一、根据句意,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空
know, hide, try, for, deep
1. Tommy kept on
2. Luoyang is famous
3. Yuan Longping is
4. Be brave, don’t
5. Though this old man has lived abroad for many years, he still loves his motherland
know, hide, try, for, deep
1. Tommy kept on
trying
even if he failed many times.2. Luoyang is famous
for
Longmen Grottoes.3. Yuan Longping is
known
as a scientist in and outside China.4. Be brave, don’t
hide
yourself behind others every time.5. Though this old man has lived abroad for many years, he still loves his motherland
deeply
.答案
1. trying 2. for 3. known 4. hide 5. deeply
解析
【分析】
本题考查英语固定搭配、词形变化及介词用法,解题时需先分析每个句子的结构、语境,再结合方框内词汇的形式要求填空:1. 注意固定搭配keep on的用法;2. 掌握be famous相关短语;3. 区分know的不同形式;4. 明确助动词don’t后接动词原形;5. 确定修饰动词需用副词。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配keep on doing sth意为“坚持做某事”,故将try变为动名词形式trying;
2. 固定短语be famous for意为“因……而著名”,直接填介词for;
3. 固定搭配be known as意为“作为……被熟知”,此处用know的过去分词形式known构成被动语态;
4. don’t后接动词原形,故填hide;
5. 修饰动词loves需用副词,deep的副词形式为deeply,故填deeply。
【答案】
1. trying 2. for 3. known 4. hide 5. deeply
【知识点】
固定搭配、动词形式变化、介词用法
【点评】
本题聚焦基础英语知识,主要考查常见固定短语搭配和简单词形转换,难度较低,适合巩固基础阶段练习。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题考查英语固定搭配、词形变化及介词用法,解题时需先分析每个句子的结构、语境,再结合方框内词汇的形式要求填空:1. 注意固定搭配keep on的用法;2. 掌握be famous相关短语;3. 区分know的不同形式;4. 明确助动词don’t后接动词原形;5. 确定修饰动词需用副词。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配keep on doing sth意为“坚持做某事”,故将try变为动名词形式trying;
2. 固定短语be famous for意为“因……而著名”,直接填介词for;
3. 固定搭配be known as意为“作为……被熟知”,此处用know的过去分词形式known构成被动语态;
4. don’t后接动词原形,故填hide;
5. 修饰动词loves需用副词,deep的副词形式为deeply,故填deeply。
【答案】
1. trying 2. for 3. known 4. hide 5. deeply
【知识点】
固定搭配、动词形式变化、介词用法
【点评】
本题聚焦基础英语知识,主要考查常见固定短语搭配和简单词形转换,难度较低,适合巩固基础阶段练习。
【难度系数】
0.7
(
A.house
B.era
C.time
B
)1. Recycling is important because we're in the green .A.house
B.era
C.time
答案
1. B
解析
【分析】本题为英语词义辨析与固定搭配题,需结合语境分析各选项含义,选出符合句意的词汇。先理解句子大意:回收很重要,因为我们处于绿色的________,再逐一判断选项的合理性。
【解析】句子意为“回收很重要,因为我们处于绿色时代”。选项A“house”(房子)与环保语境无关;选项C“time”(时间)虽有时间含义,但“green time”并非常用固定搭配;选项B“era”意为“时代”,“green era”是固定表达,指“绿色时代”,契合环保主题的语境,因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析;固定搭配
【点评】本题考查基础的名词词义辨析及常用固定搭配,难度较低,只要掌握常见词汇含义和搭配,结合语境即可轻松选出答案,属于英语基础题型的常规考查内容。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】句子意为“回收很重要,因为我们处于绿色时代”。选项A“house”(房子)与环保语境无关;选项C“time”(时间)虽有时间含义,但“green time”并非常用固定搭配;选项B“era”意为“时代”,“green era”是固定表达,指“绿色时代”,契合环保主题的语境,因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析;固定搭配
【点评】本题考查基础的名词词义辨析及常用固定搭配,难度较低,只要掌握常见词汇含义和搭配,结合语境即可轻松选出答案,属于英语基础题型的常规考查内容。
【难度系数】0.6
(
A.probably
B.nearly
C.usually
A
)2. We're going on holiday soon, probably
next week.A.probably
B.nearly
C.usually
答案
2. A 本句意为“我们很快就要去度假了,也许下周”。probably意为“也许”,符合语境。故选A。
解析
【分析】
本题考查副词词义辨析,解题时需先理解句子语境,再分析各选项副词的含义,结合语境选出符合要求的选项。句子表达“我们很快要去度假了,______下周”,需要一个表推测可能性的副词。
【解析】
先明确句子语境:“我们很快就要去度假了,也许下周”,此处需表推测的副词。A选项probably意为“大概,也许”,表推测,符合语境;B选项nearly意为“几乎,差不多”,侧重程度或接近,不符合;C选项usually意为“通常”,表频率,与将来推测的语境不符,因此选A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
副词词义辨析;语境理解
【点评】
本题为基础副词辨析题,侧重考查常见副词的词义及语境运用,难度较低,学生只需掌握基础副词含义并结合句子语境即可作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题考查副词词义辨析,解题时需先理解句子语境,再分析各选项副词的含义,结合语境选出符合要求的选项。句子表达“我们很快要去度假了,______下周”,需要一个表推测可能性的副词。
【解析】
先明确句子语境:“我们很快就要去度假了,也许下周”,此处需表推测的副词。A选项probably意为“大概,也许”,表推测,符合语境;B选项nearly意为“几乎,差不多”,侧重程度或接近,不符合;C选项usually意为“通常”,表频率,与将来推测的语境不符,因此选A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
副词词义辨析;语境理解
【点评】
本题为基础副词辨析题,侧重考查常见副词的词义及语境运用,难度较低,学生只需掌握基础副词含义并结合句子语境即可作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
(
A.true
B.boring
C.false
C
)3. Don't believe everything you read online, sometimes it is .A.true
B.boring
C.false
答案
3. C
解析
【分析】首先理解句子含义:不要相信你在网上读到的所有内容,有时候它是________。根据前半句“不要相信”可推断,网上的内容有时是不真实的,需选择符合该逻辑的形容词。
【解析】先翻译句子:不要相信你在网上读到的所有内容,有时候它是________。A选项true意为“真实的”,与前半句“不要相信”矛盾;B选项boring意为“无聊的”,不符合语境;C选项false意为“假的、不真实的”,契合“不要轻信网上内容”的逻辑,因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词词义辨析;语境理解
【点评】本题考查形容词在具体语境中的运用,解题关键是结合前半句的提示逻辑,分析各选项词义并匹配语境,属于基础词义辨析题。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】先翻译句子:不要相信你在网上读到的所有内容,有时候它是________。A选项true意为“真实的”,与前半句“不要相信”矛盾;B选项boring意为“无聊的”,不符合语境;C选项false意为“假的、不真实的”,契合“不要轻信网上内容”的逻辑,因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词词义辨析;语境理解
【点评】本题考查形容词在具体语境中的运用,解题关键是结合前半句的提示逻辑,分析各选项词义并匹配语境,属于基础词义辨析题。
【难度系数】0.6
(
A.courage
B.pleasure
C.network
C
)4. We are so ready to be on the TV network
to listen to the speech.A.courage
B.pleasure
C.network
答案
4. C 本句意为“我们已经准备好登上电视网络听演讲了”。故选C。
解析
【分析】先理解句子大意:我们已经准备好登上电视________去听演讲。接着分析各选项词义:A.courage(勇气)、B.pleasure(快乐)、C.network(网络),再结合语境和固定搭配,判断符合句意的选项。
【解析】句子意为“我们已经准备好登上电视网络听演讲了”。A选项courage(勇气)不符合语境;B选项pleasure(快乐)不符合;C选项network(网络),TV network是固定搭配,符合句意,故选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】名词词义辨析;固定搭配
【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析及固定搭配的运用,需结合句意分析选项,属于基础题型,难度不大。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】句子意为“我们已经准备好登上电视网络听演讲了”。A选项courage(勇气)不符合语境;B选项pleasure(快乐)不符合;C选项network(网络),TV network是固定搭配,符合句意,故选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】名词词义辨析;固定搭配
【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析及固定搭配的运用,需结合句意分析选项,属于基础题型,难度不大。
【难度系数】0.6
(
A.rail
B.factory
C.lake
A
)5. Almost all the world's goods go by sea, and road.A.rail
B.factory
C.lake
答案
5. A
解析
【分析】这道题考查英语名词词义辨析,解题时需先理解句子语境:“几乎世界上所有货物通过海运、______和公路运输”,空格处要填与“海运(sea)”“公路(road)”并列的表示运输方式的名词。接着逐一分析选项:A选项rail意为“铁路”,属于运输方式,符合语境;B选项factory意为“工厂”,是场所,与运输无关;C选项lake意为“湖泊”,是水域,不属于运输方式,因此选A。
【解析】句子表达的是货物的运输方式,空格处需填入和“海运”“公路”并列的运输类名词。A项rail(铁路)是常见的运输方式,符合语境;B项factory(工厂)是生产场所,不符合运输方式的要求;C项lake(湖泊)是自然水域,也不属于运输方式。综上,正确答案为A。
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析;交通方式词汇
【点评】本题为基础名词词义辨析题,结合语境判断运输方式类词汇,侧重考查学生对基础英语词汇的掌握,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】句子表达的是货物的运输方式,空格处需填入和“海运”“公路”并列的运输类名词。A项rail(铁路)是常见的运输方式,符合语境;B项factory(工厂)是生产场所,不符合运输方式的要求;C项lake(湖泊)是自然水域,也不属于运输方式。综上,正确答案为A。
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析;交通方式词汇
【点评】本题为基础名词词义辨析题,结合语境判断运输方式类词汇,侧重考查学生对基础英语词汇的掌握,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.7
三、书面表达
不知不觉你的初中生活已经过去一大半,而在此期间,你一定有很多的变化,请你以 Changes in me 为主题,根据思路模板和参考素材,用英语写一篇发言稿。
思路模板:


参考素材:
be surprised at ...; in the past/once; now; as ... as ...; used to; with one’s help; change from ... to ...
注意事项:
1. 必须包含所有提示信息,可适当发挥,词数约80个,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
2. 意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范;
3. 文中不得出现真实的学生姓名、校名和地名。
Hello, everyone! Looking back, I’m surprised at how much I’ve changed.
Thanks for listening!
不知不觉你的初中生活已经过去一大半,而在此期间,你一定有很多的变化,请你以 Changes in me 为主题,根据思路模板和参考素材,用英语写一篇发言稿。
思路模板:
参考素材:
be surprised at ...; in the past/once; now; as ... as ...; used to; with one’s help; change from ... to ...
注意事项:
1. 必须包含所有提示信息,可适当发挥,词数约80个,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
2. 意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范;
3. 文中不得出现真实的学生姓名、校名和地名。
Hello, everyone! Looking back, I’m surprised at how much I’ve changed.
I was short and thin in the past. My parents told me vegetables, fruits and meat were good for my growth, and I followed their advice. Now I am as strong as my father. I used to be afraid of English and speech, but with my teacher's help, I have improved enough to win a prize in an English speech contest. I once hated running, but now I have even become a member of the school sports team. Most importantly, I have become more confident, changing from fearing group projects to proudly playing a lead role in it.
Changes take time, but it helps us grow.
Thanks for listening!
答案
Hello, everyone! Looking back, I'm surprised at how much I've changed.
I was short and thin in the past. My parents told me vegetables, fruits and meat were good for my growth, and I followed their advice. Now I am as strong as my father. I used to be afraid of English and speech, but with my teacher's help, I have improved enough to win a prize in an English speech contest. I once hated running, but now I have even become a member of the school sports team. Most importantly, I have become more confident, changing from fearing group projects to proudly playing a lead role in it.
Changes take time, but it helps us grow.
Thanks for listening!
I was short and thin in the past. My parents told me vegetables, fruits and meat were good for my growth, and I followed their advice. Now I am as strong as my father. I used to be afraid of English and speech, but with my teacher's help, I have improved enough to win a prize in an English speech contest. I once hated running, but now I have even become a member of the school sports team. Most importantly, I have become more confident, changing from fearing group projects to proudly playing a lead role in it.
Changes take time, but it helps us grow.
Thanks for listening!
解析
【分析】
本题为英语书面表达题,主题为“Changes in me”,要求写一篇发言稿。解题思路:1. 紧扣主题,围绕自身初中阶段的变化展开;2. 必须全部使用给定提示词汇(be surprised at...; in the past/once; now; as ... as ...; used to; with one’s help; change from ... to ...),通过“过去-现在”的对比体现变化;3. 结合开头结尾的发言稿格式,补充中间内容,词数约80,避免出现真实个人信息,确保表达通顺连贯。
【解析】
首先用“in the past/once”“used to”描述过去的状态(如外貌、学习或性格上的不足);接着用“now”“as ... as ...”“with one’s help”“change from ... to ...”等提示词,对应写出现在的变化,体现成长;最后补充一句升华主题的话,呼应发言稿语气。具体内容如下:
I was short and thin in the past. My parents told me vegetables, fruits and meat were good for my growth, and I followed their advice. Now I am as strong as my father. I used to be afraid of English and speech, but with my teacher's help, I have improved enough to win a prize in an English speech contest. I once hated running, but now I have even become a member of the school sports team. Most importantly, I have become more confident, changing from fearing group projects to proudly playing a lead role in it. Changes take time, but it helps us grow.
【答案】
Hello, everyone! Looking back, I'm surprised at how much I've changed.
I was short and thin in the past. My parents told me vegetables, fruits and meat were good for my growth, and I followed their advice. Now I am as strong as my father. I used to be afraid of English and speech, but with my teacher's help, I have improved enough to win a prize in an English speech contest. I once hated running, but now I have even become a member of the school sports team. Most importantly, I have become more confident, changing from fearing group projects to proudly playing a lead role in it. Changes take time, but it helps us grow.
Thanks for listening!
【知识点】
英语书面表达、时态对比运用、指定词汇使用
【点评】
本题考查初中英语成长话题的写作能力,提供了明确的提示词汇和发言稿格式,要求学生围绕自身变化展开,既考查语言输出的准确性与连贯性,又引导学生反思成长,符合初中英语写作的考查目标。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为英语书面表达题,主题为“Changes in me”,要求写一篇发言稿。解题思路:1. 紧扣主题,围绕自身初中阶段的变化展开;2. 必须全部使用给定提示词汇(be surprised at...; in the past/once; now; as ... as ...; used to; with one’s help; change from ... to ...),通过“过去-现在”的对比体现变化;3. 结合开头结尾的发言稿格式,补充中间内容,词数约80,避免出现真实个人信息,确保表达通顺连贯。
【解析】
首先用“in the past/once”“used to”描述过去的状态(如外貌、学习或性格上的不足);接着用“now”“as ... as ...”“with one’s help”“change from ... to ...”等提示词,对应写出现在的变化,体现成长;最后补充一句升华主题的话,呼应发言稿语气。具体内容如下:
I was short and thin in the past. My parents told me vegetables, fruits and meat were good for my growth, and I followed their advice. Now I am as strong as my father. I used to be afraid of English and speech, but with my teacher's help, I have improved enough to win a prize in an English speech contest. I once hated running, but now I have even become a member of the school sports team. Most importantly, I have become more confident, changing from fearing group projects to proudly playing a lead role in it. Changes take time, but it helps us grow.
【答案】
Hello, everyone! Looking back, I'm surprised at how much I've changed.
I was short and thin in the past. My parents told me vegetables, fruits and meat were good for my growth, and I followed their advice. Now I am as strong as my father. I used to be afraid of English and speech, but with my teacher's help, I have improved enough to win a prize in an English speech contest. I once hated running, but now I have even become a member of the school sports team. Most importantly, I have become more confident, changing from fearing group projects to proudly playing a lead role in it. Changes take time, but it helps us grow.
Thanks for listening!
【知识点】
英语书面表达、时态对比运用、指定词汇使用
【点评】
本题考查初中英语成长话题的写作能力,提供了明确的提示词汇和发言稿格式,要求学生围绕自身变化展开,既考查语言输出的准确性与连贯性,又引导学生反思成长,符合初中英语写作的考查目标。
【难度系数】
0.5
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