() 8. You should be able to guess the of the word from the context (上下文).

A.pronunciation
B.grammar
C.meaning
D.spelling

8. C

【分析】这是一道英语词汇词义辨析题，解题时需先理解句子含义，再结合语境分析各选项词义，选出符合逻辑的答案。首先明确句子意思：你应该能从上下文猜出这个词的________。随后逐一分析选项：A选项pronunciation意为“发音”，通常无法通过上下文直接推测；B选项grammar意为“语法”，与“猜词”的语境不符；C选项meaning意为“意思”，结合上下文推测词义是阅读中常用的方法，符合语境；D选项spelling意为“拼写”，也无法通过上下文直接猜测。
【解析】句子意为“你应该能从上下文猜出这个词的意思”。A项“发音”、B项“语法”、D项“拼写”均不符合“从上下文推测”的语境，只有C项“意思”符合逻辑，故选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】英语词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】本题考查基础词汇的词义辨析，结合日常阅读常识即可选出正确答案，属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8

() 9. The teacher showed us how to pronounce these words .

A.carefully
B.correctly
C.badly
D.usually

9. B

【分析】本题考查副词词义辨析，需结合句子语境判断合适的副词。首先理解句子含义：老师向我们展示如何________发音这些单词，要选择符合教学场景的副词。
【解析】逐一分析选项：A. carefully（仔细地），B. correctly（正确地），C. badly（糟糕地），D. usually（通常地）。根据语境，老师教学的是正确的发音方法，因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】副词词义辨析
【点评】本题为基础词汇辨析题，需掌握常见副词的词义，结合句意即可选出正确答案。
【难度系数】0.5

() 10. — Whatever you do, I will support you.
— Thank you. Your support makes me full of courage and confidence.

A.Do it better.
B.Enjoy yourself.
C.Don’t stop it!
D.Just do it!

10. D

【分析】首先理解对话语境：第一说话人表示无论对方做什么都会支持，需要选择符合该语境的语句。逐一分析选项：A选项“做得更好”、B选项“玩得开心”、C选项“别停下”均不符合“支持对方行动”的语境；D选项“Just do it!（就去做吧！）”贴合支持对方去行动的语境，符合对话逻辑。
【解析】根据对话语境，第一说话人表达对对方的支持，需选择合适的鼓励性语句。A项“Do it better.”侧重要求结果，不符合语境；B项“Enjoy yourself.”与对话场景无关；C项“Don’t stop it!”语气生硬，贴合度低；D项“Just do it!”契合“支持对方行动”的语境，故选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【点评】本题考查日常情景对话的运用，需结合上下文语境选择恰当的表达，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7

四、完成句子
1. 使我们吃惊的是，他居然没有通过考试！
, he didn’t pass the exam!
2. 运动员们都尽可能努力练习，备战每一场比赛。
The players practiced to prepare for every match.
every match.
3. 你应该大声朗读新单词来更好地记住它们。
You should to remember them better.
4. 正如谚语所说，熟能生巧。
Just as the saying goes, .
5. 我不得不多次重复自己的话。
I had to .
6. 学习一门外语的最好方法就是把自己放在该语言环境中。
The best way to learn a foreign language is .

1. To our surprise 2. as hard as possible
3. read new words aloud 4. practice makes perfect
5. repeat myself many times 6. to put yourself in the language environment

【分析】
本题为英语完成句子题型，需根据中文提示，结合英语固定短语、常用表达及语法结构补全句子。解题时需回忆对应中文含义的英语固定搭配，注意人称、词性、动词形式等细节，确保句子语法正确、语义通顺。
【解析】
1. “使我们吃惊的是”是固定短语To our surprise，对应中文提示，故填To our surprise；
2. “尽可能努力”用“as + 副词原级 + as possible”结构，修饰动词practiced用副词hard，故填as hard as possible；
3. “大声朗读新单词”是动词短语read new words aloud，情态动词should后接动词原形，故填read new words aloud；
4. “熟能生巧”是英语常用谚语practice makes perfect，直接填写即可；
5. “重复自己的话”是repeat myself many times，had to后接动词原形，故填repeat myself many times；
6. 此处用不定式作表语，“把自己放在该语言环境中”对应to put yourself in the language environment，故填该内容。
【答案】
1. To our surprise
2. as hard as possible
3. read new words aloud
4. practice makes perfect
5. repeat myself many times
6. to put yourself in the language environment
【知识点】
固定短语、动词短语、常用谚语
【点评】
本题考查英语基础固定表达、短语及谚语的运用，侧重基础知识积累，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7

五、书面表达
请你根据以下思维导图和自身学习经验，用英语写一篇短文，简要说明我们该如何学好英语。

注意事项: 1. 短文须包括所给要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯；
2. 导图中要点须展开合理想象，作适当发挥；
3. 词数不少于90，短文的首句已给出，不计入总词数。
Learning English is becoming more and more important.

One possible version:
Learning English is becoming more and more important. As good learners, we should have good habits and ways. Before class, we can preview new words by looking up their meanings in dictionaries. What’s more, reading texts aloud is a useful way. In class, we should listen to teachers carefully and take notes of key points. Don’t be afraid to ask questions if we don’t understand something. After class, doing homework carefully can help us review what we’ve learnt. It is also important to practice speaking English with others as much as possible. With these methods, we can learn English well.
(90 words)

【分析】这是一道英语书面表达题，要求根据给定的思维导图（课前预习单词、大声朗读；课上认真听讲、记笔记；课后复习、练习口语），结合自身学习经验完成短文，首句已给出。解题思路：①梳理思维导图的所有要点，确保短文涵盖全部内容；②对每个要点进行合理拓展，如预习可查字典了解词义，大声朗读可练习发音，课上要记录重点、不懂及时提问，课后可通过作业复习、多与人练习口语；③保证语句通顺、逻辑连贯，满足词数要求。
【解析】短文以给定首句开篇，点明学好英语需要良好的方法；接着分课前、课中、课后三个阶段展开：课前阶段，除预习单词外，可查字典明确词义，大声朗读也是有效方式；课上阶段，要认真听讲、记录重点，遇到不懂及时提问；课后阶段，认真做作业巩固知识，多练习口语；最后总结这些方法能帮助学好英语，符合题目要求。
【答案】One possible version:
Learning English is becoming more and more important. As good learners, we should have good habits and ways. Before class, we can preview new words by looking up their meanings in dictionaries. What’s more, reading texts aloud is a useful way. In class, we should listen to teachers carefully and take notes of key points. Don’t be afraid to ask questions if we don’t understand something. After class, doing homework carefully can help us review what we’ve learnt. It is also important to practice speaking English with others as much as possible. With these methods, we can learn English well.
【知识点】英语书面表达、英语学习方法、词汇运用
【点评】范文紧扣思维导图的核心要点，分阶段阐述学好英语的策略，拓展合理，语句流畅，符合题目对内容、结构和词数的要求，是一篇优秀的书面表达范例。
【难度系数】0.5