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二、阅读理解
根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并完成第5小题。
Many changes have taken place in my hometown. One of them is the leisure life.
In the past, the leisure life in my hometown was really simple. People could not afford to take part in expensive leisure activities. Rowing boats on the quiet lake in the village was a nice pastime. Families would pile（挤）into the boats, laughing and chatting as they glided（划）across the water, enjoying the peaceful scenery around them. Playing badminton in the open area near the village square was another popular choice. Friends and neighbors would gather, sweating and having a great time while competing with each other. Also, in the evenings, many would sit together under the old trees, listening to the elders telling fascinating folk tales, which was a wonderful way to pass the day.
However, with the development of the local economy, things have changed significantly（显著地）. Thanks to the improvement of living standards, people now have more choices for their leisure time. On weekends, they can either go to the modern shopping mall in the city center or visit the well-equipped local library. In the city center, they do shopping and enjoy different dishes at the food court. While in the local library, they immerse（沉浸）themselves in a world of knowledge, and borrow books to read at home. Some families even choose to go on self-driving tours to nearby attractions（景点）, exploring new places and creating unforgettable memories.
()1. What was a popular evening activity in the past in the writer’s hometown?
A. Shopping in the mall.
B. Reading books in the library.
C. Listening to folk tales under the old trees.
D. Going on self-driving tours.
()2. Where did people play badminton in the past?
A. In the shopping mall.
B. Near the village square.
C. At the food court.
D. In the local library.
()3. What can people do at the modern shopping mall now?
A. Only shop.
B. Only enjoy food.
C. Both shop and enjoy food.
D. Neither shop nor enjoy food.
()4. What can we learn from the text?
A. People in the past had more different leisure activities.
B. The development of the local economy has no effect on people’s leisure life.
C. People now have more chances to open their minds through leisure activities.
D. People no longer like the traditional leisure activities.
5. How have the changes in leisure life affected people in the writer’s hometown?
根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并完成第5小题。
Many changes have taken place in my hometown. One of them is the leisure life.
In the past, the leisure life in my hometown was really simple. People could not afford to take part in expensive leisure activities. Rowing boats on the quiet lake in the village was a nice pastime. Families would pile（挤）into the boats, laughing and chatting as they glided（划）across the water, enjoying the peaceful scenery around them. Playing badminton in the open area near the village square was another popular choice. Friends and neighbors would gather, sweating and having a great time while competing with each other. Also, in the evenings, many would sit together under the old trees, listening to the elders telling fascinating folk tales, which was a wonderful way to pass the day.
However, with the development of the local economy, things have changed significantly（显著地）. Thanks to the improvement of living standards, people now have more choices for their leisure time. On weekends, they can either go to the modern shopping mall in the city center or visit the well-equipped local library. In the city center, they do shopping and enjoy different dishes at the food court. While in the local library, they immerse（沉浸）themselves in a world of knowledge, and borrow books to read at home. Some families even choose to go on self-driving tours to nearby attractions（景点）, exploring new places and creating unforgettable memories.
()1. What was a popular evening activity in the past in the writer’s hometown?
A. Shopping in the mall.
B. Reading books in the library.
C. Listening to folk tales under the old trees.
D. Going on self-driving tours.
()2. Where did people play badminton in the past?
A. In the shopping mall.
B. Near the village square.
C. At the food court.
D. In the local library.
()3. What can people do at the modern shopping mall now?
A. Only shop.
B. Only enjoy food.
C. Both shop and enjoy food.
D. Neither shop nor enjoy food.
()4. What can we learn from the text?
A. People in the past had more different leisure activities.
B. The development of the local economy has no effect on people’s leisure life.
C. People now have more chances to open their minds through leisure activities.
D. People no longer like the traditional leisure activities.
5. How have the changes in leisure life affected people in the writer’s hometown?
答案
1. C
2. B 由第二段第五句可知，过去人们在村子广场附近打羽毛球。故选B。
3. C
4. C 本文提到现在人们可以去商场、图书馆、自驾游等，说明现在人们有更多机会通过休闲活动开阔视野。故选C。
5. With the changes people have more choices to enjoy leisure time, explore new places and create unforgettable memories.
2. B 由第二段第五句可知，过去人们在村子广场附近打羽毛球。故选B。
3. C
4. C 本文提到现在人们可以去商场、图书馆、自驾游等，说明现在人们有更多机会通过休闲活动开阔视野。故选C。
5. With the changes people have more choices to enjoy leisure time, explore new places and create unforgettable memories.
解析
【分析】
做这类英语阅读理解题，需先通读短文把握大意，再针对各小题问题，带着关键词回到原文定位对应内容：细节题直接匹配原句与选项，主旨题结合全文内容分析，开放题提取原文相关信息组织语言作答。
【解析】
1. 题干询问过去家乡晚上的流行活动，定位到第二段最后一句“Also, in the evenings, many would sit together under the old trees, listening to the elders telling fascinating folk tales...”，对应选项C，故选C。
2. 题干询问过去打羽毛球的地点，定位到第二段第五句“Playing badminton in the open area near the village square was another popular choice.”，对应选项B，故选B。
3. 题干询问现在在现代商场能做的事，定位到第三段第三句“In the city center, they do shopping and enjoy different dishes at the food court.”，对应选项C，故选C。
4. 题干询问从文中能学到的内容，结合第三段可知，现在人们有更多休闲选择，可去商场、图书馆、自驾游等，说明有更多机会开阔视野，对应选项C，故选C。
5. 题干询问休闲生活的变化对人们的影响，提取第三段中“people now have more choices for their leisure time... go on self-driving tours to nearby attractions, exploring new places and creating unforgettable memories.”，组织语言作答。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.With the changes people have more choices to enjoy leisure time, explore new places and create unforgettable memories.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题围绕家乡休闲生活的变化展开，考查学生对短文细节的查找能力和主旨的理解能力，开放题需结合原文信息合理组织语言，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
做这类英语阅读理解题，需先通读短文把握大意，再针对各小题问题，带着关键词回到原文定位对应内容：细节题直接匹配原句与选项，主旨题结合全文内容分析，开放题提取原文相关信息组织语言作答。
【解析】
1. 题干询问过去家乡晚上的流行活动，定位到第二段最后一句“Also, in the evenings, many would sit together under the old trees, listening to the elders telling fascinating folk tales...”，对应选项C，故选C。
2. 题干询问过去打羽毛球的地点，定位到第二段第五句“Playing badminton in the open area near the village square was another popular choice.”，对应选项B，故选B。
3. 题干询问现在在现代商场能做的事，定位到第三段第三句“In the city center, they do shopping and enjoy different dishes at the food court.”，对应选项C，故选C。
4. 题干询问从文中能学到的内容，结合第三段可知，现在人们有更多休闲选择，可去商场、图书馆、自驾游等，说明有更多机会开阔视野，对应选项C，故选C。
5. 题干询问休闲生活的变化对人们的影响，提取第三段中“people now have more choices for their leisure time... go on self-driving tours to nearby attractions, exploring new places and creating unforgettable memories.”，组织语言作答。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.With the changes people have more choices to enjoy leisure time, explore new places and create unforgettable memories.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题围绕家乡休闲生活的变化展开，考查学生对短文细节的查找能力和主旨的理解能力，开放题需结合原文信息合理组织语言，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
