon as possible 4. earlier than any other 5. in order to
【知识点】同义短语替换、固定搭配、比较级与最高级转换
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础的同义句改写,涉及常用同义表达、固定搭配及句型转换,是英语学习中需掌握的基础考点,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】1. “learn...on her own”意为“自学”,对应短语为teach oneself,原句为一般过去时,故用taught herself;2. “without paying any money”即“免费”,固定短语为for free;3. “as soon as you can”的同义表达为as soon as possible;4. 形容词最高级“the earliest”可转换为“比较级+than any other+单数名词”的结构,即earlier than any other;5. 表目的时,“want to”可替换为in order to引导目的状语。
【答案】1. taught herself 2. for free 3. as soon as possible 4. earlier than any other 5. in order to
【知识点】同义短语替换、固定搭配、比较级与最高级转换
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础的同义句改写,涉及常用同义表达、固定搭配及句型转换,是英语学习中需掌握的基础考点,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.5
(
A.talent
B.hobby
C.success
D.finding
A
) 1. Zhao Yuanren could speak over 30 Chinese dialects and some foreign languages. His great in languages helped him become a master.A.talent
B.hobby
C.success
D.finding
答案
1. A
解析
【分析】
本题为英语名词词义辨析题,解题思路是先理解句子语境,再逐一分析选项名词的含义,结合逻辑关系选出合适的答案。句子核心是赵元任会多种语言,他在语言方面的某一特质助力他成为大师,需匹配对应名词。
【解析】
先翻译句子:赵元任会说30多种中国方言和一些外语,他在语言方面的巨大________帮助他成为一名大师。逐一分析选项:A. talent(天赋),符合“语言天赋助力成为大师”的语境;B. hobby(爱好),爱好无法直接成为成为大师的核心因素;C. success(成功),成功是结果而非原因;D. finding(发现),与语言能力无关。因此选A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
英语名词词义辨析;语境理解
【点评】
本题考查基础名词的词义辨析,需结合句子逻辑判断合适词汇,难度较低,属于英语基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.3
本题为英语名词词义辨析题,解题思路是先理解句子语境,再逐一分析选项名词的含义,结合逻辑关系选出合适的答案。句子核心是赵元任会多种语言,他在语言方面的某一特质助力他成为大师,需匹配对应名词。
【解析】
先翻译句子:赵元任会说30多种中国方言和一些外语,他在语言方面的巨大________帮助他成为一名大师。逐一分析选项:A. talent(天赋),符合“语言天赋助力成为大师”的语境;B. hobby(爱好),爱好无法直接成为成为大师的核心因素;C. success(成功),成功是结果而非原因;D. finding(发现),与语言能力无关。因此选A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
英语名词词义辨析;语境理解
【点评】
本题考查基础名词的词义辨析,需结合句子逻辑判断合适词汇,难度较低,属于英语基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.3
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