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三、根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的短语填空(六选五)
A
a wealth of; as for; creativity; attracted; at the heart of; thanks to
Shenzhen is a young and vibrant city in southern China. (1) reform and opening up, it has grown from a small fishing village into a top high-tech city in just about 40 years. It has (2) millions of people to work and live here.
What makes Shenzhen special is its pioneer spirit. With innovation (3) this city, Shenzhen has risen to be an important center for China’s high-tech industry. As a result, (4) young talent from across the world has flocked to Shenzhen.
People enjoy its fast pace and a variety of opportunities. Shenzhen has become a symbol of China’s development. It shows us how hard work and (5) of its citizens can change a place completely. It’s truly a city full of energy and hope.
A
a wealth of; as for; creativity; attracted; at the heart of; thanks to
Shenzhen is a young and vibrant city in southern China. (1) reform and opening up, it has grown from a small fishing village into a top high-tech city in just about 40 years. It has (2) millions of people to work and live here.
What makes Shenzhen special is its pioneer spirit. With innovation (3) this city, Shenzhen has risen to be an important center for China’s high-tech industry. As a result, (4) young talent from across the world has flocked to Shenzhen.
People enjoy its fast pace and a variety of opportunities. Shenzhen has become a symbol of China’s development. It shows us how hard work and (5) of its citizens can change a place completely. It’s truly a city full of energy and hope.
答案
(1) Thanks to
(2) attracted
(3) at the heart of
(4) a wealth of
(5) creativity
(2) attracted
(3) at the heart of
(4) a wealth of
(5) creativity
解析
1. 第(1)空：根据语境，深圳的发展得益于改革开放，"thanks to"意为“多亏；由于”，符合语义，句首首字母大写。
2. 第(2)空：句子表达深圳吸引了数百万人来此工作生活，"attracted"是"attract"的过去分词，与前面的"has"构成现在完成时，符合语法和语境。
3. 第(3)空："at the heart of"表示“在……的核心”，此处指创新是这座城市的核心，契合文意。
4. 第(4)空："a wealth of"意为“大量的；丰富的”，用来修饰"young talent"，表示大量年轻人才，符合语境。
5. 第(5)空：结合前文提到的先锋精神与创新，此处和"hard work"并列的"creativity（创造力）"符合语义。
2. 第(2)空：句子表达深圳吸引了数百万人来此工作生活，"attracted"是"attract"的过去分词，与前面的"has"构成现在完成时，符合语法和语境。
3. 第(3)空："at the heart of"表示“在……的核心”，此处指创新是这座城市的核心，契合文意。
4. 第(4)空："a wealth of"意为“大量的；丰富的”，用来修饰"young talent"，表示大量年轻人才，符合语境。
5. 第(5)空：结合前文提到的先锋精神与创新，此处和"hard work"并列的"creativity（创造力）"符合语义。
B
must-see; knowledge; proud; the best-protected; dynasties; known
Nanjing lies in the eastern part of China, along the Yangtze River. As one of China’s ancient capitals, it has a long history of more than 2,000 years, with many (1) once making it their home.
There are many popular tourist attractions here. The City Wall of Nanjing is (2) ancient city wall in China, and it’s worth taking a walk along it to feel the past. Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s Mausoleum, where the great pioneer rests in peace, is a (3) .
Nanjing is also famous for its delicious snacks. Salted duck and small steamed buns are loved by both locals and visitors. As the center of (4) and learning, it has top universities like Nanjing University. People here are (5) of their city’s mix of history and modernity. Nanjing truly shows how the past and present can live together beautifully.
must-see; knowledge; proud; the best-protected; dynasties; known
Nanjing lies in the eastern part of China, along the Yangtze River. As one of China’s ancient capitals, it has a long history of more than 2,000 years, with many (1) once making it their home.
There are many popular tourist attractions here. The City Wall of Nanjing is (2) ancient city wall in China, and it’s worth taking a walk along it to feel the past. Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s Mausoleum, where the great pioneer rests in peace, is a (3) .
Nanjing is also famous for its delicious snacks. Salted duck and small steamed buns are loved by both locals and visitors. As the center of (4) and learning, it has top universities like Nanjing University. People here are (5) of their city’s mix of history and modernity. Nanjing truly shows how the past and present can live together beautifully.
答案
(1) dynasties
(2) the best-protected
(3) must-see
(4) knowledge
(5) proud
(2) the best-protected
(3) must-see
(4) knowledge
(5) proud
解析
1. 第(1)空：根据前文“南京是中国古都之一，有2000多年历史”的语境，many后接可数名词复数，dynasties（朝代）符合“多个朝代曾定都南京”的语义。
2. 第(2)空：结合对南京城墙的描述，the best-protected（保存最完好的）是形容词最高级，契合“中国保存最完好的古城墙”的定位。
3. 第(3)空：中山陵是知名景点，must-see意为“必看的景点”，a后接可数名词单数，符合语境。
4. 第(4)空：根据后文“有顶尖大学”的提示，knowledge（知识）与learning（学习）搭配，the center of knowledge and learning表示“知识与学习中心”，语义通顺。
5. 第(5)空：固定搭配be proud of意为“为……感到自豪”，符合“当地人对城市的历史与现代融合感到自豪”的语境。
2. 第(2)空：结合对南京城墙的描述，the best-protected（保存最完好的）是形容词最高级，契合“中国保存最完好的古城墙”的定位。
3. 第(3)空：中山陵是知名景点，must-see意为“必看的景点”，a后接可数名词单数，符合语境。
4. 第(4)空：根据后文“有顶尖大学”的提示，knowledge（知识）与learning（学习）搭配，the center of knowledge and learning表示“知识与学习中心”，语义通顺。
5. 第(5)空：固定搭配be proud of意为“为……感到自豪”，符合“当地人对城市的历史与现代融合感到自豪”的语境。
